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Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

author:Qin Shiyong said history
Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

Lao Qin wrote an article last year entitled "The two husbands are at the level of the state and the vice state level, and the son is also the level of the vice state, but the bitter fate of Ah Jin is broken in a foreign country".

The Akin mentioned in the text is the nickname of the revolutionary comrades to the heroine of Dinghai, Jin Weiying.

In February 1931, Ah Jin met Deng Xiaoping in Shanghai, and they had feelings for each other and married each other. However, after they transferred from Shanghai to the Central Soviet Region, due to work reasons, they gathered less and left more, and eventually separated.

Ah Jin later served as the head of the Organization Section of the Organization Department of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, and reorganized a new family with Li Weihan, who was the head of the Organization Department of the Central Committee, and gave birth to a son, Li Tieying.

Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

Li Tieying later served as a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and served as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, with an official rank of vice-state.

However, Ah Jin's fate was very bumpy, and she was one of the 30 female Red Army members of the Central Red Army who had completed the long march with Bogu's wife Deng Qunxian, Zhou Enlai's wife Deng Yingchao, Chairman Mao's wife He Zizhen, and Zhu Laozong's wife Kang Keqing. Because of his overwork, he went to the Soviet Union in 1938 for medical treatment and died in the Soviet-German war in 1941 at the age of 37.

Today, let's talk about Li Weihan.

Li Weihan is a native of Gaoqiao Town, Changsha County, and is a fellow villager with Yang Kaihui.

Originally, his family lineage was good.

His grandfather, named Li Pangui, bought the property originally owned by Zhao in his early years, that is, several manors around Huoshaba.

Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

Li Pangui married his wife Huang and had four sons: Yunban, Yunkai, Yunfu, and Yunfeng.

However, Li Pangui had a short life, and at the age of 27, he left his wife Huang And his four young sons to go west - at that time, the eldest son Yunban was only 8 years old; the youngest son Yunfeng was less than 5 months old.

Huang's life with four children can be imagined.

Li Weihan's father was Li Pangui's second son, Li Yunkai.

Li Yunkai studied very hard, helplessly in the middle of the family, only hurriedly finished private school, helped his mother to maintain his livelihood, to teach as a profession, became a private school Mr.

Li Yunkai married his wife Sun Shi and had three sons: Hou Zhuo, Hou Lin, and Hou Li.

Among them, Li Weihan is thick.

That is, Li Weihan's original name was Li Houxuan, the character and sheng.

In the early days of the revolution, Li Weihan also used a name that was widely known to party insiders: Romai.

Regarding the origin of the name, Li Weihan himself said in his memoirs: It was June 1922, when he, Zhou Enlai, Zhao Shiyan and others established the Young Communist Party in Europe in the forest near Paris, and each of them used a code name, named Luo Mai, Wu Hao, and Lesheng respectively.

Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

For a long time, Li Weihan used the name "Luo Mai" within the party and "Li Weihan" outside the party.

He and his first wife, Cao Wenyu, had three daughters and a son.

The eldest daughter was named "Luo Jingsong", and the second daughter and the third daughter were named Li Ying and Li Xi respectively.

The son's name was Li Deqian, and he died at the age of 4.

In September 1936, after arriving in northern Shaanxi after the Long March, When Jin Weiying gave birth to Li Tieying at the security guard, the name of the child was "Luo Xiaojin".

In June this year, Lao Qin also wrote "In 1919, Chairman Mao was penniless in Pukou and received relief from a fellow villager. It tells the story of Chairman Mao's work-study movement in Beijing in August 1918, when he went to Beijing to organize a work-study movement in Hunan, but in the spring of 1919, because his mother was seriously ill and could not return to the south, he was not allowed to return to the south, and then an adventure occurred on the road.

Speaking of which, among the people organized by Chairman Mao to go to France for work-study and study was Li Weihan.

Chairman Mao was three years older than Li Weihan and was admitted to the Hunan Provincial First Normal School in 1913; Li Weihan was admitted to the Second Department of the Hunan Provincial First Normal School in 1916, two years later than Chairman Mao.

Li Weihan met Chairman Mao, Cai Hesen and others at the Hunan Provincial First Normal School, and later organized the Xinmin Society in Changsha.

Because he spent a long time with Chairman Mao, Li Weihan was deeply impressed by Chairman Mao's talents and insights, and closely followed Chairman Mao's steps on the revolutionary road.

After he returned to China at the end of 1922, he was introduced by Chairman Mao, Cai he and Sen to join the Communist Party of China.

In April 1923, Chairman Mao was transferred to the Party Central Committee in Shanghai, and he took over Chairman Mao's original work as secretary of the Xiang District Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

Chairman Mao wrote the famous "Report on the Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan" in 1927, and Li Weihan read it in one breath, was satisfied and convinced, fully agreed with Chairman Mao's report, and took the lead in publishing it in full in the Hunan Provincial Party Committee organ journal "Soldiers."

What deserves special mention is that during the Long March, Li Weihan vigorously supported Chairman Mao's leadership in the central authorities at the Zunyi Conference; in the struggle between "going north and going south" set off by Zhang Guotao, he took a clear-cut stand on Chairman Mao's side and severely condemned Zhang Guotao's separatism.

It can be said that Li Weihan was one of Chairman Mao's staunch supporters.

However, in the two years from 1925 to 1927, he became Chairman Mao's superior four times in a row.

That is, he was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee at the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in January 1925; at the meeting of the Central Committee held after the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee and appointed secretary general of the Central Committee; in July 1927, on the eve of the "Eighty-Seven Conference", the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was reorganized, and he became one of the five members of the Provisional Central Standing Committee; and the convening of the "Eighty-Seven Conference" was co-chaired by him and Qu Qiubai, who served as the chairman of the meeting at that time.

During this period, Chairman Mao was mostly an alternate member of the Central Executive Committee.

Li Weihan's work was outstanding and he was praised by Chairman Mao on many occasions.

The greatest achievement he made for the new China was in his study of the nationality issue and the methods for dealing with it.

Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

Li Weihan has experienced a total of three marriages.

His first wife, Cao Wenyu, was the adopted daughter-in-law of both parents who promised to the Li family.

Cao Wenyu is a strong woman.

In order to go to France for work-study, Li Weihan sold all the valuable things in his family.

Cao Wenyu was at home alone, tenanted the landlord of 20 acres of land, worked day and night, wearing stars and wearing the moon, in addition to serving his in-laws, he also took two young daughters, hard work, ready to taste hard work.

When Li Weihan returned from her trip at the end of 1922, she was influenced by Li Weihan and, at the age of 26, entered the autonomous girls' school, hanging beam cone, studying culture bitterly, and transforming from an illiterate person into an intellectual.

In 1925, she participated in the anti-imperialist movement set off by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee after the outbreak of the "May Thirtieth" massacre and gloriously joined the Communist Party of China.

During those years of white terror, she went to jail, had abortions, and persisted in underground revolutionary work in Shanghai.

Li Weihan first went to Moscow, and after returning to China, he went to the Central Soviet Region, and the two were separated for a long time, and there was no news of each other, and the marriage no longer existed.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Cao Wenyu served as the director of the issuance department of the People's Bank of Hunan Province and died in 1961.

Li Weihan's second wife was Akin.

Akin suffered the most, and was the most unfortunate, dying in a foreign country with no bones left.

Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

Li Weihan's third wife was Wu Jingzhi, a native of Baxian County, Hebei Province.

Wu Jingzhi was born in 1909, 13 years younger than Li Weihan, she was a hot-blooded young man who rushed to Yan'an in 1937 to participate in the revolution, and married Li Weihan in 1942.

Li Weihan died of illness in 1984, a very long life, at the age of 88.

Luo Mai: He succeeded Chairman Mao and became Chairman Mao's superior four times, and his two sons were at the level of vice state and minister

Wu Jingzhi lived longer, and she died in 2009 at the age of 100.

Li Tielin, the son of Li Weihan and Wu Jingzhi, later served as deputy director of the Central Organization Department and member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Lao Qin especially added that Li Weihan's eldest daughter Luo Jingsong was also very remarkable.

In September 1934, she was arrested by the enemy for informing traitors, taken to the Nanjing Military Tribunal, tortured, and spent five years in prison. It was not until September 1937 that the Kuomintang and the Communists cooperated for the second time and were released.

After the founding of New China, Luo Jingsong researched and designed the metal materials required for hydrogen bombs and atomic bombs, and was commended by the Central Commission of Science, Technology and Industry.