Yuanna is beautiful, the water rhymes and fragrance, the smoke and rain, and the spirit shows Fuzhou. The mountains here do not see the magnificent wuli of the Five Peaks hiding the Red City, the water here is not like the majestic sky of the white waves, and the compatible landscapes here are full of thousands of years of historical rhyme, painting a gentle and harmonious picture. Or quaint, or gorgeous, let people feel excited, beautiful water and green mountains simple people, shisha around the boat, meandering river sparkling, gushing into the ancient small village. Far from the hustle and bustle of the city, stepping on the deep and cramped alleys of Linpu Ancient Village, it is like shuttling through a long tunnel of time, those past events that have been cut by memory, immersed in the breath of the past, the mood of the spontaneous is indescribable.
Linpu, a small village in the town of Chengmen in Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, but in this obscure hidden village, the emperor built a palace here. Who is he?
According to the "History of Song", in the first year of Song Deyou, the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River and occupied Nanjing. The following year, the Yuan army Boyan led troops to capture the Southern Song capital Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou), and the empress dowager and Emperor Gong were taken captive. In the second year of Deyou, Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu took Zhao Fu, the King of Yi, and Zhao Fu, the King of Guang, to the Jiangxin Temple in Wenzhou to summon Chen Yizhong. After that, Zhao and Yu, the King of Fengxiu, first went to Minzhong, floated south, and reached Fuzhou, landing from Linpu Shaoqi Wharf and stationed at Linpu. At that time, there were hundreds of thousands of non-commissioned officers, more than 200,000 civilians, and more than 10,000 Huai soldiers. Therefore, the peak of Linpu Mountain was stationed, and this mountain was named Pingshan from then on, and the history has been said to be "Pingshan Point Soldier", and Linpu Pingshan Hall has also become the palace of the Song Emperor. Together with the group of subjects, they want to restore the dynasty, resist the Yuan and save the country, and support the society with Kuang.
The Song Emperor's palace is the place where the Song Emperor was stationed in exile, and there is nothing in common with the general palace, the Song Emperor's palace does not show the corridor waist, the eaves are high and pecked, the magnificent and rich state, but everywhere exudes a solemn and solemn atmosphere, along the stone steps up the steps, standing on the stone platform, the Danfeng Chaoyang and the Double Dragon Play Beads painted on the top of the court, the craftsmanship is exquisite, although it is long ago, and faded the original beautiful color, but it does not lose the magnificence and solemnity of the palace.
The Palace of the Song Emperor was also known as taishan Palace, because after the Young Emperor came to Linpu, in November of the same year, the Yuan army attacked Fuzhou, and Zhao Yan and the civil and military officials once again crossed the Hainan to escape. In the second year of Xiangxing, Lu Xiufu carried the last emperor Zhao Fu on his back and martyred himself by jumping into the sea at Yashan Mountain in Guangdong, and the Southern Song Dynasty fell. At that time, the people of the village heard that the Song army had failed and the little emperor had jumped into the sea, and soon after they heard the news that Chen Yizhong had also jumped into the sea and was martyred (it was actually rumored), they were very sad, and later specially built the Chen Cheng Xiang Ancestral Hall next to the Song Emperor's palace, shaping the image of Chen Yizhong, so that Chen Yizhong's soul could return to this place to rest in peace. After that, in order to evade the investigation of the Yuan government, the Song Emperor's Palace and the Chen Cheng Xiang Ancestral Hall were changed into a shrine and sacrificed, and the word "Taishan" was used as a hedge, commonly known as "Taishan Palace".
Taishan Palace is composed of the main hall, the General Hall, the Tianhou Temple, the General Hall behind the entrance hall, which is a double-slope roof of the bucket-type wooden frame, with a wide face of three rooms, and there is a stage in the General Hall, and the reliefs of the Allusions of the Three Kingdoms period carved around the stage are vivid.
The buildings on both sides of the stage are also very exquisite, the carved wooden railing is erected on it, the upper part of the hanging column is set up with a riding door, the lower end is decorated with weeping lotus, and each design is quaint and elegant, ingenious, immersed in it, as if returning to the year, stopping at the wooden railing and listening to a night of Sanskrit singing.
In the middle of the main hall of Taishan Palace, the statues of Emperor Duanzong, the statues of King Guang and King Xiu are also sacrificed to the left and right, and the mixed wooden frame of the hall is quite distinctive, with flying horns, carved beams and paintings, birds and animals are all carved in detail and exquisitely, like an ancient style.
The statues of the gods enshrined in the Taishan Palace allude to the Southern Song Dynasty monarchs, such as the Song Gaozong Zhao As Taishan, the inner main hall statue of Zhao Zhao in the center, the statue of Emperor Yu and the Emperor Yu Boy boy next to them, the east and west halls are juxtaposed, and the two halls are divided into Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie, etc., all of which are represented by gods, in order to prevent the suspicion of the Yuan court.
Walking to the palace of the Song Emperor outside the main hall is another scene, the stone platform outside the hall, the surrounding stone fence, the mighty stone lion town guarding in front of the palace, very spectacular. There are three ancient banyan trees in front of them, which are dry and green. The local Linpu people told us with great interest about the past of the Song Emperor's palace, and the words were full of praise for the small court at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Emperor's palace was the overthrow of a dynasty, why did the Linpu people praise the Southern Song Dynasty monarchs?
According to Linpu folklore: At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, before the Song army withdrew from Fuzhou, The excess military food of Lieutenant General Chen Yi was distributed to the local people door to door. These military grains have been eaten by the local people for three or five years. To this day, the Linpu people also have a decimeter link in the ceremony of the Lantern Festival to commemorate it. Perhaps for this reason, the Min people have the saying that "Bingzheng Gongxin Bao Long tu (Bao Zheng), Righteous Mountain Hill Chen Yizhong".
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Lin Han, a villager and official Shangshu, once wrote a poem called "Pingshan Huaigu": "Cui Ren Jin Yu yu hates you, and it is better to find Danqiu in Fujian." Bells sunset lonely village temple, sea color west wind wanli boat. Wang Qi is depressed and the heavens and the earth are old, and hu dust is indifferent to ancient and modern sorrows. Sadness is the most lianjiang river, which flows day and night around the palace. His grandson, Senator Lin Xuanci of the Department of Communications and Politics, said: "Jujing Lake and Mountain for an intentional tour, who knows that there are flat hills in the Fujian Sea." Three spring dreams of the century-old temple society, a leaf boat in the wind and waves. The sunset drums are cold, and the grass and trees in the Central Plains are miserable. To this day, I hate the river heart water, and the sound of the stone tide flows at night. "The two grandfathers and grandsons touched the scenery and wrote poems, expressing great sympathy for the endgame at the end of the Song Dynasty." The Hundred Years Temple Society Three Spring Dreams, Ten Thousand Miles of Wind and Waves and One Leaf Boat", a true record of the ming Dynasty literati's support for the activities of the father and fellow villagers to sacrifice Chen Yizhong.
Mr. Lin Xiuwei, the thirty-eighth generation of the Lin PuLin clan, said: "Although the History of the Song Dynasty believes that Chen Yizhong has a great responsibility for the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, many People in Fuzhou disagree with this statement, believing that the History of the Song has a serious political tendency. In the Ming Dynasty, the 'Three Generations and Five Shangshu' headed by Lin Han was very sympathetic to Chen Yizhong. Chen Yizhong deserves at least two respects: First, he is loyal to the state. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Lin'an fell, Chen Yizhong had already lived in seclusion in Wenzhou due to illness, and his mother had just died. The ancients guarding filial piety is a big thing, he can no longer go out of the mountains to guard the endgame, when the little emperor fled to Wenzhou, he still went out of the mountains, and also organized a large number of people and horses to respond. Second, he was a filial piety. Chen Yizhong took his mother's coffin to the ship, which was afraid of being exhumed by the Yuan soldiers.
As the years passed, Lin PuCun remembered the tragic historical facts of the fall of a dynasty. Echoing the loyal and heroic songs of the literati and warriors, it also carries the supreme glory of the ancestors of Lin Pu full of the glory of Dengke in the Jinglun era, the drum mountain is eternal, and the water is long, which is an ancient historical and cultural village that cannot be forgotten.
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Lotto Travel Network and Lotto Inspiration Traveler: Notes for Backpackers Updated: 2018.05.01