The light mountain is like a guest tree like Zen, meaning that the silence is silent. I don't know who is painting, and the body is in the water spirit of the sky.
The rain is urgent, and it can not feel the twilight of spring. The flowers are not only tired, but the pine wind can also comfort the night.
Hongren (1610-1664), whose original surname was Jiang, was a native of Shexian County, Anhui. A famous painter monk in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. After his ordination, his dharma name was Hongren, the character was unwise, and the number gradually became river. He also worked on poetry and loved to write meizhu, but his life was mainly famous for landscapes than at the time, and he belonged to the "Huangshan School" and was the leader of the "Xin'an Painting School". Hongren's personal ideas are closely related to political changes, so they are often revealed in poetry and painting. After becoming a monk, he traveled in all directions and traveled all over the country for more than ten years. The valuable point of his art is that he respects tradition and innovates, and the so-called teacher's method is natural and unique, which is the core of his artistic thought. There was a poem in the past: "Dare to say that heaven and earth are my teachers, and the thousands of cliffs are alone; the dream of a rich spring is good, and there is no section into the fence." "It shows that he is not willing to be confined to the barrier first, and has the courage to change constantly." This kind of artistic realm, except for Shi Tao, is not much among the ancients. Therefore, future generations of original artists have great respect for them.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, in the Huizhou area of Anhui Province, a school of landscape painting with distinctive characteristics of the times and regional characteristics was formed - the Xin'an School, most of the painters were relics of the late Ming Dynasty, mainly inheriting the painting style of Ni Zhan of the Yuan Dynasty, Hongren was the leader of this school, he and The same county Ofzha Shibiao, Wang Zhirui, Sun Yi jointly called the "Four Families of Haiyang", together with Shi Tao, Zhu Yun, Shi Xi and called "four monks of the early Qing Dynasty". Hongren, good at landscapes, started from the Song people at the beginning, and later learned the four families of the Yuan, especially influenced by Ni Zhan, with a thin and simple pen and ink, showing the secluded and sparse scenery, conveying the style of cold and beautiful. At the same time, he also attaches great importance to the creation of the teacher, and often travels to famous mountains such as Huangshan, Yandang, and Baiyue, and his works are mostly based on Huangshan Baiyue, especially Huangshan.
Hongren came from a poor family and had a lonely personality, he was a Xiucai at the end of the Ming Dynasty, after the death of the Ming Dynasty, he hoped to resist the Qing Dynasty, so he left Shexian County, Anhui Province, went to Fujian, and later became a monk in Wuyi Mountain.
Hirohito (1610 -1663) Qing Yizuo 1610-1664, monk. Ming Zhusheng, after Jia Shen was a monk, the number of the gradual river, the number of the unwise, known as the plum blossom ancient. Commonly known as Jiang, the name Tao, the character Daqi, also known as Fang, the word Ou Meng, Anhui Shexian people are less lonely and poor, sexual fetish, lead to adopt their mother. Thirty miles a day of negative rice, no arrest period, want to go to Lianjiang to die. After the funeral of the mother, she does not marry or eunuch. You Wuyi no Mantle Pavilion, converted to the ancient aviation division of the Baoqin Temple as the dome Yan. Good landscape, beginner Song people, late Law Ni Zhan, especially good at painting Huangshan pine stone. Fine landscape outside, both write plum blossoms and double hook bamboo. Living in seclusion in Qiyun Mountain, he does not paint in vain. In the past, jiangnan people painted elegant customs with or without cloud forests, and now Xian is called gradually the river foot as a cloud forest cloud. Xin'an painter Duozong Yunlin, Gai Hongren led the way also. Gong poem, author of "Painting". Died at the age of fifty-four. "Huangshan Zhi, Guo (Qing) Dynasty Painting Collection, Illustrated Treasure Book Continuation, Tong Yin On Painting, Notes of Ah Cong".
