The "humanities" mentioned here is not exactly equivalent to the "liberal arts" in the domestic education system, there are some intersections, but there are still many differences.
In the domestic "liberal arts" system, it usually includes philosophy, history, law, political science, sociology, literature, advertising and other majors; the classification of "liberal arts" in different countries' education systems will also be different.
The scope of the broad "humanities" is broader, and in addition to the disciplines mentioned above, it often includes anthropology, religion, linguistics, art, and so on.
Humanities, German: geisteswissenschaften (the word hardly appears in singular form), a concept that dates back to the idealistic philosophy of the 19th century (Hegel, Dilthey). Today, it is often used as an abbreviation for a field that mainly includes cultural and social science fields such as the G-Kurs of the German University Preparatory Department. In English, they are often referred to as sciences humaines, scienze humane, humanities, but they are not entirely equivalent, as geisteswissenschaften is arguably a word and concept unique to the German language.
Under the discipline division system of German universities, the humanities (geisteswissenschaft) mainly include the following fields:
history
historical sciences
Art history
art history
musicology
musicology
literature
Literature
Religious Studies
Religious Studies
philology
Linguistics
In addition, the study of sociology, political science, and archaeology is often divided into this field.
Many disciplines in universities do not exist independently, but have become so-called "interdisciplinary" or "interdisciplinary" majors.
Interdisciplinary majors refer to the cooperation of two or more disciplines to conduct academic research and cooperation under the same goal, such as the combination of anthropology and social science, the combination of linguistics and computer science, the combination of quantum physics and computer science, and so on.
Economic informatics, for example, is an interdisciplinary discipline that combines the fields of business management and computer science
When choosing this kind of interdisciplinary discipline, pay special attention to which direction your undergraduate content is more biased.
Now back to "liberal arts" and "humanities."
In Germany, in fact, there is no "liberal arts college", but it can be understood that among the many comprehensive universities, some schools have more prominent research in the field of humanities, or have more majors in this field, such as Heidelberg University, Humboldt University of Berlin, etc.
Like the familiar tu-9, they are not only schools that feature "science and engineering disciplines", but also "comprehensive universities". Therefore, you can also find some majors in these schools that involve the humanities and social sciences, economics and management.
At kit, for example, you can also find some liberal arts majors
The peculiarity of these "liberal arts" universities is that they usually do not offer majors in the field of engineering, such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, etc.
These "liberal arts" academies are not only outstanding in the field of humanities, but also in the natural sciences or medicine, and the medical profession of Heidelberg University is among the best in Germany.
The next few comparisons I would like to recommend to you are:
- Mainly "humanities" or/and "natural sciences";
- There are no majors in the field of "engineering".
Founded in 1386, heidelberg University is the oldest university in Germany and is ranked in the top 70 in the world and in the top 3 in Germany in various world university rankings.
The medical specialization of heidelberg university is among the best in Germany;
What other fields does heidelberg university offer?
Theology, Law, Economics, Social Sciences, Philosophy, Linguistics, Behavioral Sciences, Mathematics, Computer Science, Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Geography.
Read more: How to apply to Heidelberg University?
The University of Munich is one of the most comprehensive institutions in Germany and is also well-known all over the world.
The University of Munich does not offer majors in the field of engineering, but has a very prominent research in the field of natural sciences, especially in the field of physics.
What areas does the University of Munich offer?
Theology, Law, Business Administration, National Economics, Medicine, Philosophy, History, Arts, Psychology, Culture, Sociology, Linguistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Chemistry, Biology, Earth Science, etc.
Read more: How to apply to the University of Munich?
Humboldt University of Berlin is a prestigious institution in Germany and the world, founded in 1809.
Humboldt University of Berlin's key research areas or areas of strength are particularly in the fields of ancient studies and the history of science, philosophy, quantitative economics and life sciences, especially in theoretical biology, neurology and immunology. The school is also committed to mathematics, materials and optical sciences, and climate and sustainability studies.
What fields does Humboldt University of Berlin offer?
Law, Sociology and Cultural Sciences, Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Philosophy, Language and Literature, Economics, Medicine (Human Medicine), Agricultural Sciences, etc.
Read more: How to apply to Humboldt University of Berlin?
Founded in 1786 in north Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the University of Bonn is one of Germany's elite universities.
The University of Bonn has excellent research in the fields of mathematics, physics, economics and agricultural sciences, of which economics (national economics) and mathematics are among the best in Germany.
What areas does the University of Bonn offer?
Theology, Law, Medicine, Philosophy, Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Economics, Agricultural Sciences, etc.
Read in connection: How to apply to the University of Bonn?
Founded in 1734, the University of Göttingen is one of the oldest universities in Germany. The university's research areas are mainly in the humanities and natural sciences, such as biophysics, experimental medicine, sociology, etc.
What areas does the University of Göttingen offer?
Theology, Law, Economics, Sociology, Philosophy, Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Geology, Psychology, Medicine, etc.
Read more: How do I apply to the University of Göttingen?
Founded in 1477, the University of Tübingen is one of the oldest universities in Germany and one of the current elite universities in Germany.
The University of Tübingen's key research areas are artificial intelligence, machine learning, neuroscience, immunology and cancer, plant microbiology, human evolution, language and cognition, historical research, education and media science.
What areas does the University of Tübingen offer?
Theology, Law, Medicine, Philosophy, Economics, Social Sciences, Mathematics, Natural Sciences, etc.
Read more: How to apply to the University of Tübingen?
Free University of Berlin
University of Konstanz
University of Jena
University of Leipzig
University of Mainz
University of Frankfurt
University of Hamburg
...
These comprehensive universities are mainly "humanities and natural sciences", and at the same time, they have not yet opened majors in the field of "engineering".
When choosing a school, you can learn about the research characteristics of each school on the school's official website, as well as the curriculum of the major you want to apply for, and through the understanding of these aspects, you can determine whether you are really interested in this major.
Of course, the most important point is to understand the application conditions for the major!
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