Regarding the place of origin of Fan Ye, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty and author of the Book of later Han, the Book of Song and the Biography of Fan Ye refers to him as a "Shunyang person". Due to the continuous adjustment of administrative divisions in different eras, the establishment of the system was abolished at the time, so there are many opinions in the historical circles about where the ancient "Shunyang" belongs to today, whether "Shunyang" refers to a county or a county, and where Fan Ye's place of origin should be. Judging from the existing literature, there are three theories about the geographical location of ancient Shunyang in the academic circles: one is in Guanghua County, Hubei Province[1] (present-day Laohekou City, Hubei Province); the other is in Neixiang County, Henan Province[2]; and the third is in Huaichuan County, Henan Province[3]. Of course, there are different experts who hold the above three views, and Mr. Gong Jianfeng wrote an article in the "Study of the History of Historiography" in 1987 to examine this, arguing that Fan Ye's place of origin should be present-day Huaichuan County, Henan Province. I participated in the compilation of the Jingchu Bunko, and the issue of whether the works of Fan Ye and his family Fan Zhi, Fan Wang, and Fan Ning were included in the determination of the Fan family and Fan Ye's place of origin. Therefore, without speculating on the shallowness, the Fan Ye and his Fan family origin were discussed in order to seek education from the Fang family.
One
One
The Fan Ye family and their books
Fan Ye (398–445), courtesy name Weizong, was a Southern Dynasty Song historian and writer, and the author of the Book of later Han. Fan Ye was born into a prominent family of scholars during the Wei and Jin dynasties. Tang Fang Xuanling's "Biography of Fan Zhao" (Liechuan 60) states that his ancestor Fan Zhao (范晷) is a "character YanChang, a native of Shunyang, Nanyang." He traveled less to learn the Qinghe River (present-day northeast of The Qing Dynasty, Shandong), and migrated to the overseas Chinese family. The county was appointed as the Five Senses of the County, and the county of Hanoi was Hanoi. Taishou Pei Kai Ya Zhi zhi, recommended as a samurai history. Transferred to the Valley Taishou, he was killed, and he was not an official. Later, he was Situ Zuo Changshi, and Feng Yi was too conservative, very capable of government, good at appeasement, and the people loved him. Conquest of Shaofu, out of Liangzhou Thorn History, transferred to Yongzhou. At that time, the western land was desolate, the clan Qiang was in trouble, the Tian Sang was lost, and the people were poor, and they poured their hearts into guidance and persuaded Nong Sang, and their troops relied heavily on it. Yuan Kangzhong, general of Jiazuo, died as an official. According to the current people's examination, before Fan Zhao, the Shunyang Fan clan did not have a prominent door. As the pioneer of the first generation of Shunyang Fan family, Fan Zhao played a key role in paving the revitalization and development of the Fan family. Fan Zhi started his family as a scholar, so that his family descendants began to rely on the rest of the Yin in the two Jin Dynasties when the Menmen Clan was valued by the world, and after a few generations, the Mendi flourished, and finally made the Shunyang Fan Clan a family home of the two Southern Jin Dynasties. Fan Ye's great-grandfather Fan Wang was the general of The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Assassin of Xuzhou and Yanzhou; his grandfather Fan Ning successively served as the Eastern Jin Dynasty Linhuai Taishou and Yuzhang Taishou; his father Fan Tai served as the Eastern Jin Zhongshu Waiter, and after entering the Liu Song Dynasty, he served as guozi doctor, Nanjun Taishou, and Yushi Zhongcheng. In addition to the high authority of the Fan family, the governance of learning is also from its own source. Fan Wang was "erudite and good at talking about fame and reason", and wrote twenty volumes of "Shang Shu Major Events", three volumes of "Sacrifice Code", as well as 105 volumes of "Fan Dongyang Fang" on medicine and chess, one volume of "Preface to the Nine Pins of Chess", and "Fan Family Biography". FanNing wrote one volume of the Ancient Wen Shangshu Shundian ( Guwen Shangshu Shundian ) , ten volumes of The Notes on the Book of Shangshu , ten volumes of the Ritual Miscellaneous Questions , sixteen volumes of the Collected Works , and especially the twelve volumes of the Spring and Autumn Liang Biography and Interpretation " . Fan Tai also has a variety of writings such as the twenty-four volumes of the Ancient and Modern Good Words and the collection of essays. In particular, Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" was affirmed by his contemporaries and future generations of scholars, and was well-known in ancient and modern times.
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty recounts the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 years). It contains 10 volumes of the Benji and 80 volumes of the Liechuan, for a total of 90 volumes. Before the advent of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, some historians had already written works on the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. For example, Liu Zhen and others' "Records of The Eastern Han Dynasty", Xie Cheng's "Book of later Han", Sima Biao's "Book of Continuation of Han", Hua Zhao's "Book of Later Han", Xie Shen's "Book of Later Han" and so on 13 kinds. These books should all be seen in Fan Ye's time, but the only surviving ones are Yuan Hong's chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty and Sima Biao's Eight Chronicles of the Book of Continuation. The remaining historical works on the Eastern Han Dynasty are only fragments compiled by later generations from other books.
The Jingchu Bunko edition of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was published by the Chongwen Bureau
Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" has survived to this day, mainly because his writings are innovative in style and structure, and they are lyrical in the evaluation of historical events and characters, and the language and writing are clear. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty draws on and follows the style of the Book of History and the Book of Han, but it is innovative. He added the Empress Chronicle after the Imperial Chronicle, and added seven new categories of "Dang Gong", "Eunuch", "Wen Yuan", "Solo Walk", "Fang Shu", "Yi Min", and "Lienu". In addition, in the preface, theory, and praise, the limitations of dynasties are broken, and the occurrence, development, and results of a certain historical phenomenon are summarized as much as possible. In the style of writing, the words are beautiful, concise and smooth, and full of rhyme. The Tang Dynasty historian Liu Zhiji described in the "Stone" that he "Fan Ye collected many books, cut them into Han classics, looked at what he took, and had quite a strange work", "simple and weekly, neglect without omission". Chen Yinke, a modern person, called him "a great mind, and a good history" in his faith.
After the advent of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, its value was immediately highlighted in comparison with other historical books on the Eastern Han Dynasty. The earliest annotated Fan Ye's Book of the Later Han Dynasty was Liu Zhen, a descendant of Liu Song during the Xiao Liang period of the Southern Dynasty, and the most influential after that were Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong's son Li Xian of the Tang Dynasty. From ancient times to the present, there is no shortage of annotations, proofreadings and supplements for the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Reading and studying the Book of the Later Han Dynasty became a prominent science. It is together with Sima Qian's "Records of History", Bangu's "Book of Han", chen Shou's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and is called the "First Four Histories".
2. Fan Ye's place of origin
To explore Fan Ye's place of origin, we must first find out the ins and outs of "Shunyang". Fan Ye lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty and song Dynasty, and from the perspective of administrative divisions, there were Shunyang County and Shunyang County at that time, but from the Western Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasty Liang and Song Dynasties, Shunyang County and Shunyang County were set up from time to time, and the subordinate relationship and jurisdiction changed frequently. Therefore, how to understand Fan Ye's place of origin and the change of Shunyang's construction zoning need to be sorted out.
Let's start with Shunyang County. Song Ouyang Chen wrote the "Guangji of Youdi" according to the "Records of Youdi Guangji": "Shunyang County belonged to Nanyang County, Emperor Ai changed it to Boshan, Jin belonged to Shunyang County, Western Wei juxtaposed Zheng County, searched for it to become Qingxiang, and Later Zhou Province Shunyang entered Yan." The Sui Kai Emperor initially changed its name to Shunyang, and later the province was incorporated into a township, and in the sixth year of the Taiping Revival of the Imperial Dynasty, it was promoted to a county. According to Kao, Shunyang County was established in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (31 BC). In the early years of The Western Han Dynasty (32 BC), Liu Biao made Liu Gong, the third son of Liu Yin, the "King of Jiaodong", the "Marquis of Shunyang", and founded the city here. The Western Han Dynasty Emperor changed Shunyang County to Boshan County, which belonged to Nanyang County. Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty renamed Boshan County to Shunyang County. In the thirteenth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), Cao Cao seized Jingzhou and divided it into Nanyang County to the west of Nanxiang County, and Shunyang County belonged to Nanxiang County. In the tenth year of the Western Jin Dynasty (289), Nanxiang County was changed to Shunyang County, and Shunyang County belonged to Shunyang County. After that, it was changed many times, once as Shunyang Town, and in the sixth year of the Song Taiping Revival, it was upgraded to Shunyang County. Later, in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1336), Shunyang County was abolished and merged into Neixiang County.
Let's talk about Shunyang County. Qin implemented the county system, and the Han dynasty implemented the three levels of management of prefectures, counties, and counties, and the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties were therefore the same. Shunyang Commandery was established during the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty, and was originally under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou, which was ruled in present-day Jiangling, Hubei. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Song, five counties were cut off from Jingzhou to become Yongzhou, and Yongzhou was established by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shunyang County was placed under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou. Yongzhou Prefecture was ruled in present-day Xiangyang, Hubei (see Hubei Tongzhi). The Jin Dynasty placed Shunyang Commandery in Sui County and took Shunyang County as a subordinate ("Great Qing Dynasty Unification Chronicle"). Shunyang County, which is a county of eight counties, including Shu, Shunyang, Nanxiang, Danshui, Wudang, Yin, Zhuyang, and Yan (Fang Xuanling, Book of Jin. Geography II). During the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Song, he also carried out a soil cut off on the counties of Zhuqiao in Yongzhou. During the Song Dynasty, the counties under the jurisdiction of Shunyang County were adjusted again, and The counties of Sui County and Yin County were assigned to Guangping County of Yongzhou, and Zhuyang was assigned to Fufeng County of Yongzhou. In the fifth year of Jianwu (498), Shunyang was captured by Northern Wei (386-534), still known as Shunyang Commandery (顺阳郡), and the county seat was moved to Shunyang County (present-day Huaichuan County, Henan), with jurisdiction over Shunyang County, Nanxiang County, Danshui County, Lintao County, and Huaili County. Among them, Lintao County and Huaili County are qiao county. During the Western Wei Dynasty (534-556), it was changed to Nanxiang Commandery (南乡郡).
Judging from the above changes in the administrative divisions of Shunyang County and Shunyang County, whether it is Shunyang County or Shunyang County, whether it is the jurisdiction or the location of the county and county administration, including the state administration, it has also been adjusting. Therefore, today's judgment of Shunyang County or Shunyang County must be determined according to different historical periods. For example, Fan Ye's ancestor Fan Zhao, the "Biography of Fan Zhao" in the Book of Jin, reads: "Fan Ye, zi yan chang, Nanyang Shunyang people" . In the Southern Dynasty Shen Yue's "Book of Song And Fan Tai Biography", it is said that Fan Tai "word Buren, Shunyang Shanyin people also." "Fan Zhao was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty, at this time Shunyang County was under the jurisdiction of Nanyang County, Fan Tai was born in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Nanyang County was changed to Shunyang County. Therefore, the county records of the same family are also recorded according to the divisions at that time.
Was Gwanghwa County (present-day Laohekou City) in Hubei the shunyang county or shunyang county at that time?
First, there are various historical sources that prove that Gwanghwa County belonged to Shunyang County or Shunyang County during the Jin Dynasty.
1. According to the "[Qing] Guangxu Guanghua County Chronicle": "Gwanghwa, the ancient Yin Kingdom, in The Zhou for the Yin City, in the Han for the Yi County, the Han Feng meritorious xiao Xiangguo here to eat." In the 26th year of Qin Shi Huang, the world was divided into thirty-six counties, and the yin land was placed in The county, which belonged to Nanyang County. Ming "Unification Chronicle" Yun: Guanghua Qin into Yin and Erxian Prefectures, former Han Dynasty and Yin juxtaposition. The new Mang was changed to Nanyu, and the Later Han Dynasty was restored to the old system. Wei li nan township county. The Western Jin Dynasty changed Nanxiang to Shunyang County, which had jurisdiction over eight counties: Huan, Shunyang, Nanxiang, Wudang, Zhuyang, Danshui, Yincheng, and Jie. The Eastern Jin Dynasty Taikang Zhongnan Township was changed to Shunyang. After Xiankang restored Nanxiang in four years, it was changed to Shunyang. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shunyang County was established as Tong County.
2. According to the "Jiaqing Daqing Unification Chronicle": Gwanghwa County "Spring and Autumn is the lower land." Hanzhikui County is part of Nanyang County. Later Han because of it. The Three Kingdoms of Wei belonged to Nanxiang County. Jin belongs to Shunyang County. Song Qi belonged to Guangping County. Western Wei changed its name to Suicheng (隂城) and placed it in Suicheng Commandery (酂城郡). Later Zhou County was abolished, and Sui belonged to Xiangyang County. Tang Wude belonged to Yuzhou for four years. Five years later, the state was abolished and belonged to Xiangzhou. Zhenguan Eight-year County Province. In the second year of Song Qiande,000, he placed the Gwangju Army and Qiande County. In the fifth year of Xining, the abolition of the army was changed to a county, known as Guanghua. It still belongs to Xiangzhou. The rear rear admiralty belonged to the southwest of Jingxi Road, and the rear army and the county were abolished. In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was restored and belonged to Nanyang Province. In the nineteenth year, it was changed to Xiangyang Road, and it was clearly under Xiangyang Province. This is why. ”
3. According to the "Ming Yi Tongzhi": "Gufeng Mountain is ten miles northwest of Gwanghwa County, and the east of the mountain was formerly the Jin Shunyang Wangcheng, whose real name was Chongshan. Tang changed his name to the present. The Jiaqing Daqing Unification Chronicle says: "The King City of Shunyang is in the north of Gwanghwa County. "Huanyu Chronicle": The ancient city of Guwang is five miles northeast of Qiande County. In Jin Xianning, prince Chang of Fufeng was made the Prince of Shunyang. There is a Shunyang Monument in the city. "Fu Zhi" Shunyang Wangcheng is under the Gufeng Mountain, and there is an empty city in the north of Gwanghwa County. ”
4. According to the "[Qing] Qianlong Xiangyang Fu Zhi" "History": "Gwanghwa County Jin is divided into Shunyang County. The county was initially governed by the county, and later changed to Nanxiang, all within the territory of the county. Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin Dynasty established Guangping County in Xiangyang, LingXian Iv, Yin and Fu Counties under Yan. Song Qi. ”
5. According to the Qing Qin Huitian's "Four Libraries and Five Rites Tongkao", "Shunyang County was in the northeast of Guanghua County, Xiangyang Province. ”
6. According to the "[Qing] Guangxu Guanghua County Chronicle", "Gufeng Mountain, there is a Shunyang Royal City in the west nine of the county, so the original name of the ruin is Chongshan." Tang Tianbao changed his name in six years. In the "City Pool", it is stated: "The places where the city was set up in the past have been different, and the names are also different. In ancient times, it was Yincheng, Han was Yucheng, Shuhan was Nanxiangcheng, Jin was Shunyangcheng, Suifu was Yincheng, and Song was Qiandecheng. ”
Qing Guangxu's "Chronicle of Gwanghwa County" volume 1 of the Eight Views of The Eight Views of The Yang Dynasty of Gufeng Xizhao
7. According to the "[Qing] Guangxu Guanghua County Chronicle" "Qi Old Eyes" in the "Book of Jin • FanNing Biography", and then pressed: "Wei Li Daoyuan", "Notes on the Water Classics" Yun: Shunyang Taishou Ding Mu Stele, County Citizen Fan Ningli. The people of Ninh Ben Wu County are also looking forward to it. The full biography of the Book of Jin is recorded here, and those who are now aware of its synopsis. His great-grandfathers, Wang, Shujian, Zitai, and Sun Ye, this biography is published in the Book of Jin and the Book of Song. Because of the second name, if the fifth Sun Yun, Jin, etc. have moved to Nanxiang To dance yin, not loaded. ”
From the above records, it can be seen that (1) Gwanghwa County was formerly known as Yin County or Yu County, which belonged to Shunyang County during the Jin and Song Dynasties, and the county administration was once located in Shunyang County, and there is no doubt that the Jin and Song Dynasties belonged to Shunyang County. (2) During the Han Dynasty, the King's City of Shunyang was in the territory of Gwanghwa County, and there are various historical materials that prove that Gwanghwa belonged to a part of ancient Shunyang. (3) Both the Chronicle of Gwanghwa County and the Chronicle of Xiangyang Province regard the Fan family as a popular figure in the county.
Second, the Southern Dynasty Shen Yue, in the "Book of Song Fan Tai Biography", said that "Fan Tai character Bolun, Shunyang Shanyin people also". Here in "Shunyang Shanyin", Mr. Gong Jianfeng believes that Shen Yue should not mistakenly transplant Shanyin County to Fan Tai's head, whether to "'Shanyin' or the name of the village, or refers to the yin of a certain mountain"[5]. As a historian, Shen Yue would not be unaware of the location of San'in County. Judging from the writing habits of the characters' places of origin in Shen Yue's "Book of Song", it is generally necessary to write the county first, and then write the county. "Shunyang Shanyin" should refer to Yin County, Shunyang County, that is, present-day Gwanghwa County. In the context of the Wei and Jin Dynasties' emphasis on county looks and door valves, the introduction of important figures will not appear in this situation of Zhang Guan Li Dai. "Shunyang Shanyin" is obviously the county in front and the county in the back. In this case of serious inconsistencies between counties and counties, it can only be "the mistake of Yin County", or Zi Gong Wangwen Sheng Yi Lu Yu Hai Feng, and will never write "the yin of a certain mountain" as the place of origin as Mr. Gong said. About in order to remedy this mistake, some historians realized this omission of Shen Yue, and in the Biography of Nanshi Fan Tai, only Fan Tai was called "the word Burren, and the Shunyang people also". This Shunyang obviously refers to Shunyang County. In the "Biography of Fan Ye in the Book of Song", Shen Yue also only wrote "Fan Ye, the character Weizong, Shunyang ren also". Because of this clerical error of Shen Yue, Mr. Gong Jianfeng believes that since there is no "Shanyin" county, then Fan Tai must be the person of "the yin of a mountain in Shunyang County". The "Shunyang" here does not refer to a county but to a county. Therefore, he believes that "the 'Shunyang' of the Book of Song and fan ye must refer to Shunyang County." [6]”
Fan Ye's Commentaries on Chinese Thinkers' Commentaries
In fact, judging from the habits of writing about the places of origin of characters in the "Records of History" and the "Book of Han", it is not uncommon to write only the names of the characters and counties. For example, "History of Chao's Wrong Biography": "Chao's wrong person, Yingchuan people also." [7] "This is the place of origin with the name of the county. "Hanshu • Biography of Wang Cheng": "Wang Cheng, I don't know what county people are also." The place of origin is unknown, that is, it is said that "I don't know what county people are also." [8] "It can be seen that in Bangu's mind, the place of origin refers to the county. The Book of Jin refers to Fan Ye's grandfather Fan Ning, who is only called "Shunyang Fanning", which clearly refers to Junwang. Mr. Zhou Liang, an expert on the southern and northern dynasties of the Wei and Jin dynasties, once pointed out: "After Sima Qian, it gradually became a common practice to use counties as the place of origin. (Proceedings on the Eightieth Birthday of Mr. Zhou Liang, China Social Sciences Press, 1993) Therefore, Mr. Gong Jianfeng concluded that Shen Yue wrote that Fan Ye was a "Shunyang person", referring to the name of the county rather than the county, which was obviously insufficient evidence.
4. Do Henan's Huaichuan and Neixiang belong to Shunyang County and Shunyang County?
There are three theories about Fan Ye's origin historians mentioned above, among which there are theories that Hold Fan Ye's place of origin is said by Huaichuan and Neixiang. Mr. Gong Jianfeng argued that Shunyang had nothing to do with Neixiang. In fact, according to Jiaqing's "Great Qing Unification Chronicle", Neixiang County "Spring and Autumn Chu Analysis County, Han Zhi Analysis County, belongs to Hongnong County." Later Han changed its name to Nanyang County. Jin belongs to Shunyang County. Liu Song Province, Wei set up Western Yanyang County, which was the county seat of Yanyang County. Western Wei changed its name to Neixiang, and later Zhou changed it to Zhongxiang. Sui avoided the re-establishment of the Inner Township. Daye initially belonged to Jieyang Commandery, and Tang Wude changed the prefecture to This in the second year. Zhenguan Eight Years Prefecture abandoned county belongs to Deng Prefecture. Five dynasties and Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming. This dynasty belongs to Nanyang Province. "[Qing] Henan Tongzhi Vol. 1 Neixiang County" Jin belongs to Shunyang County. In the sixth year of the Song Taiping Revival, Shunyang County was dissolved and belonged to Deng Prefecture. Jinshunyang County was incorporated into The City of Rangcheng as a town. From the above historical data, it can be seen that one is that Neixiang County belonged to Shunyang County during the Jin Dynasty, and the other is that Neixiang "analyzed Shunyang County." When it came to Jin, "Shunyang County entered Yongcheng as a town." The above historical data show that both Huaichuan County and Shunyang County were merged into Neixiang County, which was also under the jurisdiction of Dengzhou. It was not until the seventh year of Ming Chenghua that part of the land in Neixiang County was divided into Huaichuan County. Therefore, historians have also made Neixiang County the place of Fan Ye's birthplace, which also has its reasons.
Regarding Huaichuan County, the [Qing] Henan Tongzhi Vol. 1 says: "Chuzi of Zhou Chunqiu in Huaichuan County moved to Xu Yuxuan. Qin belongs to Nanyang County. Han County is a county in Hongnong County. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Nanyang County. Jin belongs to Shunyang County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Southern Song Dynasty belonged to Nanyang County, and later Wei began to set up Huaichuan County, which belonged to Nanxiang County. Searching for nanxiang yueyang county, the county belongs to the past. Sui Tangju Province. The Five Dynasties liang was located in the former Huaichuan County, which belonged to Deng prefecture. The Later Tang and Jin Dynasties, Han Dynasty, and Zhou Dynasty all caused this. Song Province into Neixiang County. Metal Dengzhou Wusheng Army. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was merged into Yong County. This was the reason for the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Chenghua, the southwestern border of Neixiang was located in Huaichuan County, which belonged to Deng Prefecture in Nanyang Province. "Jiaqing", "Great Qing Dynasty Unified Chronicle", contains: Huaichuan County, "The county of Benhan, and the later Wei Dynasty began to place Huaichuan County, which belonged to The County of Yanchuan. Later Zhou Province into Zhongxiang. Tang Wude initially restored Huai Prefecture and led to Huaichuan County. Zhenguan Eight Years Prefecture and County were all province into nei townships, five generations of Liang placed Inagawa County, Song belonged to Deng Prefecture, Jin because of it. Yuan Chufu was merged into Neixiang. In the seventh year of Ming Chenghua (the eighth year of Chenghua in the Great Qing Dynasty), it was still divided into inner townships and placed in Huaichuan County, which belonged to Deng Prefecture. This dynasty belongs to Nanyang Province. It is stated in the "Chronicle of the Unification of the Great Qing Dynasty" that Neixiang Han had set up a county, which was under the jurisdiction of Hongnong County and Nanyang County to Shunyang County of Jin, Huaichuan to Later Wei, Tang Zhenguan for eight years "all provinces into Neixiang", five generations of Liang restored Huaichuan County, and in the early Yuan Dynasty it was merged into Neixiang. In the seventh year of Ming Chenghua, "the southwestern border of the inner township was still analyzed in Huaichuan County." [9] Mr. Gong Jianfeng's reason for believing that Huaichuan County, that is, Shunyang County, was that the Huaichuan County, which was restored in the eighth year of Ming Chenghua, was no longer the same as the Huaichuan County at the time of the Merger of the Yuan Dynasty, and that the Huaichuan County, which had been reorganized from Neixiang County, already included most of the places in Shunyang County, which had been merged into Neixiang County in the early Yuan Dynasty. [10] He also cites evidence that the Jiaqing Reconstruction of the Unified Chronicle states: "The ancient city of Shunyang is in the east of Huaichuan County." The Minutes of Reading the History of Public Opinion reads: "Shunyang City, thirty miles northeast of the county. "In fact, the ancient city of Shunyang, as mentioned above, is in the territory of Gwanghwa County." The east of Huaichuan County" and "thirty miles northeast of the county" most likely refer to the original Gufeng Mountain. Moreover, Shunyang County has migrated several times, and there is more than one Shunyang City in history. The "Ming Yi Tongzhi" says: Shunyang Bao, Neixiang County, once had an old city of Shunyang.
In short, from the above historical data, Neixiang County and Huaichuan County once belonged to Shunyang County, and Shunyang County was once in the current Huaichuan County, once merged into Neixiang County, and after the Yuan Dynasty, Shunyang County was abolished and never set up again.
5. How the place of origin should be determined
The controversy about the Fan family, especially Fan Ye's place of origin, actually has a lot to do with the importance china attaches to since the Qin and Han dynasties. The emphasis on nationality originates from filial piety, but in practical application, it is formed because the central government requires local officials at all levels to avoid their own nationality in order to prevent local forces from becoming bigger. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were restrictions on local supervisors at all levels not being allowed to appoint natives, not using Honshu people, county shouguo ministers not using honju people, and county orders, chiefs, beggars, and lieutenants not only did not use the people of the county, but also did not use the people of the county. After the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were "no law on the supervision of each other" and "three mutual laws".
Published by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, the author believes that Fan Ye was born in Guanghua County, Hubei Province
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the geographical and kinship restrictions on the appointment of local officials of the two Han Dynasties could no longer be enforced. The main reason is that the Wuhu chaohua, a large number of scholars crossed south, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty have set up Qiao Prefecture Qiao County, and the northern Shi clan that has migrated south has "competed with the surname wang, Yi Li Xiang Xiang", so the di wang became the logo of their door, heavy spectrum, more important county wang. In the context of the protracted north-south confrontation, the restrictions on the place of origin at the time of appointment of local officials could not be enforced, and the concept of origin or ancestral origin was greatly strengthened.
In this context, the origin of the Fan family has been determined, and there have been cases of different opinions. In fact, Fan Shi began with Fan Zhao, "when he was young, he traveled to Qinghe (present-day Linqing, Shandong). Author's Note), sui migrated to the overseas Chinese. [11] "Later officials went to Liangzhou and Yongzhou to assassinate Shi, added generals to the left, and became prominent eunuchs. After the Yongjia Rebellion of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fan Zhao's descendants moved to Jiangzuo. His son Fan Guang (范廣) "died early in the early days of his sister, Sun Mingmai, and Ran South to Guangbei". Another son, Fan Jian, "Yongjiazhong avoided chaos in Jiangdong". Fan Wang, the grandson of Fan Zhang, served as an official in the military forces of Xu, Yan, Qing, Ji and Yangzhou, the general of Anbei, and the assassin of Xu and Yan'er prefectures, but due to his disagreement with Huan Wen, he "lived in Wu County" in his later years,[14] and spent his life lecturing. Fan Ye's grandfather Fan Ning ren Yuzhang was too punctual, and was accused of "violating the ancestral system" for running a school, and he was accused of being an official and studying at home, when he was "home in Danyang".[15] Fan Ye's father Fan Tai served as the Taishou of Tianmen, the Horse Rider Consulter, zhongshu shilang, the marquis of Yang Suixiang, and after Liu Yudai's jin, Fan Tai served as the golden purple guanglu doctor, and the scattered riding changshi. Fan Ye was the fourth son of Fan Tai, born in the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Long'an, and was born out of Shu, when Fan Tai was 44 years old. It can be speculated that Fan Ye was born in Fan Tai's tenure.
Judging from the migration and eunuch history of the Fan family, after the Yongjia Rebellion, they never returned to their ancestral home. The county and place of origin are just a warm sun in their memory. As for the existence or abolition of Shunyang County or Shunyang County, it no longer means anything to them. Since Yongjia yiguan crossed south, the Fan family has never returned to the distant ancient Shunyang in the north. In fact, they have integrated into the culture of the South.
VI. My views on Fan Ye's determination of origin
Based on the above discussion, I personally believe that it is an indisputable fact that whether it is Gwanghwa County (that is, present-day Laohekou City, Hubei Province), or Neixiang County and Huaichuan County, the areas under the jurisdiction of today once belonged to Shunyang County. Mr. Gong Jianfeng also recognized this.[16] According to the importance attached to the county since the Qin and Han dynasties, especially the Wei and Jin dynasties, how to understand Fan Ye's place of origin has a foundation. Whether it is Gwanghwa, Uchigo or Huaichuan, from ancient times to the present day, the Fan family is regarded as the pride of the state. Moreover, with regard to place of origin, the Hanyu Da Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Dictionary explain that place of origin refers to "ancestral residence and place of personal birth". Some documents explicitly trace the origin of origin three generations, and the "place of origin" refers to the place where the grandfather lived. In this way, there is no point in us arguing about Fan Ye's place of origin. For example, regarding the origin of the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, the Old Book of Tang says: "Du Fu, zimei, ben Xiangyang people, later migrated to Gong County, Henan." Great-grandfather Yiyi, the final Gong Ling. Zu Zhenyan, a member of the final meal department, wailang, has his own legend. The Father is idle, and he will always be commanded by heaven. The description not only explains Du Fu's original hometown, but also writes out the current place of residence. In the New Book of Tang, Du Zhenyan's place of origin is "Xiangyang, Xiangzhou"; when Du Fu is introduced, his place of origin is not listed. Therefore, when the current academic circles introduce Du Fu, they all explain that Du Fu was "born in Gong County, Henan, and was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province", which exempts the worldly controversy as zhuge Lianglongzhong is located. As the Historian Hu Sansheng of the Yuan Dynasty pointed out, during the Warring States period, the warring states fought over each other, the land gained and lost, one and the other, and there were often things that changed hands, so as far as the ownership of a place is concerned, it cannot be fixed, it must be discussed according to the times, and it must be determined at any time. Therefore, we cannot simply conclude that Gushunyang County refers to the current Huaichuan County, and the geographical scope does not include Neixiang and Hubei Guanghua. In a region where three counties meet, after more than a thousand years, it is indeed difficult to distinguish between each other.
Treasured historical and cultural memories
At the same time, geographical belonging may be sorted out, but the cultural inheritance of a place is accumulated over generations. Regarding the Fan family and the local cultural bloodline, the Fuzhi and County Chronicles of Hubei in the Qing Dynasty have carved them into the memory of the history of the state. If this cultural memory is severed by today's people, it would be unreasonable. As Gu Jiaheng, a xiangyang native and governor of Nanyang, once wrote in the Wuhou Ancestral Hall in Wollongong, Nanyang: "The heart is in the imperial court, no matter whether the lord is the first and the lord is the lord; the name is high in the world, why should we talk about Xiangyang Nanyang." If the sages of the Fan family could feel the respect of more people for them, I believe they would smile.
bibliography:
[1] Zhou Yutong, Selected Writings of Chinese History, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, December 1979, 1st edition, 215 pp.
[2] Zhang Shuzu, "The Chronology of Fan Weizong", Studies in the History of Historiography, No. 2, 1981.
[3] Gong Jianfeng, "Examination of Fan Ye's Origins", Studies in the History of Historiography, No. 1, 1987, p. 73.
[4] Bangu: Book of Han and Geography.
[5] Gong Jianfeng, "Examination of Fan Ye's Origins", Studies in the History of Historiography, No. 1, 1987, p. 79.
[6] Gong Jianfeng, "Fan Ye's Origin Examination", Studies in the History of Historiography, No. 1, 1987, p. 79.
[7] The Chronicle of History, vol. 101, "The Tale of Chao".
[8] Book of Han, vol. 89, Biography of Wang Cheng.
[9] [Qing] Henan Tongzhi Vol. 1
[10] Gong Jianfeng, "Examination of Fan Ye's Origins", Studies in the History of Historiography, No. 1, 1987, p. 80.
[11] See The Biography of Fan Zhao of the Book of Jin.
[12] See Book of Jin and Fan Guangchuan.
[13] See The Biography of Fan Jian of the Book of Jin.
[14] See Shen Yue's Biography of Liang Shu Fan Wang.
[15] See Shen Yue's Biography of Liang Shu Fanning
[16] Gong Jianfeng, "Examination of Fan Ye's Origins", Studies in the History of Historiography, No. 1, 1987, p. 79.
About the Author
Zhou Baiyi Publisher and Writer. He was the president of Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House, the editor-in-chief of Changjiang Publishing Group, and the vice chairman of Changjiang Media Co., Ltd. At present, he is presiding over the compilation and publication of 1600 large-scale cultural series of "Jingchu Bunko". He has presided over the planning of "February River Anthology", "Historical Novel Series", "Nine-headed Bird Novel Library", "New Era Reportage Department" and so on. Responsible for editing a series of long historical novels "Yongzheng Emperor", "Zhang Juzheng" and so on. I have written and published in the following works: the novel collection "Bamboo Leaf Boat on the Bamboo Creek", "The Call of the Mountains", "The Black Moon", the historical novel "She Came from the Devil's Cave" (in cooperation with people), the reportage "China with Difficult Steps", "China's Anti-Black Action" (in cooperation with others), the ancient book collation "Translation of the Five Classics and Seven Books", "Vernacular Persuasion and Forbearance", "Foreknowledge" and "Foreknowledge. omen. Foresight", published research monographs such as "Cultural Watch of Publishing", "Traces of Book Travel", "Book Industry Knowledge" and so on. There are 3 volumes of Zhou Baiyi Wencun. The latest publications include "Ten Years of the Yangtze River", "Persuasion and Patience", "Revised Edition"), "My Publishing Practice and Observation", "The Years Are Long" and other books.
Published six
The publisher's little home
All the content of the six public accounts published is original.
Do not use without permission.
Welcome to cooperate and reprint.