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Historian Zhang Xuecheng: The husband's family has a genealogy, the state has aspirations, and the state has a history, and its righteousness is also one

author:Grand Spectrumist

"Prosperous cultivation, family rejuvenation and continuation". This is the thousand-year tradition of the Chinese nation, and the prosperity of the country is an unchanging historical law. There is a consensus in the genealogical culture: a small repair in 30 years, a major repair in 50 years. In this way, one is to unite family affection and blood relations; the other is to record the development of national history from the side.  

Historian Zhang Xuecheng: The husband's family has a genealogy, the state has aspirations, and the state has a history, and its righteousness is also one

  Zhang Xuecheng, a famous historian of the Qing Dynasty, once said: "The husband family has a genealogy, the state has aspirations, and the state has a history, and its righteousness is also one", comparing the family tree with the history of the country and the Fang Zhi, explaining the importance of the family tree. Shaoxing is the hometown of Zhang Xuecheng, and today many experts and scholars in Shaoxing attach importance to the study of genealogy, and the people are keen to continue to cultivate the family tree, to a certain extent, they are inspired by Zhang Xuecheng. Genealogist genealogy editing service platform.  

  Many compatriots who appealed and responded to the revision of the score were completely enthusiastic about loving the family. However, genealogy is a highly specialized science, which is naturally different from the systematic theory and expertise of other disciplines. If you want to complete a high-quality family tree in the cultivation of family trees, it is very necessary to learn Zhang Xuecheng's genealogical theory.  

  Zhang Xuecheng (章学诚字庆斋), shaoyan (少岩), was a member of the Huiji (present-day Shaoxing). Qianlong was born in the third year (1738) and died in the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801). Qianlong 43 years into the soldier, once served as the official Guozi supervisor of the classics, the main lecturer Dingzhou Dingwu, Guide Wenzheng, Baoding Lotus Pond and other academies, and later as the Anhui xuezheng Zhu Jun's staff, and then into the Huguang governor Biyuan shogunate. Although Zhang Xuecheng had a rough life, he even relied on compiling zhishu and family trees for others to make a living. However, academically, in historiography, and in genealogy, he achieved remarkable achievements.  

  Although the Song Dynasty had the creation and use of Ou and Su genealogy styles, the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties also had many genealogists. But in genealogical academic culture, people like Zhang Xuecheng who have made important achievements are rare. He said to himself, "I am in historiography, covered with heavenly teachings, confident in making examples, and mostly opening up mountains for future generations." It is definitely not an exaggeration, he can be called the master of Chinese historical theory.  

  Zhang Xuecheng has a special love for historiography from a young age, and has never given up the study of historiography until his later years, and eventually became a generation of historical theorists. His major historical works include "Wenshi Tongyi", "School Chicken Tongyi", and "Examination of Historical Records", his exposition of the purpose of "Ming Dao" and "use of the scriptures" in historiography, the high-profile theory of "six classics are history", the initiation of "historical righteousness" and "Shi De", and the classification of historiography, historical books, and historical materials, which have given new significance to traditional Chinese historiography. Genealogist genealogy editing service platform.  

  Forced to make a living, although it is impossible to write a complete general history with its historical theory, the historical theory is used in the revision of Fang Zhi, and a complete and systematic theory is put forward for the origin, evolution, style, data collection and examination of Fang Zhi, as well as the quality of the practitioners, etc., and a relatively complete disciplinary theoretical system has been established for ancient Chinese zhiology.  

  At the same time, Zhang Xuecheng was also an outstanding genealogist, from his youth to his later years, often compiling family trees for people or giving guidance and help to editors. Combined with the theoretical practice of his own historiography and Fang Zhixue, he summarized the expositions of his predecessors on genealogy, conducted in-depth discussions on many important issues such as the nature, style, editing principles, utility, and genealogy collection of Chinese genealogy, put forward a relatively complete theory, and became a generation of genealogists. His genealogical theory had a profound impact on the compilation and revision of Chinese genealogies.