The Qing Dynasty (1636-1912), the last feudal dynasty in China's history. In 1616, Nurhaci established Houjin, and in 1636, Emperor Taiji changed the name of the country to Daqing, and if you add the houjin to enjoy the country for 296 years, 1636-1912 for 276 years. There are 12 emperors in the preceding and following calendars. The emperor's surname was Ai Xinjue Luoshi, the ethnic group was Jurchen, and the emperor Taiji changed to Manchuria.
1. Taizu Nurhaci (1559-1626)
Jurchen people, from 1583 onwards against the Ming, in 1616 established the Great Jin, known in history as Hou Jin, Jianyuan Mandate of Heaven. In 1618, he defeated the Ming army in the Battle of Salhu, moved the capital to Shenyang in 1625, attacked Ningyuan in 1626, encountered the stubborn resistance of the Ming dynasty defender Yuan Chonghuan, could not attack for a long time, and was wounded by the cannon, and died of illness shortly after the age of 68. Posthumously honor Emperor Taizugao and bury Fuling.
2. Emperor Taizong Taiji (1592-1643)
Nurhaci's eighth son, he succeeded to the throne of Houjin Khan in 1626, with the era name Tiancong. In 1636, he was officially called emperor, changed the name of the country to Daqing, the era name of Chongde, and changed Shenyang to Shengjing. He died in 1643 at the age of 51, posthumously honored Emperor Taizongwen and buried Zhaoling.
3. Shizu Fulin (1638-1661)
Shunzhi, the ninth son of Emperor Taizong, whose mother was Xiaozhuang, succeeded to the throne in 1643 and moved the capital to Beijing, marking the official entry of the Manchu Qing Dynasty into the Central Plains. He reigned for 18 years, only 24 years old, posthumously honored Emperor Shizuzhang, and buried Xiaoling.
4. Shengzu Xuanye (1654-1722)
Kangxi, the third son of Shunzhi, succeeded to the throne in 1661 and died in Changchun Garden in 1722, reigning for 61 years, making him the longest reigning feudal emperor in Chinese history. Posthumously honor emperor Zuren and bury Jingling. Create a "Prosperous Era of Kangqian".
5. Sejong Yinchen (1678-1735)
Yongzheng, the fourth son of Kangxi, succeeded to the throne in 1722, died in the Yuanmingyuan in 1735, reigned for 13 years, at the age of 58, posthumously honored Emperor Shizongxian, and buried The Tomb.
6. Gaozong Hongli (1711-1799)
Qianlong, the fourth son of Yongzheng, took the throne in 1735, abdicated in 1796, reigned for 60 years, died in 1799, died at the age of 89, the longest-lived feudal emperor in Chinese history, posthumously honored Emperor Gaozongchun, and buried Yuling.
7. Renzong Yuanyan (1760-1820)
Jiaqing, the fifteenth son of Qianlong, was enthroned as emperor by Qianlong in 1796, died in 1820, reigned for 25 years, at the age of 60, posthumously honored Emperor Renzongrui, and buried in Changling.
8. Xuanzong Minning (1782-1850)
Daoguang, the second son of Jiaqing, reigned for 30 years in 1820, died in 1850, posthumously honored Emperor Xuanzong as emperor, and buried Muling.
9. Emperor Wenzong Yixuan (1831-1861)
Xianfeng, the fourth son of Daoguang, succeeded to the throne in 1850, reigned for 11 years, died in 1861, at the age of 31, posthumously honored Emperor Wenzongxian, buried in the mausoleum.
10. Muzong Zaichun (1856-1875)
Tongzhi, xianfeng's only son, his mother was Cixi, succeeded to the throne in 1861, reigned for 13 years, died in 1875, died at the age of 19, buried Huiling, posthumously honored Emperor Mu Zongyi.
11. Dezong Zaixiang (1871-1908)
Era name Guangxu, Daoguang Sun, father yizhen, 1875 is the throne, reigned for 34 years, died in 1908, died at the age of 38, buried in Chongling, posthumously honored Emperor Dezongjing.
12. Puyi, the last emperor (1906-1967)
The era name Xuantong, Guangxu's nephew, father Zaifeng. He succeeded to the throne in 1908 and abdicated in 1912, the Qing Dynasty collapsed, and more than two thousand years of feudal monarchy in China came to an end. He died in Beijing in 1967 at the age of 62.