Glimpses buddha Hui Shan
Meng Zhaofeng
One summer afternoon, a long-lost heavy rain only stopped, refreshing and pleasant, I couldn't help but feel the excitement of going to Fohui Mountain, and then traveled.
Beautiful scenery
The sky is high and cloudy, the green mountains are washed, the air has enough oxygen, releasing freshness, and the mountains in front of you are more and more beautiful. Jinan Fohui Mountain, alias Big Buddha Mountain, is 460 meters above sea level, across the sky from Thousand Buddha Mountain, and is the highest in the urban area. "Go to Guo for more than ten miles, and the mountain returns to the stone path." White clouds often cover the temple, and the chrysanthemum is the most suitable for autumn. The tower shadow bottle turns forward, and the lake light looks inside. A few drops of manna can relieve the world's sorrows. "The poem "Great Buddha Mountain" by Liu Shu in the Ming Dynasty fully describes the artistic conception here. In the old days, people were superstitious about feng shui, believing that the terrain of Jinan City was low-lying and the groundwater was abundant, like a boat floating on it, if it was not firmly tied, it was afraid that it would be washed away by the water. Therefore, during the Ming Dynasty, the prefect Ping Kangyu built a huge stone pillar on this mountain and tied the ship tightly for good fortune. The stone pillar is like a sleigh, commonly known as "Sleigh Mountain". It is also similar to the shape of a pen, and is called "Wenbi Peak" or "Wenbi Peak".
Year after year, month by month, I have ascended to the mountain, and this time I have experienced the new and different. Since this is the first time to climb the mountain after the renovation and opening of the north entrance, I was suddenly attracted by the many beautiful scenery, and I did not feel dazzled, and the bursts of Fang Feiqin entered the heart. The new archway embedded with the three gilded characters of "Fohui Mountain" is much larger than the original, and it is beginning to show its high-end and domineering spirit. With its wide and beautiful figure, Kaiyuan Square has repeatedly captured my curious agility. "Jingshui Yingxiu" is exquisitely shaped, with a diameter of 20 meters of circular pool, built-in diameter of 12 meters of round copper bowl, the bottom of the bowl and the pool through, the bowl of water overflows into a water curtain, the mountain reflection bowl, quite creative. In the ecological dry creek section, in addition to plums, layered planting of colored leaf trees, flower shrubs, ground cover plants, to create a water, plum as the characteristics of flowers and trees of the plum creek look.
Cross the Kaiyuan Relics Workshop, turn right, pick up the cliff, and go straight to the Kilometer Gallery. The stone steps are moist, occasionally trickling down, and the flowers, grasses and trees on both sides are full of fragrance and vitality. Take a nap on the ring road halfway up the mountainside, catch your breath, slowly savor and digest the nutrients of the past scenery, and accumulate the energy to go deep into the Range Rover. Suddenly, a squirrel swung down in the air, not afraid of people at all, and even approached to ask for food. I just had some melon seeds in my pocket, and when I pulled them out, I was snatched by it, and Meizi chewed deliciously, and the small mouth squirmed and bitten. After eating a few grains sprinkled on the ground, as if to thank you, the squirrel actually came to a funny performance, standing on its hind legs, standing up all over the body, making a posture, and its eyes were shining, very lively. After a long time, it flew away happily. The first time I observed the squirrels up close, I was surprised a lot, the aftertaste was endless, and I continued to move towards the goal with this thick joy.
The gallery is like a belt, the boardwalk winds along the mountain, stretching from the Yellowstone Cliff to the cliff of the Big Buddha's Head, more than 1500 meters long, and has the honor of "Big Grandstand". Along the way, there are pavilions, galleries and observation decks, and Berlin is shaded by the sun, and the environment is quiet. Standing above, condescending, with a screen-like turquoise mountain body behind it, it is now a ravine that feels like a mighty abyss. Hey, the world-famous spring of Jinan is full of eyes, magnificent and delicate scene, dazzling. Thousand Buddha Mountain is within reach, and the swallow-winged mountain shaped like a swallow is waiting to soar and soar into the sky. As a regular visitor to the Kilometer Gallery, I know that different seasons will show different landscapes, appreciate different styles, and harvest new visions and enjoyment. Spring, mountain flowers, beautiful past; Summer, cicadas and frogs chirping, birds spinning; Autumn, the warm sun is shining, and the autumn leaves are dyed; In winter, the cold wind and tiger roar, and the wilderness is covered with snow.
Lightly stepping on the boardwalk, Ren Shuang's face, sighing step by step, walking and stopping, comfortable and continuous, a disguise, the peak of the Big Buddha's Head has arrived. Looking north, there is just a wonderful idea of "being at the top of the mountain and overlooking the mountains". The nearby mountain is like two iron gates, arching to guard this Buddha Hui Mountain and guarding the spring city of the people and the spirit. The mountains are majestic, the cliffs are steep, the gorges are steep and deep, and the boulders are in danger. The rain passed through the sunny day, it was a clear time, the peak was far away, only to see the Ming Lake like a mirror, the Yellow River like a practice, qi smoke at nine o'clock, a school of cities. Nearby, the mountain vegetation is dense, mostly pine and elm maple locust, and the treetops and branches covered with dewdrops are shiny and smooth, and the green is dripping. In the cliffs, mountain streams, springs, streams, and the song of cicadas, frogs and birds show the vitality of nature.
Mountains full of literary curls
Descend from the peak of Fohui Mountain to the prestigious "Big Buddha Head". The Qing Dynasty scholar Pu Wenxian was known for "exploring the Aohu on the cliff, and the Zen room is a ghostly scene." The cliff is inlaid with Buddha, and the kitchen cooks and the cloud top" to describe the "big Buddha head", which is more appropriate. Carved in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Buddha statue is 7.8 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is the first statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, commonly known as the "Big Buddha Head" because it is only carved above the chest and shoulders. The whole statue is delicately carved, the face is rounded, the law is dignified, and it is majestic. Later generations built arched Buddhist shrines near the cliffs to protect the Great Buddha. The four characters of the Buddhist shrine book "Daxiong Baodian" are written by Zhang Yinglin, a scholar of Hanlin in the Qing Dynasty. On the east side of the stone wall outside the shrine, there are two square relief pagodas engraved during the Northern Song Dynasty, with exquisite posture and elegant style, but most of them have been weathered and fallen off.
The Kaiyuan Temple at the lower end of the Big Buddha's head was built during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty and was originally called Fohui Temple. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Kaiyuan Temple in Jinan was requisitioned by the government, and the monks migrated here, so it was renamed Kaiyuan Temple. The temple originally had 5 main halls and 3 east and west side halls. "There are many ancient trees in front of the temple, and the shade can be rested." There are several stone chambers on the mountain wall behind the temple, "going through all the lives and reading more books." However, the temple has long been abandoned, and only a pile of rocks and an old platform remain in the temple. Under the shade of the mountain, on the cliffs, in the grottoes, rows and rows of Buddha statues sit upright or settle down. Most of the inscriptions on the cliff are vague, and there are also several places such as "Self-owned Spirit Rock", "Getaway", "Mountain High and Water Long"," "Rock Virtue Dragon", "Yi Fan Kong Zhang" and so on.
The ganlu spring (also known as Qiutang Spring) in the temple does not seem to care about the erosion of the age, seeping out of the cliff cave and falling into the Qiutang Pond below, "the color is clear, the eyebrows can be discerned, the giant sucks it, and the cold is clear into the lungs", and it has never dried up year after year, and it is one of the 72 springs in Jinan. Ren Hongyuan of the Qing Dynasty praised: "The taste is cold and cold with manna, and the first spoonful of the Big Buddha Mountain is clear." I don't believe that this spring can be boiled with tea, and the moss and grass are wiped to see the title. Fan Jiong, a poet of the same generation, has: "Buddha Hui famous mountain ten miles away, Kaiyuan ancient temple jianshan pepper." The mountain monk did not understand the name, and drank a scoop from the mountain spring. ''
The Huangshiya Buddhist statue is another important sacred site of Buddha Hui Mountain. Hurrying to it, I saw that the statues were distributed on yellow stone cliffs a few hundred meters away from the foot of the mountain, arranged in a straight line, with a total length of about 40 meters. There are 32 statues in the natural grotto, including 7 in the flying sky. There are 68 statues outside the cave, including 9 in the flying sky. The highest is 1.56 meters, and the shortest is 7 centimeters. The stone carving knife method of the statue group is skillfully refined, all high relief, with a profound artistic style, which was made during the Northern Wei to Eastern Wei periods, dating back more than 1400 years, much earlier than the Buddha relics of the Thousand Buddha Mountain. This is the oldest grotto group in Jinan, occupying an irreplaceable position in Shandong, and is an important historical material for the study of Buddhism. The statues were badly damaged, and the number of intact ones was thin, making people feel regret and desolation.
Fohui Mountain is a veritable cultural mountain, where the Buddhist culture hidden in the mountains and forests and the mountain culture full of aura complement each other, complement each other, and ripple out the mountain full of literary atmosphere.
There is one of the eight major scenic spots in Jinan, "Foshan Chrysanthemum" (the other seven scenes are Jinping Spring Dawn, Baotu Sky, Quehua Smoke and Rain, Huibo Evening Illumination, Ming Lake Rafting, Baiyun Snow Ji, and Autumn Wind). The Ming Dynasty Zhang Gong inscribed a poem for "Foshan Juju": "The wood falls in the sky and withers, and the old chrysanthemums of Youyan begin to be fragrant." The pot is far away from the autumn light and cold, and the island is deeply hidden in the evening fragrance. Wenhui will pass on the grand event today, and fusheng will not be busy for a long time. The west wind is difficult to clean up, and the yellow flowers are laughing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the "Chronicle of Licheng County" was accompanied by a poem: "Thousand Buddhas Shandong Buddha Hui Mountain, autumn yellow chrysanthemums all over the rocks." The name of the spring manna tea can be tasted, how many tourists explore the chrysanthemum. "I seem to see that the autumn rain is gentle, and the wild chrysanthemums that spread over the mountains are dotted among the green pines and cypresses, which are particularly enchanting. In the Ming Dynasty, Bian Gong Zan said that "the back collar Danfeng is straight, and the weeping rock purple chrysanthemum is fat", which is really a wonderful portrait.
There are countless pavilions such as jingxuan pavilions, witnessing the vicissitudes and accumulation of history. According to the Qianlong Period", the "Records of Licheng County" recorded that the Jingxu Pavilion, located in the Kaiyuan Temple, means that people should be humble and meditate, and the true interest of the mountain spring is obtained. Inside the pavilion, you can sit and listen to the spring, and its Yang Lianyun: "The source is long, the pavilion is on the spring; The peak loop turns, and the temple is hidden. "Huan Cuiting's" stops and hangs high, and the scenery of thousands of miles opens the eyes; Sending love to the resort, a mountain poetically moisturizing the heart field", speaking of the infinite scenery of Hongda. Wangfo Pavilion's "Qi Smoke Nine O'Clock, A Thousand Buddhas and a Mountain, Quancheng See in the Painting; Shundi is thousands of autumns, the river is windy, and dreams fly in the bottom of the heart", full of the warmth of the heart. Range Rover's "four sides of the breeze haunting the ear, a pavilion of elegant rhyme intoxicating", soaked in pleasing feelings. The leisurely three-fold corridor "Colorful dreams fly in the paintings of sheng ri, and a stream of clouds surges in the wind and the wind", "The ancient road of the maple trees leads to the Van realm, and the mountains and flowers are full of clear wind and clouds into the Zen forest", which shows the tranquility and indifference of being in the corridor. Yingxin Ting's "Ambition should be high, the heart is not ordinary", indicating that as long as there is a smooth and clear heart, it will be able to start a beautiful journey in life. Kaiyuan Relics Fang imported "Sanskrit sound far away qingshan wordless pine rhymes close, winning traces of herbs have love willow smoke light", the same fang exit "trail full of pine shade clouds, peaks and zen traces of the heavens" and horizontal batch "Green Mountain Wash Heart", the natural essence of Kaiyuan relics and Buddha Zen ideas into one, really fascinating.
Here are also sprinkled with beans like many strange words and wonderful sentences, "the good people are good for life", "the group of sages is the best", "Huangshi Yicai", "Kaiyuan Shengjing", "Stone Room Enlightenment", "Thousand Years Of Ancient Road", "Color and Void", "Entering the Zen Heart Gate", "Stacked Water Lotus", "Empty Valley Seeking Ghost", and so on, the characters are pearls, adding a mysterious and flying melody to the literary volume throughout the mountain.
Tranquil rhymes
Putting aside the hustle and bustle of the city, the tranquility and peace, Fohui Mountain has undoubtedly become a perfect place for people to explore the ancients, play for fun, relax and cool, and cultivate their minds. After the rain, Vientiane is renewed, and the attraction here is even more remarkable.
Sanitation workers are busy cleaning up fallen leaves and dry grass and not letting a little debris disturb the environment. Nature's beauticians are admirable, and they carefully dress up this landscape, grass and tree, making the ecology more and more superior. ''Mom, I'm coming!'' The little girl grabbed the freshly emptied drink box and the tissue her mother had wiped, and a gust of wind ran to the garbage bin on the side of the road, and threw it in with a smile. It's so happy to be a civilized little citizen, and her performance makes adults praise for a while. Young men and women always want to be different, walking in a hurry, climbing in a hurry, taking pictures in a hurry, and the fast pace has almost become a benchmark for youth and vitality. The old people are mostly a group of slow life, they are not impatient, sit firmly on joint chairs, stone benches, calmly and calmly there to watch the scenery, recuperate, chat, play chess, take two steps with four flat and eight stable, good mood is almost written on the face. The elders who play tai chi are full of energy, the clothes are vigorous, one move and one style gather concentration, legs and feet, gestures, postures, all penetrate the style of the traveler. The university professor likes to come here to read, think, prepare lessons, he teaches architecture, has a unique love for the pavilions in the mountains, is keen on the in-depth study of architectural culture, makes the classroom more fruitful, fresh and thick, and the inheritance and innovation of architectural art has become his favorite.
Asphalt-paved mountain roads lead into the distance under the scent of dense flowers. Suddenly, a familiar face approached, and we both shouted at each other almost at the same time, with a kind of pleasure of ''the countryside meets the past'". His name is Xiao Xing, and he worked as a contract worker in our unit many years ago. That time, he found that he was unhappy and worried, so he agreed to come to Fohui Mountain on another day to relieve his boredom. Here, I learned that his family had misfortune, his wife thought that he had a poor job, little money, no ability, left his teenage daughter to leave it alone, and ran away with a boss. He plans to quit his current job, go to the sea, prop up his broken home, and pull his children to have a chance. A few years have passed, he has successfully started a business, and his own company has become increasingly popular. With a new home, the child is very competitive, this year's college entrance examination results are not bad, on the "one" to grab the inside. Career, family, children, it is really bitter and sweet, everything is red. With that, Xiao Xing introduced her daughter to me. The girl's eyebrows are clear and beautiful, and she is generous, and she has a talented daughter, and she has a big face for her father. Looking at the father and daughter, I sighed with emotion, Buddha Hui Mountain is an inspirational mountain.
Overlooking the bottom of the mountain, the emerald color of "Jingshui Yingxiu" fascinated me. There have been illegal constructions, many restaurants, hotels, shops are lined up, and the noise is constant. In particular, the Palace Hotel occupies almost half of the northern slope. There are also smoky barbecue stalls seizing the key spots, which is quite eye-catching. All of this is extremely out of proportion to the atmosphere of "Kaiyuan Shengjing". Fortunately, the policy of "restoring ecology", "returning mountains to the people" and "returning green to the people" has brought new life to Fohui Mountain, and at present, the magic here has been, the laurel of ecological beauty is worn to the mountain, and the fragrance of nature is slowly pouring in.
At the northern foot of Thousand Buddha Mountain, which is close to Fohui Mountain, a more magnificent square plan has entered people's sight, from Jingshi Road in the south to Jingshi Road in the north, from Lishan Road in the east to Qianfoshan Road in the west, with a total area of 80,000 square meters. With the extension of the old and the new, the dream of leading the mountains into the city, the mountains in the city, and the mountains in the city will soon become a reality.
There are also buildings that hinder the view of daming lake transcendent buildings will be demolished, as well as the dredging and navigation of the Xiaoqing River, and the restoration of a large area of mountains in the southern mountains, and...
For the sake of this green mountain, green water, blue sky and white clouds, the provincial city has nothing to say, open-minded!