The first two articles of the small editor wrote the story of Cao Zhang, the king of Renchengwei, and Ren Jun, the advocate of the Tuntian system at the end of the Han Dynasty, and now in order to commemorate the original lighting under the desk at night, after Xu Chu, Ma Chao, Zhao Yun, and Pang Tong, he once again recounts a "full book" description of "a lot of experience". Our protagonist today is Zhang Liao, one of the five sons of the State of Wei.
Seeing this title, many friends may be very disgusted, especially friends who love Zhang Liao, but in the original article of the editor, the title will definitely be justified in the text, and even take history as a lesson. The title is one of the tracks of today's self-media development, and although the editor is in the same stream, he also hopes to bloom a "stained" lotus flower. Xiaobian will definitely not write about such themes as "Ten Great Military Generals (Military Divisions)" in the Three Kingdoms, nor will he weave and dye more imaginary harem mental activities, because according to historical materials and the basis of no more than secondary reasoning, continue to do what he loves to do. I still ask which self-media author will write Xu Miao, Yuan Zhuo, Ren Jun, and Zhang Fan in order to earn income in the early stage?
Gossip is less (the family man thinks there is a lot of gossip), and the book is returned to the truth.
One: Changed hands several times and eventually returned to Cao Ying
Zhang Liao is a native of Mayi, Yanmen. According to the records, he was originally a descendant of Nie Yi (please check it for yourself), because Nie Yi misbehaved, the descendants changed their surnames to avoid resentment, and I don't know which generation began to change Nie Yi to Zhang, and Zhang Liao was actually a descendant of Nie Yi.
Zhang Liao
Zhang Liao worked as a minor official in this county when he was young, and in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he thought that Zhang Liao was brave and fierce, so he summoned Zhang Liao as his own. Because at that time, his foreign relative He Jin wanted to kill the eunuchs in the court, so he summoned the princes to send troops, and after Ding Yuan's troops received the "indicators", they sent Zhang Liao's troops to the capital to carry out the task. After Zhang Liao found He Jin, He Jin asked Zhang Liao to go to Hebei to recruit troops, and in the task of recruiting troops, Zhang Liao completed the task excellently, and gathered more than a thousand recruits to plan to return to his life. However, before Zhang Liao had reached Kyoto after recruiting troops, He Jin was killed, and Dong Zhuo took control of the imperial family and began to blackmail Tianzi to order the princes, so Zhang Liao led his own recruitment to join Dong Zhuo's forces.
After Dong Zhuo's army was defeated and killed, Zhang Liao led his own subordinates to Lü Bu and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. Soon after, Lü Bu was defeated by Li Dai and others in Kyoto, and led his troops to follow Lü Bu to Yanzhou, where he was given the title of Lu Xiang, when Zhang Liao was twenty-eight years old.
Cao Cao soon beheaded Lü Bu at Xia Pi, and Zhang Liao led his troops to surrender to Cao Cao, so he was given the title of General of Zhonglang and given the title of Marquis of Guannei, and was promoted to general of Pei several times while following Cao Cao.
Many friends see that this will think that Zhang Liao has changed hands several times, and it is inevitable to compare with Pound. However, another view is that Zhang Liao, in addition to following Lü Bu, always fits the side that controls the Han Chamber, perhaps because of the compulsion of the living environment, or perhaps because of political proficiency, so he "changed hands several times".
Two: Wisdom persuades Na to surrender and attack the Yuan clan
After the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao ordered Zhang Liao to pacify the counties under the rule of the State of Lu. At that time, Zhang Liao's forces and Xiahou Yuan besieged Chang Feng in the East China Sea. Although there were some advantages in terms of troops and facilities, the city was never breached, the siege was for several months, the army's food and grass were in danger, and the generals all suggested that the army should be returned, and the long-term consideration should be considered. But Zhang Liao told Xiahou Yuan at this time that in the last few military confrontations, Chang Feng often stared at me on the battlefield. Moreover, the number of crossbow arrows and arrows per day gradually decreased, which must have been uncertain in Chang Feng's heart, and he began to have the idea of surrendering but it was difficult to express, so I hoped to personally go to persuade, if the persuasion was successful, it would be won without a fight.
Soon after, Zhang Liao released the "rumors" that Cao Cao had ordered Zhang Liao to negotiate, and requested to negotiate. At this time, Chang Feng really left the zhidi to talk with Zhang Liao, who believed that Cao Cao was a god of martial arts, and he was using virtue to impress the four directions, and now those who surrendered as soon as possible would have unexpected rewards. Soon after, Chang Feng agreed to surrender to Cao Cao, and when Zhang Liao learned that Chang Feng had indeed surrendered, he went to Chang Feng's home without taking soldiers and horses to meet Chang Feng's wife and children. Chang Feng saw this and more firmly ordered the entire army to surrender to Cao Cao.
After Cao Cao learned of Zhang Liao's actions, he criticized Zhang Liao, believing that Zhang Liao, as a general, could not be involved in risks. Zhang Liao apologized and believed that Cao Cao's prestige had a positive impact in all parts of the world, and the representations I made at this time were based on the Holy Will, and Chang Feng would certainly not dare to harm me.
After this incident, Zhang Liao also participated in liyang's offensive against Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, and he made meritorious contributions on the battlefield and was rewarded for exercising the function of a stalwart general.
Soon after, Zhang Liao followed Cao Cao to attack Yecheng, but Yecheng could not be captured for a long time. Cao Cao returned to Xudu because he was busy with various affairs, leaving this "mess" to Zhang Liao and Lejin to dispose of. After Zhang Liaolejin made a plan, he began to march into the Yin'an area, and according to Guo Jia's plan, he began to gradually migrate the local people to the Henan region.
In the social context of the Two Yuans' struggle and the people's lack of livelihood, Zhang Liao attacked Yicheng again, and the city was broken, and Zhang Liao was ordered to take back the mountain thieves in Zhao Guo, Changshan and other places, and even sun Qing of the Black Mountain Army was also surrendered by Zhang Liao.
Zhang Liao continued to attack Yuan Tan's forces according to his existing advantages, and after breaking through Yuan Tan, Zhang Liao was ordered to pacify the coastal area, and then attacked Liu Yi and others in Liaodong. Returning to Yecheng after the war, Cao Cao personally went out of the city to meet Zhang Liao, invited him to share a car with him, and made Zhang Liao a general of The Tang Kou.
Three: Attack Jingzhou Jiangxia, and return to the army to subdue Jiandun
After the northern region was basically stable, Zhang Liao began to participate in the Jingzhou Offensive, contributing to the counties of the Jiangxia region during the war, and the Hui army was given the title of Marquis of Duting when he was in Linyingtun Army. At this time, Cao Cao once again raised the idea of Yuan Shang of Liucheng and wanted to cut the grass and remove the roots, Zhang Liao obeyed Cao Cao's strategy and then went north to The Northern Expedition, killing him and leading to the pacification of the north (Yuan Shang fled to Liaodong, and after being beheaded by Gongsun Kang, he returned the first rank to Cao Cao). Although the war was won, Zhang Liao believed at this time that Cao's army was mainly in Xudu, too far away from the northern theater, and if Liu Biao appointed Liu Bei to attack Xuchang, the good form would be destroyed. However, Cao Cao believed that Liu Biao would not reuse Liu Bei, so he continued the Southern Expedition.
However, the pattern of the war in the Jingzhou area was not clear, so Cao Cao sent Zhang Liaotun to send troops to Changshe. Before the army set out, some of the military plotters intended to set off the momentum of rebellion, build fires at night, and spread the word of rebellion, and the army was unstable under the deception of hostile forces. When Zhang Liao learned of this, he ordered the army not to panic, saying that this was not a reversal of the whole army but a few people who could plan. Zhang Liao asked all the armies not to participate and return to their own camps, and he personally commanded more than a dozen of his own soldiers to investigate one by one, and finally dealt with the military law of those who spread rumors about the hearts of the army.
In the fourteenth year of Jian'an, Chen Lan and Mei Cheng rebelled with the power of six counties, Cao Cao sent Yu Ban, Zang Ba, and others to attack Mei Cheng, and Zhang Liao's overseers Zhang Guo, Niu Gai, and others to attack Chen Lan. Unexpectedly, Mei Cheng's subordinates were fraudulently surrendered to the ban, and they gathered with Zhang Liao after the ban "won". Mei Cheng's troops suddenly defected to Chen Lan's department and went to the mountains to fight "guerrilla warfare." Yu Ban, Zhang Liao, and others had to reorganize their crusade and attack.
At that time, the mountain hidden by Chen Lan and other thieves was very high, and the way into the mountain was difficult and dangerous. Zhang Liao believed that we should attack strongly to win the victory, and all the generals believed that the mountain roads were dangerous, our soldiers were few, and it would be unpredictable to go deep easily. However, Zhang Liao still led his army to venture on the grounds of the brave advance. In the end, he directly smashed Huang Long, beheaded Chen Lan and Mei Cheng, and collected the thieves.
After Cao Cao learned the details of the battle, he said among the generals: "Climbing the Heavenly Mountain, stepping through the steep terrain, and fighting the rebellion are all the credits of the general Zhang Liao. He also increased Zhang Liao's food and gave him the right to fake festivals.
Four: Guard Hefei, Zhang Liao stop crying
After the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao returned to the dynasty, and still sent generals such as Zhang Liao, Le Jin and Li Dian to lead more than 7,000 troops to Hefei on the front line. Soon after, Cao Cao used troops against Zhang Lu, during which he wrote a letter to Zhang Liao and told Sun Quan to open this "bag" if he provoked war. It didn't take long for Sun Quan to lead an army of 100,000 to besiege Hefei, and the generals remembered the tips given by Cao Cao, so they opened it and examined it. The letter reads: "If Sun Quan attacks, zhang liao and li dian lead their troops into battle, and le enter the city (not allowed to attack and participate in the battle)." The generals were very confused after seeing it, and Zhang Liao understood Cao Cao's intentions at this time, believing that Cao Cao's expedition was outside, and even if we came to the rescue, we would have been attacked long ago. The main meaning is to urge us to take advantage of the fact that the enemy's foothold is not stable, and when it has not yet formed an encirclement, it is necessary to use some soldiers and horses to take the initiative to attack and harass, to dampen the enemy's vigor and the hearts of the people of Hefei.
After Zhang Liao's explanation, he was recognized by Li Dian. So Zhang Liao recruited a "night sneak attack daredevil", a total of eight hundred, so that the death squads could eat a "luxurious night snack" before the battle to make a psychological foundation for the next day's war.
The next day, before dawn, Zhang Liao led his army with weapons, and sneaked into Sun Quan's army camp as a pioneer, and personally killed dozens of soldiers and two generals. Zhang Liao became more and more courageous in the war, while calling his own name loudly (Xiaobian made up his own brain: Wu Nai Yan men Zhang Wenyuan... While rushing into the enemy camp, Sun Quan's army was gradually defeated and retreated after being sneaked in, and Zhang Liao had already premeditated to kill Sun Quan's camp. After Sun Quan got the news, everyone panicked, so everyone protected Sun Quan to find a high place, and then held a long halberd to show a dead posture.
After all, Zhang Liao did not lead many soldiers and was afraid of the long sword to defend the battle, so he began to scold Sun Quan to come down to a battle. Sun Quan was too frightened to fight at this time, but found that Zhang Liao's soldiers and horses were very few, so he secretly arranged the army to plan to capture Zhang Liao's turtle in the urn.
The encircling army gradually formed an encirclement circle, Zhang Liao understood and immediately led the left and right to break through, after Zhang Liao's courageous opening of the road, cracks appeared in the encirclement, and Zhang Liao and dozens of people under his command successfully escaped. But at this time, the teammates in the town who did not escape shouted: "Doesn't the general want us?" Zhang Liao could have ignored it at this time, but he chose to return to the army to raid the rescue, and after a fight, Zhang Liao rescued some of his teammates and killed the encirclement circle again. The people of Sun Quan's army did not dare to stop Zhang Liao after seeing his bravery.
This battle was fought from early morning to noon, when Zhang Liao led his army to sneak into Sun Quan's camp, Hefei's defensive facilities were further consolidated, and the military's morale was greatly encouraged. Soon after, Sun Quan led his army to besiege Hefei for more than ten days but did not conquer it, and withdrew.
When Sun Quan withdrew, Zhang Liao led his army to sneak in pursuit, and on several occasions he almost captured Sun Quan.
After this battle, Cao Cao greatly praised Zhang Liao and made him a general of Zhengdong.
According to the Wei Luo, as long as Zhang Liao's children in Jiangdong cried after this battle, parents would say "Zhang Liao is coming, Zhang Liao is coming" to scare the children, and the children did not dare to cry again when they heard this sentence.
Twenty-one years after Jian'an, Cao Cao once again raised an army to attack Sun Quan, and when passing through Hefei, he once went to the place where Zhang Liao had fought, and sighed for a long time. Soon after, Cao Cao increased the number of troops for Zhang Liao's troops, allowing him to lead the army to garrison the Juchao area.
Five: Go out with an illness and fall into Jiangdu
Soon after, Guan Yu besieged Cao Ren's army in Fancheng, and it was just as Sun Quan's clique was claiming to the Han dynasty controlled by Cao Cao, so there were more troops in the Jiangnan region to dispatch support, and after Cao Ren was in a hurry, Cao Cao ordered Zhang Liao to lead his troops to the rescue. However, Zhang Liao had not yet reached Fancheng, and Xu Huang had already broken through Guan Yu's military attack at that time, so that the siege of Cao Ren had been lifted. When the battle had subsided, Zhang Liao led an army and Cao Cao to meet at Mopi, and Cao Cao personally came forward by car to comfort him and sent him to tun the army of Chen County.
Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, making Zhang Liao a former general. According to the Book of Wei, Cao Pi rewarded Zhang Liao with a thousand horses and Gu Wanhu. Zhang Liao's brother and his son were made Marquis of Liehou.
Soon after, Sun Quan abandoned Wu Wei's favor and continued to march to Hefei, and Cao Pi sent Zhang Liao to Hefei to garrison hefei and made him the Marquis of Duxiang. In this process, Cao Pi also specially gave Zhang Liao's mother a public opinion car to show his honor, arranged for Zhang Liao's family to move to the place where he was stationed (a manifestation of trust), and ordered the army to greet his family, which all people who saw such a scene thought that this was a very honorable thing.
After Cao Pi became emperor, he made Zhang Liao the Marquis of Jinyang, adding a thousand households, plus the previous reward of 2,600 households.
In the second year of the Huang Dynasty, Zhang Liao came to Luoyang Palace to pay homage to the emperor, and Cao Pi and Zhang Liao met at the Jianshi Hall and personally inquired about the scene of the great destruction of the Wu army that year. After Zhang Liao answered truthfully, Cao Pi was deeply moved and told the ministers that this was simply the ancient Summoning Tiger (a famous general of the Eastern Zhou). After that, Cao Pi specially built a residence for Zhang Liao, and also built a palace for his mother! The survivors of the previous Battle of Hefei who secretly attacked Sun Quan's 800 dead soldiers were all given the title of Tiger Ben.
Not long after, Sun Quan was also called a vassal of Cao Pi, so the military pressure in the south was reduced, and Zhang Liao led his army to camp in the Yongqiu area, and fell ill during this army transfer. When Cao Pi learned of this, he sent Liu Ye to take the Tai Doctor to the doctor for treatment, and ordered Zhang Liao's condition to be "renewed" at all times, resulting in Hu Ben, who was transmitting messages in Luoyang and Yongqiu, often meeting each other. Zhang Liao's illness had not healed for a long time, so Cao Pi ordered people to take him to his camp, and personally visited him by car, holding Zhang Liao's hand and giving him imperial clothes, and rewarding him with imperial food every day.
Zhang Liao recuperated for a while, and when his condition improved, he returned to the land of the Tun Army to continue "work". At this time, Sun Quan betrayed Cao Pi and launched an attack, and Cao Pi sent Zhang Liao to cao Xiu's garrison by boat. Sun Quan was very worried when he learned that Zhang Liao had also come, and told the generals that although Zhang Liao was ill, he was brave and must be cautious. That year, Zhang Liao and his generals attacked Lü Fan's army and won a crucial victory. At the same time, however, Zhang Liao's condition worsened sharply, and he died in Jiangdu shortly after. A generation will fall to Jiangdu.
When Cao Pi heard about it, he wept bitterly and was given the title of Ganghou. Zhang Liao's son Zhang Hu inherited his title.
In the sixth year of the Huang Dynasty, Cao Pi once again recalled the merits of Zhang Liao and Li Dian in Hefei, and issued an edict reiterating and emphasizing that Zhang Liao and Li Dian broke 100,000 thieves with 800 warriors in the Battle of Hefei, and such a use of troops has been a miracle from ancient times to the present.
After the "commendation meeting", Zhang Liao and Li Dian were given a hundred households each, and their sons were given the title of Marquis of Guannei.
Zhang Huguan was promoted to a general, and after his death his son (Zhang Liao's grandson) Zhang Tong succeeded to his title.
Throughout Zhang Liao's life, at first he was under Ding Yuan and accepted the leadership of He Jin in order to complete his political tasks. Soon after, he was subordinate to Dong Zhuo, who followed Lü Bu after his defeat, and Lü Bu surrendered to Cao Cao in defeat.
Under Cao Cao' men, he made many military achievements, once persuaded Chang Feng to surrender without bloodshed, participated in the raids of Liyang and Yicheng, and pacified the remnants of the Yuan brothers in the north. After the northern pacification, Zhang Liao participated in the jingzhou offensive and the tasks of pingding dingdun, Chen Lan, Mei Cheng and other rebels. After the Battle of Chibi, Zhang Liao starred in a sneak attack on Sun Quan's camp, disrupting Sun Quan's military operations with 800 troops. The Battle of Hefei counterattacked and almost captured Sun Quan himself and staged an allusion to Zhang Liao's crying. Zhang Liao was deeply valued by Cao Cao and Cao Pi, and was greatly rewarded by Cao Pi, but unfortunately, after Cao Xiu's campaign against Lü Fan, he fell to the capital of Jiangdu due to a sudden illness.
Later generations have a poem of praise: "Kill the children of Jiangnan, Zhang Liao's name is deep and deep." Only to hear the nursing mother whisper, the night silence is even more afraid to cry. ”
Each character will have black and white dots, but the officials will only look at it according to what historical facts and what kind of thinking desires they have.