Xiao Tong: Interpreting Wentao's theory of generals, selected generals, standing generals, generals, and inspiring troops
Wen | Xiaotong Figure | network
After the twelve chapters of the previous Wen Tao were solved, the meaning was still not exhausted, and all the twelve chapters and chapters were the incisive discourses of the ancestors of the predecessors, and today, after a thousand years, it was not outdated, Xiao Tong was talentless, and after reading the twelve chapters (the first volume was complete), he quit writing for seven years, and there were many regrets.
Previously, the first to eighteenth were the Wenshi, Yingxu, State Affairs, Great Rites, Ming Chuan, Liu Shou, Shou Tu, Shou Guo, Shangxian, Juxian, Reward and Punishment, Bing Dao, Fa Qi, Wen Qi, Wen Fa, Shun Qi, San Doubt, and Wang Yi. Starting from the eighteenth edition of Wentao Wang Yi, it enters the third volume of "Long Tao": Wang Yi · On Generals • Selected Generals • Li Generals • Generals • Generals • Generals • Li Jun, Yin Fu , Yin Shu , Military Strength , Strange Soldiers , Five Tones • Military Conscription.
The third volume of "Long Tao" mainly discusses military command, general construction, army building, managing the army according to law, troop deployment, and military construction in peacetime.
Today we interpret the generals, the elected generals, the standing generals, the generals, and the encouragement of the army
This article is the selection criteria and subsequent operations.
Throughout the ages, the country has had difficulties. Safety and security depend on the manager, the so-called one will become famous and dry.
Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" Yun: Govern the country with integrity, use soldiers with wonder, and take the world with nothing. The first thing to talk about is to go with the flow and do nothing. "The journey of the avenue, the world is public". "I do nothing and the people become self-reliant, and I do nothing and the people become rich. I am quiet and the people are self-righteous, and I have no desire and the people are simple." Just like the good is like water, do it with your heart, don't forget your own heart, and serve the people with all your heart. Prosperous and prosperous, the dream of revival will eventually be painted.
Today, however, we still have to discuss the generals again, select the generals again, and then establish the generals, the generals, and the troops. Only for "thinking of danger in times of peace", only for "soldiers, the great affairs of the country, the place of death and life, the way of survival, must not be unaware", "the general who knows the soldiers." The decree of the people, the lord of the security of the nation.".
First "discuss the general".
King Wu and Taigong discussed the moral qualities of the generals as "five materials and ten transgressions" in terms of both positive and negative aspects.
"Material", virtue. Original materials, wood, by extension to competence, qualifications. In the period when it was only used as wood, there was also a requirement for "wood". "Sayonara" "material", Mu Tingye. Wooden, trunk. Even the young leaves are not very useful. Qing Dynasty Wang Dong's "Bu Operator • Shou Zhen Bai" "Wooden TingYu Zhang material, mountain stack Kuang Lu Xiu", which means that the timber trunk of Yu Zhang (Nanchang) can be of great use, and the scenery of Kuang Lu (LuShan) is beautiful. Wang Dong, a disciple of Zhang Taiyan, was the same as Huang Kan, Qian Xuantong, and Wu Chengshi as the fourth disciple of Zhangmen, and all the scholars of shi baijia studied the same, and he was an old comrade of the League and the editor-in-chief of the "Minbao".
Font evolution of materials
In the darkness, "Mu Ting Yu Zhangcai", Yu Zhang broke out the Nanchang Uprising in 1927, and our own armed forces were born. Thousands of hardships are still strong. The wooden ting in Yuzhang's wood had already towered into the sky and rushed to the stars.
"Over", shortcomings, faults, memories. Now there are still "remember the big mistakes" and so on. In fact, there are six plus one basic meaning of "passing", and here alone the final definition of "error" is brought out, if a person is not a sage, who can not be "transgressive"? The well-known martial artist of the great righteous god carving hero is a "passer", carrying the "pass" of the previous generation, bearing the weight of a lifetime, living a melancholy, uncomfortable, not free.
pass
For the other six meanings, take the six words "over" each.
"Excessive", from this to that, from here to that, can be long or short, very elastic, completely giving people a rich operating space.
"Over-the-eye", after some kind of treatment method, "please look over", just like today's Xiao Tong smiling and giggling, both hands are offered clumsy, please "look over", taste, like, forward, comment. There are also readers who have not forgotten, only to scan the title of the article has the word 箫桐, that is, a sweep, completely a look of disgust that cannot bear to read, that is, xiao tong is not written well. The "material" is still tender, especially the "pass", and it must be "transitioned" to become a "material".
"Excessive", beyond the meaning. People often have a word for "passing the prize", the face does not change color, the heart does not beat wildly, the morality is not matched, the monkey and the crown are said, the ability is insufficient, the performance is made up, the award is more than self, the "pass" of others, the deficiency, it is also feasible to make up for it.
"Over the movie" to relive the past. Listening to my mother tell the stories of the past, the lyrics are written like this, and the childhood is so "over". Old burned a wisp of incense, a mat of felt, a small pen waved, upside down, a careless, ink overturned...
"Pass it by" and revisit it from start to finish. Screenwriters, author manuscripts come out, and finally in the "today's headlines" "release" must be "over" n times, the background review editor is really not a vegetarian, is not provoked, hehehe.
"Five Materials": Courage, Wisdom, Benevolence, faithfulness. The literal meaning will not be repeated.
Then "ten over". Tai Gong talked about the shortcomings of the "Ten Passes" general and how to deal with them. That is, to attack the enemy's "passing" with our "materials", to give full play to our "five materials" to the extreme, to boost morale and set benchmarks with excellent people. If Yue Fei, who is loyal to the country, women and children know that the Yang family will be general, and our own disciples and soldiers who strictly abide by the "three major disciplines and eight attentions" are all examples for us to learn and praise.
Second, "elect the general".
After selecting the "five materials" according to the above and abandoning the "ten passes" to explore the platoon, the general is now selected in the reserve arsenal of weapons, and the general will want to revitalize the division.
King Wu continued to ask Taigong, "How do you know his sages?"
Taigong proposed eight methods of examination from fifteen different appearances (the original text is attached, and will not be explained here), and made comments from the aspects of question and answer, strain, honesty, virtue, integrity, integrity, integrity, courage, and wine style, like a human resources interviewer.
In fact, to identify people's xianxiao, not only to choose the general to use soldiers will amplify the move, in daily interpersonal communication, people in the rivers and lakes, which can not be knifed, know the face of the people do not know the heart, perhaps everything can only be in the road remote to know the horsepower, day after day to see the hearts of the people to say. When Zheng Yaoxian, the protagonist of the spy war drama "Kite", was misunderstood, he said: Time will prove everything.
In the soldiers talk about the soldiers, in the generals. The choice will be correct, if the Han Jing Emperor's Zhou Yafu, Emperor Wu of Han's Wei Qing. We never say that history is rewritten by one or two people, but the role of heroes in the category of historical philosophy is also remarkable. Business wars and espionage wars, it is better to be, there are too many examples, the kings can refer to many similar public accounts to read, some understanding and enlightenment, but also good.
Third, "Standing General".
"Standing", the basic meaning of the word is station. By extension, erection. "Foothold", "standing", are all meanings, is a meaning, oracle bone looks like this.
"Sayonara" stands, Li also. Pinyin shù
Ancient same as "tree". There is also reading dōu. Shade. It's like a person standing on the ground, like a tree. "Such a big tree" also means this. The Analects of the Analects "Thirty and Standing", "Yi Shuo Gua Chuan" "The Way of Establishing Heaven, The Way of Yin and Yang, the Way of Standing Earth, the Way of Softness and Rigidity, the Way of Establishing People, the Way of Ren and Righteousness". "Book Yixun" "Establish love as a relative, and establish respect as a long". "Zuo Chuan XiangGong Twenty-four Years" Mu Shu said: "Taishang Lide, followed by meritorious service, followed by speech". "Establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a destiny for the people, continue to learn for the saints, and open up peace for all the worlds", the famous words of Mr. Zhang Zai of the Northern Song Dynasty, the contemporary philosopher Feng Youlan called it "four sentences of the horizontal canal", a domineering "word"! Boys should be self-reliant, and if they are the people of Wu Zhentong, they should respect and admire them, and learn from them. Note: Zhang Zai (1020-1077) Zi Hou, Northern Song Dynasty Confucian, philosopher, one of the founders of Theory, founder of the branch of Science "Guan Xue", Feng Xianxian, the 38th place in the Western Temple of Confucius. His ancestral home was Daliang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), and he was known as Hengqu Town, Fengxiang Prefecture (present-day Mei County, Shaanxi), and was known as Mr. Hengqu by scholars.
"Standing" is the appointment method at this time, just like in the film and television drama, under the Holy Will, the soldier is the rune, the sword of Shangfang is given to the hero, and so on. The monarch will not doubt that he will give up his life to fight. Use a set of "general" ceremonies to clarify the importance of military power.
The "general" ceremony is completed, waiting for the king to agree, resigning and going out on the expedition, after which," "the affairs of the army, not hearing the king's orders, are all out of the general." There are also kings who pride themselves on being clever, and the entire eunuch supervises the army or puts a prince gilded, often doomed to "all" orders involuntarily out, waiting for the enemy to fight a decisive battle, tying the elbow, and finally defeating the army. All cases of misery, all the dynasties, generations, all the people who came later, also became the people who came later, or do not have a long memory, the problem is like a nail, the reincarnation is endless, the tragedy is like feng shui, taking turns to flip, to provide today's mediocre screenwriters with a scene after another of similar dog blood plot, to the bad reviews of Douban. Therefore, there is a saying that "those who use people well, for the sake of the subordinate", the lower, the humble, not the intimidation.
Fourth, "will be mighty".
"Will", showing awe-inspiring boldness, by force or power. The "History of Lian Po Lin XiangRu Lie" "The Prestige of a Great Country", which means respecting the prestige of a great power, is a heroic performance of Lin Xiangru in the return of Lin Xiangru to Zhao. And in "Mencius Gongsun Ugly", "the world is not subject to military revolution", that is, to get more help from the Tao, and to lose the Way and to help less. The world cannot be shaken by the strength of force. Gone are the days when great powers wanted to open China's doors with a few cannons on the eastern coast. Wei in "will wei" is the meaning of punishment, that is, "wei ling", "wei pu" (harsh criminal law).
"Yi Family On the Ninth" "There is Fu, Wei Ru Final, Ji". Forgive the ancient texts are so sorry for the words like gold, but also fortunately, there is a tireless interpretation of the Tongs. The meaning of the word is "if you can be honest and trustworthy, and establish your prestige, the result will definitely be auspicious." Governing the family, the army, and the country are all the same truth. "Guan Zi • Young Official" "will be wenwei military attaché Xi Shengzhi". That is, civilian officials have virtue, military attaches have prestige, and the world is also ruled.
"Wei" and "Standing" are closely linked. King Wu asked Taigong, "Why li wei?" Taigong answered the question of how to strictly reward and punish with six words: "Punishment to the extreme, reward to the lower", the words are concise and concise, the punishment is the punishment doctor, and the reward is rewarded for the lowly meritorious person. If these six words are truly achieved, then which one of Heqing Haiyan, especially the motivating effect of the first-line soldiers, does not strive to serve his life?
Fifth, "inspiring the army."
"Encouragement", exhortation, exhortation. "Chinese • Wu Language" "Please Wang Lishi, to fight for his friends", that is, encouragement, exhortation, by extension refers to the vigorous uplift. "Nanshi • Volume XXIV • The Biography of Wang Shao" "Night and night diligent encouragement, political achievements are very beautiful", which means to work diligently, to work diligently, to work hard at night, to shine on the sun and the moon, not to work hard, to make a cause that is not ashamed of the superior, the people, and the heart.
encourage
"Inspiring the Army" clarifies that generals and commanders must set an example, that officers and soldiers are close to each other, and that the military and the people are in a good position. Taigong demanded that the commander-in-chief be "a general of courtesy, a general of strength, and a general of stopping desires", that officers and men be equal, that they should not open small stoves, that they should not engage in specialness, and that if they were righteous, they would follow them.
In short, "The Fu Jia Soldier, the Ominous Instrument, the Thing or the Evil One." Therefore those who have the Tao are not there." Poor soldiers, rampage, and finally break the head and bleed, laughing generously. The ancestors of the Bing family have long said, "Those who have been soldiers for a long time and benefit the country have not yet had it."
Yin Jian has a lot of experience, and he thinks for himself.
Charlene. Xin Ugly Mengdong. King County Warrior City