98. With ma guoguang, Ma Yutao, Jia Shijun, Li Shuangjiang, and Shi Hong'e as examples

Sound includes breathing, vocalization, words, resonance, line cavity, etc., and emotion refers to revealing the theme of the song, thoughts and feelings. We demand that "love" be placed in the leading position, first of all, we must fully and accurately understand what the emotional orientation of the song is, and think along its veins, our song can fully express the majesty of the mountains, the grandeur of the sea, the greatness of the people, the national spirit of the people of all ethnic groups, and show the majesty of the red revolution holy land in the past and today's style. The picture of history and the pace of the times are colorful, and our songs can praise them from many angles and images.

With the voice of emotion, if the main theme of the song is heroic, courageous, not afraid of any difficulties and obstacles, our singing voice should be stronger overall, the resonance is fuller, play an inspiring role, unite as one to move forward, full of confidence in victory. Some singers who can only sing about personal emotional loss and suffering from gain and loss cannot take on this responsibility. The overall artistic level of China's excellent folk songs exceeds that of art songs and popular songs, and singing folk songs well is a very meaningful and valuable thing. Folk songs are also divided into big songs and small songs, some big songs are majestic, the structure is more complex, the allegory is profound, the range is wider, the singer can not rush into battle, but should be fully prepared, word by word, paragraph by paragraph, to understand the emotional tendency of the song, what it pursues, expects, praises or calls for what.

Li Shuangjiang has sung many songs, all of which are full of emotion, but what left a deep impression on the audience was "Red Star Illuminates Me to Fight", "I Love Five Finger Mountain, I Love Wanquan River" and so on. Jiang Dawei is based on "Song of Peony", "Where the Peach Blossoms Bloom", and "Horse Galloping to Protect the Frontier" as his representative repertoire. Guan Mucun's "The Grapes of Turpan Are Ripe" and "If You Want to Know Me" left an indelible memory for the audience.

An excellent song was sung by many people as soon as it came out, and eventually became the representative song of a certain singer, because the singer's voice, skill, and style can best convey the emotion of the song. The first singer of "Hymn" was not Hu Songhua, but later became Hu Songhua's "patent", thanks to his particularly good performance and national flavor. He has penetrated into several ethnic minorities, experienced life, and integrated the singing voice of the local ethnic group into his own singing voice. There are a large number of singers with vocal skills like Hu Songhua in China, but very few people sing a national song to life, and Hu Songhua's singing voice can bring the audience to the grasslands of Inner Mongolia and realistically see the pride of the grassland herders' hearts toward Beijing and their love for the big socialist family.

What is the joy and sorrow of the masses of the people, the singer should breathe with the masses of the people and share the fate. We must always think of the mainstream consciousness of the masses of the people: work hard, face the future, follow the Party Central Committee, and achieve the goal of moderate prosperity. The singer's emotions remain positive and upward, and the heart is loaded with the people and the great motherland, so that it can communicate with the songs of the times, have abundant and rich feelings, and can lead the voice with affection. With great ideals and a spirit of struggle, we must also have artistic skills and not be empty propagandists and lyricists. In order to be a good singer of the people and a singer of the times, we must study the singing skills assiduously. "Sound" has a general distinction and cleverness, and the clever "sound" does not find shortcuts to take, but practices solid basic skills under the guidance of a good teacher. The essentials of breathing should be thoroughly grasped, what is called true inhalation and false inhalation, what is called deep inhalation and shallow inhalation, the relationship between exhalation and inhalation is related and confrontational, and we must learn to resolve this contradiction. Exhalation must be maintained in the inspiratory state, exhaling comfortably and evenly.

Single practice breathing is necessary, singing breathing and the usual natural breathing has a similar side, but much stronger than usual, singing breathing is a method of natural breathing, the center of singing is the word "nature", leaving "nature", what beautiful and beautiful sounds are empty words. When the breath is used in the song, let the song spread its wings and fly, and produce magical spiritual power, at this moment I know the importance of the breath. The breath cannot be seen, but the singer feels every moment, and when the kung fu arrives home, the breath will rush and produce a huge amount of energy.

In addition to breathing, "sound" also has vocal cords, resonance, etc., and the vocal cords are a central point that is closely related to many vocal organs. Without basic skills, his vocal cords will be like a wild horse running arbitrarily, uncontrolled. After learning the basic skills and becoming an insider, I know how to regulate the vocal source of the vocal cords, because I can sing with emotion and emotion, people's mental state is quite excited, bold, relaxed, and it is very easy to coordinate various vocal organs. Some singers do not lack skill, and sometimes they do not bring their voices with emotion, so that the voices are disoriented and do not have the vitality to fly. The mood of singing is a factor that cannot be ignored. The audience's response is like a river, the singer is like a boat, the audience's emotions directly affect the singer's emotions, and the singer should use his vocal and emotional singing skills to make the emotions of the song resonate with the audience.

"Affection" is divided into the righteousness of carrying forward the sense of social justice, the arrogance of carrying forward the fine revolutionary traditions, the arrogance of inheriting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and the ambition to learn from the advanced ideas and achievements of heroic and exemplary figures. The above "feelings" are poured into the song, and the appeal of art rises sharply. Singers who cannot really bring their voices with emotion tend to be flat and straight, like a stranded ship, at most a ship that goes with the flow, and what we want is a ship that fights against the wind and the waves, and a ship that can sail thousands of miles.

"Sound" is the technology of sound, of which breathing is the highlight, the singer's air flow should be trained into different momentum, flow rate of water, such as rushing mountain springs, gushing springs, free flowing rivers, calm lakes, rolling rivers, raging seas and so on. Breath is a dynamic, involving a large part of the human body, is an important part of the singer's energy and brainpower. The vocal cords are a central point, although the range of motion is extremely small, but its energy is very large, it relies on its own excitement, spasms to cause vibration, mainly by the action of the breath to cause strong vibration. Direct the base tone of the vocal cords to the various resonant chambers to provoke resonance. This technique cannot be learned overnight, but there are rules to follow, from easy to difficult, feeling the stones to cross the river.

"Sound" learned, there must be a set of methods, can not be changed at will, the five-tone organ stands in a good position, with a yawn to open the throat, the upper and lower pipes are used together, the breath up and down through, and so on. "Sound" follows "emotion", and "emotion" gives "sound" power, and the two complement each other. Successful singers to a certain stage, the "sound" technology is comparable, it is difficult to distinguish who is high and who is low, and there is no fundamental difference in the expression of "love". You can only look at the ideological content of the selected song and the level of artistic achievement. The sound quality of the singer is also a reference indicator.