Wang Wei, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Poetry Buddha", and there was a lot of Zen flavor in his poems.
Today Xiao Lou recommends a poem of his seven laws of the body, "Drinking wine and PeiDi", which writes through the repetition of human feelings and the unfairness of the world.
Drink wine with Petty Drinking wine and the monarch is self-exonerated, and human feelings are turned upside down like waves. Prime Minister Bai zhiyu pressed the sword, and Zhu Men Xianda laughed at the crown. The color of the grass is all wet by the drizzle, and the flowers and branches want to move the spring wind and cold. The world is full of clouds and asks, it is better to lie high and eat.
This poem was written during Wang Wei's seclusion in Yuanchuan. Pei Di, Wang Wei's best friend, also lives in seclusion in Yuanchuan. Pei Di was also a famous landscape pastoral poet of the Sheng Tang Dynasty. Drink [zhuó] wine, drink wine. This poem is probably written by Wang Wei when he was drinking with his friend Pei Di, which has the meaning of a word of persuasion.
Overturning: It is said to be capricious; it is uncertain.
Wang Wei began by advising his friends that people's hearts are capricious, like ups and downs, and asked their friends to comfort themselves. Wang Wei here is actually self-persuasion, it is Wang Wei himself who is depressed and resentful in his heart, and has to drink with his friends.
Pressing the sword: Stroking the sword with your hand indicates the momentum of fencing and indicates caution.
Bullet Crown: Bounce off the dust off the hat and prepare to be an official. Eastern Han Dynasty Bangu "Book of Han , Biography of Wang Ji "Ji and Gong Yu are friends, and the world is called 'Wang Yang reigns, Gong Gong plays the crown', saying that his choice is also." "The analogy is that when a person becomes an official or is promoted, his friends will be quoted, and if there is an official to do, they will also congratulate each other.
Friends who know each other all their lives must also be wary of the sword, and those who become officials first often exclude those who are thin and then come out. In this connection, Wang Wei wrote about the coldness of the world and the indifference of people's hearts, on the road of the world, there are dark arrows everywhere, people cannot really communicate with each other, and individuals and others are always in the process of mutual harm and mutual vigilance.
The "Tang Poetry Selection Pulse Will Pass the Commentary" quotes Zhou Jingyu as saying: "This poem penetrates the world and speaks poignantly. The middle four sentences are saying that human feelings are repeated and profound. ”
The neck link shifts from the emotion of the world to the depiction of the scenery in front of you.
In the "Commentary on Wang Meng's Poems", it is said: "'Grass color' and 'flower branches' are inherently the scenes of the times, but they are also a metaphor for villains taking advantage of favors and gentlemen to be in danger." "This statement is too pedantic.
The first two couplets are too indignant, the words have the meaning of unevenness in the chest, if the third couplet is still writing "villains take advantage of favors, gentlemen are in danger", then Wang Wei will become a shrew who scolds the street.
It is true that the "rain" and "wind" in this union are intentionally related to the "waves" in the first link, and the "wind and rain" in nature symbolize the wind and rain in the life of the world, and the grass and flowers are also all sentient beings.
But you can't say that the grass is the villain and the flower is the gentleman.
When Wang Wei wrote this link, he had the intention of summarizing the path of the world and encompassing all sentient beings.
At the same time, with the current turn, gradually dissolve the indignation of the first two leagues, and make the release of the tail link less abrupt.
After talking to his friends, he tasted wine again, looked at the wind and rain in front of him, and his chest was no longer so angry, he said that the world was like a floating cloud, it was not worth mentioning, it was better to eat and sleep.
This is also Wang Wei's unique personality charm, life is no longer sad, the chest is no longer uneven, look at the flowers in front of you, listen to the rain outside the window, blow the wind in the mountains, everything is not so important.