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65 new schools were built, 216 communities were renovated, and the inquiry meeting on the promotion of the urban quality improvement offensive was recorded in the city, the number of new beds was about 17,100 to revitalize inefficient land, strengthen the economical use of land, vigorously build parking facilities, and develop shared parking This year, 65 schools were newly launched, and the educational land only increased and did not decrease, and the "Qingdao Model" of urban pension service development was completed by November to promote the construction plan of the 2023 Asian Cup professional football stadium to transform 216 communities It benefits 71,000 households and provides special guidance for residents to dispose of garbage during the morning and evening rush hours

author:Peninsula Metropolis Daily

Peninsula all-media reporter Yu Hongliang

  On the morning of January 21, the inquiry meeting on the progress of the urban quality improvement and improvement offensive was held at the conference center of the municipal government. Vice Mayor Zhang Jun, Director of the Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau Jiang Dezhi, Director of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau Chen Yong, and Director of the Municipal Urban Management Bureau Zhou Ke answered the inquiry on behalf of the offensive organizers. Nine questioners, including municipal people's congress deputies, CPPCC members, citizen representatives, and entrepreneurs' representatives, asked questions in turn, and the four respondents answered separately.

<h1>The number of new beds in the city will be about 17,100</h1>

  Qi Jiguang, member of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Museum, senior engineer: At present, the large hospitals in our city are mainly concentrated in the south of the city and the north of the city, and the problem of uneven distribution of advantageous medical resources is more prominent.

  Zhang Jun: The number of tertiary hospitals in our city is only 28, which is still a certain gap compared with advanced cities. In 2020, the number of key health projects under construction in the city reached 21, the total investment is estimated to reach 29.3 billion yuan, and the number of new extra beds will be about 17,100 after all of them are completed, and the problems of unbalanced medical resources and the small number of tertiary hospitals compared with advanced cities can basically be solved. At present, only Laixi City lacks large-scale medical and health facilities, and the next step will be the focus of efforts.

<h1>Revitalize inefficient land and strengthen the economical use of land</h1>

  Deng Qingyao, member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, director and professor of the Department of Architecture of the College of Storage, Transportation and Architectural Engineering of China University of Petroleum (East China), and director of the Qingdao Virtual Reality Technology Engineering Research Center: There are still problems such as extensive use and management of industrial land and poor performance in our city.

  Jiang Dezhi: The problem you mentioned is one of the pain points and crux of our work. At present, the phenomenon of inefficient and extensive use of land in our city is mainly concentrated in the industrial land in the area of urban-rural junction. According to the data, Qingdao's industrial added value in 2019 is more than 400 billion yuan, the scale of industrial land is 500 square kilometers, and our industrial land output is quite different from Hangzhou, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities.

  How to break through this problem? The first is integration, through land spatial planning, integration of parks to promote high-quality development, take effective measures to revitalize inefficient land, integrate adjacent related attribute industrial parks, achieve policy superposition, coupling, and produce a more flexible development mechanism. The second is empowerment, the industrial park should reflect the compounding and diversification of functions, and realize the integration of industry and city. The third is to demarcate boundaries, and limit the wanton expansion of enterprises by delineating industrial block lines. The fourth is to control the intensity of investment, requiring development parks at or above the provincial level to adopt standard practices in accordance with the intensity regulations, and strengthen the intensive use of land through prior commitments and ex post facto supervision. In addition, it is also necessary to introduce urban renewal policies to encourage secondary development and guide the intensive use of land.

<h1>Vigorously build parking facilities and develop shared parking</h1>

  Zhang Jigang, member of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy dean of the School of Civil Engineering of Qingdao Technological University, director of the Shandong Concrete Structure Durability Engineering Technology Research Center, and doctoral supervisor: In recent years, the number of cars in our city has been increasing, corresponding to the difficulty of parking, and the regional problems such as old towns and hospitals are particularly prominent. In the two years since the offensive was launched, what ideas and methods have been taken to solve this stubborn problem?

  Chen Yong: In the past two years, a total of 17,300 public parking spaces have been built in our city, including 6,400 in the old city, and the problem of parking difficulties has been alleviated to a certain extent, but there is still a certain gap in the advanced benchmarking.

  How to crack it next? This year, the city plans to build a parking lot on Licun Road and a parking lot on Liaocheng Road, of which the Parking Lot on Licun Road will increase by about 450 parking spaces, and there will be 15 three-dimensional parking lots for buses; about 450 parking spaces will be added to the three-dimensional parking lot on Liaocheng Road; and about 200 parking spaces will be added to the Parking Lot at Liujiekou; About 130 new parking spaces were added to the underground parking lot on Yongsan Road; In the long run, the parking lot of the south square of the railway station will also be built, and 1700-2000 parking spaces will be planned. The second is to vigorously develop smart parking and shared parking, this year plans to introduce a special plan, strengthen the network transformation of 200 parking lots, and mobilize 100 enterprises, institutions and institutions in the old city to achieve shared parking. The third is to strengthen the rectification of difficult points and blockages, focusing on solving the parking problem in the old city. The fourth is to pay close attention to parking management, and long-term management after the completion of facilities is the focus. This year, we also plan to carry out the revision of the Qingdao Parking Lot Management Regulations.

<h1>This year, 65 new schools have been launched, and the use of educational land has only increased</h1>

  Wang Jialin, vice chairman of Qingdao Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and professor of the School of Marine and Biological Engineering of Qingdao University of Science and Technology: The rising urban population has brought about an increase in the number of children enrolled in the city, especially in the main urban area, how to plan the layout of educational facilities in the city in a forward-looking manner to meet the needs of kindergartens and enrollment under the new situation?

  Zhang Jun: I want to answer the question from the four aspects of construction, planning, potential mining, and overall planning.

  The first is to accelerate the construction of new schools, in 2019 and 2020, the city will launch 262 new kindergartens and primary and secondary schools, and these 262 schools will add more than 180,000 new degrees after completion. Coupled with the 65 newly launched schools this year, it is believed that the shortage of educational resources in the city will be greatly improved. Second, planning, we are preparing the "Qingdao Municipal Education Facilities Layout Special Plan (2019-2035)", which will reserve sufficient development space for the educational needs in the city's economic and social development. The third is to tap potential and dig deep into construction resources through means such as "heaven in heaven," "into the ground," and "medium synthesis." The fourth is overall planning, after the implementation of the relocation of many old city schools, the overall planning of school layout adjustment, educational land only increases, not decrease, to further revitalize educational resources.

<h1>Strive to complete the treatment of 2 million square meters of illegal construction by November</h1>

  Yang Nairui, member of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Municipal Calligraphers Association, and vice chairman of the Municipal Literary and Art Critics Association: The problem of illegal construction is a stubborn disease affecting the improvement of urban quality, where is the difficulty in rectifying the problem of illegal construction, and how to effectively solve it?

  Zhou Ke: Illegal construction governance is the focus of public attention and the difficulty in the field of urban management. Since 2016, the city has demolished 18 million square meters of illegal construction through a three-year action to deal with illegal construction; 3.3 million were demolished in 2019, and 2.08 million were demolished last year, achieving certain results. There are two main difficulties in practical work, including the difficulty of early detection of new students' illegal construction, the large resistance to the disposal of existing illegal construction, and the difficulty of identification.

  In the next step, around the illegal construction of new students, we mainly rely on scientific and technological empowerment means, explore the introduction of satellite remote sensing monitoring technology, unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring and other scientific and technological means, through "sky to see", "above ground inspection", "online management" and "key patrol" and other ways, increase the intensity of illegal construction and demolition of new students, adhere to zero tolerance, that is, inspection and demolition. Strive to complete the task of controlling 2 million square meters of illegal construction by November this year.

<h1>Create a "Qingdao model" for the development of urban old-age services</h1>

  Li Chengji, deputy to the Municipal People's Congress, president of Qingdao Landscape Planning and Design Research Institute (Co., Ltd.), researcher of engineering technology application, master of engineering design in Shandong Province, and vice president of the Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Branch of the China Landscape Architecture Society: The aging phenomenon of the population in Qingdao is very serious, how to solve the problem of insufficient pension service resources, low service quality, low degree of marketization, insufficient development momentum, and lack of elderly care personnel?

  Zhang Jun: The elderly over 60 years old account for more than 22% of the city's population, and the elderly over 65 years old account for more than 13% of the registered population, and the aging degree of Qingdao is very severe. There are only 68,000 beds for various types of pensions in the city, of which the number of new beds added in 2020 will reach 19,000, which is a very large debt.

  In response to this problem, the city has formulated a new round of "1 + 10" pension service policy system, formulated a comprehensive support policy for the development of pension services in our city, built a market-oriented operation mechanism for pension services under the support of government policies, and formed a "Qingdao model" for the development of urban pension services. In the next step, it is necessary to cultivate a team of elderly care workers so that more people are willing to participate in the work of elderly care workers.

<h1>Promote the construction of professional football stadiums for the 2023 Asian Cup</h1>

  Ji Honghui, general manager of Shandong Erissipity Zhixing International Education Exchange Co., Ltd.: Qingdao has been actively promoting the national strategy of comprehensive fitness, but now the problem of insufficient facilities in sports venues is more prominent, and what work has the offensive done to make up for the lack of facilities in sports venues?

  Zhang Jun: In 2019 and 2020, more than 100 million yuan will be invested at the two levels of the urban area, 202 cage-type multi-functional venues will be built, 132 fitness equipment will be built for pocket parks, forest parks and fashion fitness parks, 120 community fitness bars, intelligent fitness facilities, and community pension service centers will be built, more than 1,000 new urban and rural fitness paths will be updated, and a total of 3,185 kilometers of fitness trails will be built in various districts and cities to facilitate citizens to carry out fitness activities.

  In the face of the new situation, especially in the benchmarking of advanced cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, there are still some problems and shortcomings, such as the imbalance in the construction of public sports facilities between districts and cities and between urban and rural areas, and the level of intelligence and intelligence is not high. In the next step, we will increase the supply of sports facilities, strengthen the construction of large projects on the basis of finding out the layout and open use of fitness facilities, and this year will promote the construction of the 2023 Asian Cup professional football field "Qingdao Youth Football Stadium" and build 260 national fitness venues and facilities.

<h1>It is planned to renovate 216 communities, benefiting 71,000 households</h1>

  Entrepreneur representative, Vice President of Hisense Real Estate (and General Manager of Qingdao Company, Chairman of Property Company) Cheng Gong: The transformation of old residential areas has always been one of the hot issues of social concern, and it is also a policy dividend that many residents are eagerly looking forward to. What are the specific measures to promote the transformation of old residential areas in our city?

  Chen Yong: The transformation of old residential areas has always been a task that the municipal party committee and municipal government attach great importance to. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the city plans to renovate 1,512 old residential areas, with a construction area of 44.7 million square meters, benefiting 530,000 residents, of which 216 communities are planned to be transformed in 2021, with a construction area of 5.9 million square meters, benefiting 71,000 households. We proceed with the following lines of thought:

  The first is to implement it step by step, in accordance with the principle of "implementing a batch, planning a batch, and reserving a batch", establishing a database of old urban communities, and determining the timeliness of the proposed renovation projects in accordance with the principle of voluntary and bottom-up residents. The second is "menu-style" transformation, insisting on "what to change and how to change" residents have the final say, and establish a list of contents for the transformation of old residential areas, so that the majority of residents have more say. The third is comprehensive transformation, so that the old community "has both face and inside". The fourth is long-term management, giving play to the responsibility of territorial management, implementing classified policy management in the old residential areas after transformation, and implementing various forms such as professional property management, security and cleaning quasi-property management, neighborhood committee property service station management, and owner autonomy management, so as to prevent the problem of "first reform and then chaos, construction and management".

<h1>Special guidance for residents to drop garbage during the morning and evening rush hours</h1>

  Liang Yajun, director of the Safety and Environmental Protection Department of CRRC Qingdao International Sifang Vehicle Research Institute Co., Ltd.: The phenomenon of mixed loading of domestic garbage and low participation of citizens is relatively common, what is the main reason for this phenomenon? What effective measures are there to promote the real implementation of domestic waste classification management?

  Zhou Ke: There is still a gap between Qingdao's garbage classification work and Shanghai, Xiamen, Hangzhou and other cities. In the next step, first of all, all districts and cities should increase investment, arrange barrel instructors, and give special guidance to residents to put garbage in the morning and evening rush hours, forcing everyone to develop habits; secondly, we must strengthen the supervision and assessment of each district and city, monthly rankings and quarterly briefings, and transmit work pressure; again, we must increase law enforcement efforts, regularly carry out joint law enforcement actions, and impose strict management and heavy penalties for violations of domestic garbage classification laws and regulations.

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