Zhang Kaifan, (1908~1991), Anhui Wuren. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1928 and served as secretary general of the Fifth Detachment of the New Fourth Army, secretary of the Lai'an County CPC Committee, deputy secretary and organization director of the Southern Anhui Prefectural Committee, secretary general of the Suwan Border Region Government, secretary general of the Hefei Municipal CPC Committee, and later served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Anhui Provincial CPC Committee, a secretary of the Secretariat, a vice governor, and the chairman of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Zhang Kaifan's poetry and calligraphy
Text/Zhou Liang
Zhang Kaifan, formerly known as Zhang Changwan, used the names Zhang Juefei and Tang Wenqiao. He was born in 1908 in a landlord family in Qiaogou Town, Wuwei County, and although he was not solid, he attached great importance to culture.
His father, Zhang Xiguang, was an old intellectual with open-minded thoughts, who did not pass the examination, and was half cultivated and half read at home, with a rich collection of books, which made Zhang Kaifan read a lot of books since he was a child. Her mother, Zhou, was named Zhou Qishu after liberation. The parents have a total of 3 boys and 3 girls, and Changwan lives in the longest.
Zhang Kaifan opened a family school in his early years and was brilliant. Influenced by the Xinhai Revolution and the May Fourth Movement, Zhang Xiguang purchased many progressive books and periodicals, which sowed the seeds of revolution in Zhang Kaifan's young heart.
In 1920, Zhang Kaifan entered Wuwei County, and the following year entered the Inspirational Primary School run by the Church of England. In 1925, when the May Thirtieth Movement broke out in Shanghai, Zhang Kaifan and teachers and students took to the streets to march in solidarity. In the summer of 1926, Zhang Kaifan was admitted to Wuhu Minsheng Middle School, which was a fighting fortress against imperialism and feudalism in Wuhu at that time, and CCP members Li Kenong and Qian Xing Estate (Ah Ying) were all teachers of the school, and from then on they followed Li Kenong and embarked on the revolutionary road.
After the Northern Expedition began, Zhang Kaifan, under the leadership of Li Kenong, actively propagated the revolution, and was arrested and imprisoned, but he was indomitable.
Zhang Kaifan dared to petition for the people and was also a poet. Mr. Zhao Puchu, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, president of the Buddhist Association of China, and well-known in the poetry world, was very excited after reading "Selected Poems of Zhang Kaifan" and wrote in the inscription poem: "Accompanied by thousands of miles of labor in the mountains, I vomit liver and gallbladder in sorrow and joy all night." Don't write new poems after that, and the business is full of vigor and waves. ”
Zhang Kaifan's poems, fresh and simple, have deep feelings, not only give people emotional stimulation, but also can achieve poetic eternity, rhythm and harmony, which is the true feelings of the old revolutionaries who open their hearts and come from the heart.
Zhang Kaifan's calligraphy is very influential in Anhui, and his calligraphy style is highly unified with his character. First lined with Liu Gongquan, then yan Zhenqing, and then he Shaoji and Sun Guoting, laying a solid foundation in calligraphy, and on a heavy basis, he wrote out agility and personality. According to legend, when Mao Zedong inspected Anhui and sat on a car to inspect the Changjiang Road, his eyes suddenly stopped, and he landed on the inscription of "Wenhua New Village", asking who wrote it, Zeng Xisheng answered Zhang Kaifan's question, and Mao Zedong said with admiration: "Xiu Cai! ”
Attached: Zhang Kaifan's poems
"Long Hua Mourns the Dead Martyrs"
Longhua looked up to the high wind through the ages,
The hero's death is not exhausted.
Outside the wall peach blossom wall blood,
Generally bright and generally red.
"Smell the bad news of the deceased"
The Black Sea is buried several times,
He was also a prisoner.
Heavy door unlocked Ling Yunzhi,
Chains to the heart of a warrior.
Flood drifts to the bones of peers,
The autumn wind mourns the souls of the deceased.
Tears have been shed for years,
Only the blood yin yin is more boiling.
"Huai Shanghang"
In the past years, Huai Shang recalled blowing pipes,
It's either sand or waterlogging.
This day comes again, ignorantly,
Rice blossom fu water strips.
"Visiting the Poor and Asking Hardships"
Ten years since the founding of the people's republic,
Li Yuanshang vegetable bran.
The "five winds" blow uncontrollably,
Shame on eating public food.
Book Of Anger
Painting in the mountains,
Mourning on the side of the road.
The stone can't be closed,
Popular resentment has soared.
(Background: In 1959, Yuexi Shiguan Town built a large number of civil engineering and luxury villas, and the opinions of the masses were very large, and he couldn't help but express his feelings)