Qian black, ◆ 1. Dye black. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Bao Zhao] "Garden Kui Fu": "WuFei Qianhei, Crane Bath Pure? 2. Not white; filthy. ○ [Lin Shu] "<慎宜轩文集>Preface": "Cover the world's articles, be on the right track, dare to be a black and fierce sentence, and make people see and be frustrated, although [Yang Xiong] is curious, it is better to be also." ”
Yi Zhongqian, " Zuo Chuan , XiangGong Seventeen years " : " Song [Father of the Emperor] for the Dazai, for the [Pinggong] to build a platform, hindering the agricultural harvest." ○ [ZiHan] Please finish the work of the farmer, GongFu Xu. The Builder's Praise: '[Zemen] is clear, and I am really prosperous. The qian in the middle of the yi really comforts my heart. [Du Pre] Note: "[Zihan] is black and dwells in the middle of the yi. "○[Song] Xian dafu [Sicheng Zihan] had a dark complexion and lived in Yizhong, and was called "Yizhong Zhiqian" at the time. Later, because of the "Yi Zhongqian" as an allusion to the people's followers. ○ [Former Shu] [Wei Zhuang] "Winter Chang'an Ganzhi Sent Tribute to The Twenty Rhymes of Cui Langzhong of Yuzhou": "Jiwu is the same as Chuan Shangyu, and the comfort is still like Yi Zhongqian." ”
Thorns, ◆ Thorns on the skin. ○ [Ming] [Shen Defu] "Wild Harvest Compilation Supplement • Bingbu Thorn Army": "This dynasty is extremely heavy on thorns, [Taizu] is forbidden to allow it, and It is extremely ridiculous to abuse it. ”
Qian ugly (黔 ugly), ◆ dirty black ugly. ○ [Qing] [Feng Cheng] "Soldiers' Errands": "[Qianzhou] refugees are half ugly, and the rain is not stiff. ”
Beak, ◆ black mouth. Borrowed refers to livestock and beasts and the like. ○ "Yi Say Gua": "Gun for the mountain... It is a genus of beaked beaks. ○ [Lu Deming] interpretation: "It is said that the genus of the tiger and leopard is greedy and so on." "○ [Kong Yingda] Shuo: "Take its mountain dwelling beast also." "○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Guan Ren Biography" "So the bones were excavated, and the family was healed" [Pei Songzhi] Notes [Three Kingdoms] [Wei] [Guan Chen] "Guan Ren Bei Biography": "The transformation of all things is also the way of an example." It is the son of [Xia] [鲧], the father of the Son of Heaven, the son of [King Zhao] [Ruyi], [Han Zu], and [鲧] as a yellow bear, [Ruyi] as a dog, and Si Yi as the supreme position and qian beak. ”
Qianluo, ◆ the place where copper is smelted and minted. ○ "Pipe ・ Mountain Power Number": "Please set up coins." National copper, with two years of millet to take care of. Standing and falling, the force is heavy, and the world is adjusted. ○ [Guo Moruo] et al. "The place where copper coins are smelted in Qianluo... What is said is a matter of coinage, and has nothing to do with the city. Drum casting must use more fuel to form a settlement, so it is called Qianluo? ”
Qiankou, ◆ black mouth.
Qiantu, ◆ a chimney blackened by cooking. ○ "Wenzi Nature": "[Confucius] has no Qiantu, [Mozi] has no mat." ○ [Tang] [Li Shangyin] "Five Words and Narrative Lyric Poems": "Have you ever been abrupt and futile, and you have not relied on balance." ○ [Ming] [Liu Ji] "Humble Solution": "Yes [Zhongni] is versatile, and he can't sit on the mat; [Ink] is a ladder, and he can't walk abruptly." ”
Tu Qian, ◆[Han] [Bangu] "Answering The Play": "The rule of the sage, perching and qi; [Kong] Xi is not warm, [Ink] is not Qian." "Sudden, chimney. Qian, said to be smoky black when cooking. Later, "Tuqian" refers to the cooking. ○ [Qing] [Zhao Yi] "Oubei Poetry • Du Shaoling Poems": "After that, he wandered [Lake] [Xiang], and there was no place to break through. ”
Ink protrusion is not qian, ◆ see "mo tu".
Qianzao, ◆ Ju qiantu. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Qi] [Xie Shu] "Farewell to xiangzhou and Xuancheng officials" poem: "Get off the bus and serve the first Qianzao." ○ [Song] [Chao Supplement] "Suburban Residence and Eighth Brother Reading Without a Book" poem: "Ten years have not been relaxed, and half a life has not been a stove." ”
Sheep Qian, ◆ see "Sheep Crucible". An ancient siege tool. High salary to attack the enemy.
Qianshou, in ancient times, was called a commoner; ordinary people. ○ "Ritual Book: Sacrifice Righteousness": "The ghost god of the Ming Dynasty, thinking that it is the head of the Qianshou." ○ [Zheng Xuan] Note: "Qianshou, the people are also." ○ [Kong Yingda] Shuo: "Qianshou, said to be the people of all people." Qian, said black also. Mortals cover their heads with black scarves, so they are called the heads of the qian. ○ "History of the First Emperor of Qin": "Twenty-six years... Changed the name of the people to Qianshou. ○ [Tang] [Yuan Shu] "Going Out": "The funeral car is buried with the head of the qian, and the crane flies to the end." ○ [Yan Fu] "Yuan Qiang": "When it is, mourn the head of the mourner, and the grass pillow is not allowed to breathe." ”
Qiancang (黔苍), ◆ Qianshou Cangsheng. It is called the common people. ○ [Song] [Liu Kezhuang] "Qinyuan Chun Jiu and Lin Qingyun" Words: "Once upon a time, I was wrong, I wanted to help with my hands, and the world was qiancang." [Ming] Xu Wei's poem "Six Pasts": "In the past, Qiancang, Wanfuying; now look at it, born of flies." ”
Cangqian (苍黔), ◆ The people. ○ [Tang] [Zhang Jiuling] "Hesheng Hot Spring": "Wujun Li Material Heart, Xuan Ze immersed in Cangqian." ○ [Song] [Wang Anshi] "Sending the Governor of Yun Prefecture Song Consultation" poem: "The praises are noisy and noisy, and the Benefiting Mu Cangqian." ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Nai Ho Tian, Help the Edge": "Only for the sake of the cangqian withering, the water and drought are still frequent, than the household." ”
Qianli, ◆ Qianshou Limin. Refers to the people. ○ [Han] [Ying Shao] "Customs and Customs, Strange Gods, Chengyang Jingwang Ancestral Hall": "Death and life have a destiny, auspicious and fierce by people, mourning me Qianli, gradually becoming confused, is it not happy?" [Song] [Su Yuan] "Money Sai Lai Xiang" poem: "Lose the loyal tribute, abandon the qianli." "○ [Ai Wu] "When I was in Yangon": "Half of qianli, long troubled, quickly see the three chapters of the covenant law." ”
Li Qian, ◆ Li Min. ○ [Yuan] [Zhang Yanghao] "Gift to Liu Zhongxian" poem: "Why don't you have food and clothing, and you want to cry for Li Qian!" ”
Qianmin, ◆ ordinary people. ○ [Han] [Cai Yong] "Prince Qiao Monument": "Youbang Guo, Xiang Qianmin, Guangjingfu, Yao Boundless." ”
Qianshu, ◆ Qianshou Shumin. Refers to the people. ○ [Jin] [Lu Chen] "Gift to Cui Wen" poem: "Also loosen the burden, and the position is zai Qianshu." ○ "Nanshi Yuan Zhan's Biography": "Blowing the soul of the bones, and also compiling Qianshu." ○ [Qing] [Gu Yanwu] "Essays in the Middle of the Han Dynasty": "According to the two [Han] two thousand stone chief officials, they can all expel Cao Tuan, and the ones who are mostly in charge of the talented and moral practitioners who belong to the Sages." Gai bi is like this, but he can know the treachery and evil in Lu Li and the solidarity of Qian Shu. ”
Qianxian (黔細), ◆ Qianshou fine people. Refers to the common people, ordinary people. ○ [Jin] [Guo Pu] "Provincial Punishment": "The subject is not at the top, and the details are not compiled below." ”
Qianyu refers to the common people. ○ [Tang] [Wei Ou] "Nanling County's Great Nongpi Chronicle": "And Qian and Fool are suffering from the beginning, and Tai is successful." ”
Qian, ◆ Qianshou, 皁屬; pinyin: 黔首, 皁屬; pinyin: 黔 Refers to civilians in general. ○ "Book of Southern Qi: The Chronicle of Emperor Wu": "Ming Qingluan was in the eastern suburbs, crowned Zhu Xuan and did things, looked up to Zong Yu, and bowed down to Qian. ”
Qian, ◆ Qianshou Li. Refers to the common people. ○ [Ming] [Xia Wanchun] "Some people have soil here": "Probably led by The People of Xiu, diligent in their hundred-year plan, so that qianhuo xiuqi, and the house twins xing'er." ”
Steaming, ◆ people. ○ [Song] [Zeng Minxing] "DuXing Magazine" Volume IV: "Recite the Love of the Three Saints, cultivate steaming, hang the canon law, apply for the ordination of officials, briefly forgive the punishment chapter, deeply cut Ding Ning, and Si Wei zhi." ○ "Continuing zizhi tongjian, Song Zhenzong Xianping three years": "The minister of things, the general body is not clear, it is necessary to reform, and to be reckless and steamy." ”
Qiannan, another name for [Guizhou Province]. ○ [Guizhou] is originally called "Qian", and because it is located in the southern part of the country, it is named. ○ [Song] [Lu You] Dongshan poem: "Camel crisp goose yellow out [Long Right], bear gig jade white [Qiannan] come." ”
Qianjiang, ◆ 1. Water name. ○ [Guizhou] [Wujiang] flows into [Sichuan], also known as [Qianjiang]. ○ [Tang] [Han Yu] "Spirit Sender" poem: "Seeking victory is not afraid of danger, [Qianjiang] has repeatedly followed." "◆2. Water name. ○ Another name for the section from the middle reaches of [Xijiang] [Xiangzhou County] [Shilong] to [Guiping County]. In central [Guangxi].
Qianwu ( 黔巫 ) refers to [Sichuan] [Wushan] and the ancient area of [Qianzhong]. ○ [Tang] [Yuan Shu] "Reward Lotte Southeast Poems One Hundred Rhymes": "The whale swallows near the rise, and the ape makes a fuss [Qian] [Wu]. ”
Qian opera (黔劇), ◆ opera drama genre. Popular in [Guizhou]. It was developed from the quyi "Wenqin" (a form of rap accompanied by a yangqin), originally known as Wenqin Opera, and since 1958, it has been renamed "Qian Opera".
Qian Donkey (黔 Donkey) is a metaphor for a person with a false appearance and low skills. ○ [Song] [Ouyang Xiu] "And Wu Ping Bachelor's Late Forbidden Straight Book Huai Wu Yan Twenty Rhymes": "Greedy Rong Tong [Wei] Crane, make fun of [Qian] donkey." ○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Chatting with Zhiyi Ma Jiefu": "Yue Yu, woman up, good guest." Jiujue [Qian] Donkey is unskilled, gradually bruising, gradually mocking, gradually scolding. ○ "Historical Materials of the People's Anti-British Struggle in Sanyuanli: The Villagers Seek Yingyi": "I [Eastern Guangdong] am a state of cultural relics, and I will not tolerate rats; talents are heroic men, and they know [Qian] donkeys." See "The Skill of the Donkey - The Skill of the Donkey".
Qian Donkey Skill Orphan (黔 Donkey Skill Orphan), ◆ same as "Qian Donkey Skill". [Ming] [Sun Renru] "Dong Guo Ji • The Way of the Concubine": "Rotten rats are frightening, [Qian] donkeys are lonely, and they should also be wolves and beards." ”
The donkey skill is exhausted (黔 donkey skill), and the only skill of the metaphor is also exhausted. ○ [Qing] [Zhu Zhiyu] "Reply to Wang Shiji's Book": "I am particularly afraid of [Qian] donkey skills, and I am ashamed of the villagers." Also known as "Poor Donkey Skills - Poor Donkey Skills". ○ [Guo Moruo] "Yushu Ji Wang Jingwei Into the Grave": "After playing gongs and drums for more than a year, only thirty stinky puppets were gathered, there was no way, barely ready to take the stage, and in [Japan] people can also be said to be '[Qian] donkey skills poor'." ○ [Liu Shaotang] Chapter 15 of the Earth Fire: "[Little Thrush] [Brother Jin] has exhausted [Qian] donkey skills, but he is still not dead." See "The Skill of the Donkey."
Qian donkey skills are poor (Qian donkey skills are poor), ◆ see "Qian donkey skills exhausted".
The Skill of Qian Donkey (黔 Donkey Skill), ◆ [Tang] [Liu Zongyuan] "Three Precepts • Qian's Donkey": "[Qian] No donkey, there are good deeds to carry the ship." Then there is no use, put it down the mountain. The tiger saw it, and the big thing was also thought to be God... On his day, the donkey roared, and the tiger was terrified, far away, thinking that he had devoured himself, and was very afraid. However, when they look back and forth, they feel that there is no one with different powers. Learn its voice, and close to the front and back, finally dare not fight. A little closer to the fox, the swing rushing, the donkey is not angry, the hoof is. Tiger in joy, Ji Zhi said: 'Stop this ear! Then the tiger roared loudly and pounced, "Cut off his throat, do his flesh, and go." Later, he used the metaphor of "the skill of the donkey" to a limited skill. ○ [Song] [Li Zengbo] "Substitute Xiang castrated back to Chen Commander-in-Chief He Zhuanguan": "Bingqi special conscription, really ashamed [Yan You] of the three strategies; to give the book to increase rank, has been awarded [GanMao] the ten officials." Although the strength of the long snake is rough and majestic, the skills of the [Qian] donkey have been fully developed. "○ [Mao Zedong], "An Extremely Important Policy": "The [Qian] donkey technique that [Liu Zongyuan] once described is also a good lesson. ”
The trick of the donkey, ◆ the same as the "skill of the donkey". ○ Song Ouyang Xiu's "Bozhou Beggar Zhishi Third Table": "In the past, the tricks of the donkey were destroyed; now they are also sick and weak, and the fatigue of the horses is difficult to strengthen." ”
Qian's donkey, ◆ same as "Qian donkey". ○ Kim Lee Joon-min's poem "Xuan Cha Shoots the Tiger": "Poor meat has no far-reaching map, and the tricks are not as good as Qian's donkey." ○ Yuan Fanghui "Title Zhao Jisun Humble Zhai" poem: "I also laugh erqiao, skill stop The donkey of Qian." ”
黔娄 (黔娄), a personal name. According to [Han] [Liu Xiang] "Biography of The Daughters of Lu Qianlou", [Qianlou] was a [Spring and Autumn] [Lu] person. ○ The Book of Han, Yiwen Zhi, [Jin] [Huang Fu Mi] and Gao Shi Chuan, Mr. Qian Lou, are said to be [Qi] people. The hermit, who refuses to leave, whose family is poor, who dies without cover. ○ [Jin] [Tao Qian] "Yong Poor Man" No. 4; "Those who are poor and keep untouchables, since ancient times, there have been [Qian lou]. Later as a synonym for the poor. ○ [Tang] [Yuan Shu] "Three Sorrows" poem: "[Xie Gong] the smallest partial pity daughter, self-married [Qian Lou] Pepsi obedient." ○ [Qing] [Gong Zizhen] "Weeping Zheng Bazhang" poem: "From the beginning of the cooking fire, poor death a [Qian lou]. ○ [Yu Dafu] "Zhi Deceased Child Yao Chun's Death" Poem No. 2: "Two years of palm dancing in the morning and evening, comforting me [Qianlou] for a period of poverty." ”
Qian Lou's wife (黔娄妻), ◆ According to [Han] [Liu Xiang] "Biography of The Daughters of Lu Qian lou wife", [Qian Lou] died, [Zengzi] hung, saw the cloth covered with corpses, covered head is enough, covered feet are seen head. ○ [ZengZi] said: "Obliquely lead it to be obscured." ○ [Qian] wife said: "Oblique and more than enough, it is better to be positive and insufficient." Later, "Qianlou wife" refers to the virtuous wife of the poor and happy. ○ [Qing] [Gu Chen'an] "Divide Bao to join the army Bai Tou Yin": "I don't see [Qian Lou] wife, look at Xue Yinghao." ”
Qianlou was, ◆ see "黔娄衾".
Qian Lou Yuan, ◆ ○ Han Liu xiang "Lienu Biography Lu Qian Lou Wife": "When the gentleman died, Zeng Zi and the doorman hung him... See the body of the gentleman under the mule, the pillow is mated, the robe is not tableed, covered with cloth, the hands and feet are not exhausted, the head is visible, and the covered foot is seen. Later, he used "Qianlou Yuan" as an allusion to the sage's poverty. ○ Tang Pi Rixiu's "Seven Love Poems Yuan Lu Shan": "Lying on the Qianlou Temple, empty erecting the Chen Yi Monument." ○ Song Luyou's poem "First Spring Lian Yin": "The old woman's crying is audible, and the zombie does not cover Qian Lou Yuan." Also known as "Qianlou Quilt". ○ Yuan Zhao Mengfu's "Mr. Hu Muzhong's Elegy": "Tears fell on Qian lou, and God hurt Guo Taijian." ○ The Eighty-Eighth Time in the Popular Interpretation of the Three Treasures eunuchs in the Western Chronicle: "There is a Zhang Xueshi, who respects Yining, who is innocent on weekdays, who serves Asan, who dies on the way, and stops being covered by the quilt, and there is a poetry cloud: 'There is only Qianlou quilt, and there is no Lu Jiajin.' See "Wife Qianlou".
Qianyi, ◆ God's name. ○ "Chu Ci Yuanyou": "Summoning [Qianyi] and seeing the Xi, for Yu Xianhu to level the road." ○ [Wang Yi] Note: "Ask the God of Creation to gain or lose." ○ [Hong Xingzu] Added: "The Great Endowment Cloud: 'Left [Xuan Di] and Right [Qian Lei]. 'Note cloud:' [Qianyi] also, the name of the heavenly creation god, or the water god. ’”
Qianlei, that is, [Qianwei]. ○ The Book of Han, Sima Xiangru Passed Down: "Left [Xuan Di] and right [QianLei] Xi, front [Long Departure] and then [Emperor Zhen]. ○ "Jin Shu Zhi Yu Biography": "Summoning [Qianlei] to lead Xi, the Heavenly Emperor yu Qingdu." ”