Biography of Murong Yan Murong Yan's character deeds and evaluations

Murong Yan (慕容顗) (?–386), courtesy name Murong Kai, was a western Yan monarch during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, a Xianbei man, a grandson of The Former Yan Emperor Murong Huan, and the son of Murong Huan the Prince of Yidu. In 386, the Western Yan emperor Murong Chong, because he did not want to return to xianbei in the east, led to a change in the mind of the army, and the left general Han Yan killed Murong Chong, and Established Duan as the King of Yan and changed his name to Yuan Changping. However, Murong Heng and Murong Yong of Shangshu attacked and killed Duan Sui, and Murong Yan was supported as the King of Yan, changed to Yuan Jianming, and led more than 400,000 Xianbei people to leave Chang'an, but was soon killed by Murong Heng's brother Murong Tao.

Imperial Archives

Date of birth: Unknown.

Parents: Uncle Murong Juan of former Yan Jingzhao, father Murong Huan the Prince of Yidu.

Birthplace: Yecheng.

Qianguanzhong: In 370 AD, Former Qin destroyed Former Yan, and Murong Yan was moved to Guanzhong Chang'an.

Anti-Former Qin: In 384 AD, Murong Yan participated in the Western Yan Rebellion against Qin.

The coup was carried out: In March 386, Murong Heng and Murong Yong staged a coup d'état, killing Duan Sui, the King of Changping of Western Yan, and installing Murong Heng's son Murong Yan as the King of Yan, changing the name to Yuan Jianming, and Murong Yan as Emperor Zhongdi of Western Yan.

Evacuation of Chang'an: In March 386, Murong Yan, the Emperor of Western Yan, led the Western Yan army to evacuate Chang'an and return to the old xianbei in the east.

Killed in a coup: In March 386, on the way back to Xianbei, Murong Heng's brother Murong Tao staged a coup d'état and killed Murong Yan, the emperor of Western Yan, and Murong Tao was immediately killed by Murong Heng, who replaced Murong Yao with Emperor Yan.

Location: Linjin City on the west bank of the Yellow River.

Method of death: Killed by his uncle Murong Tao.

Brief Introduction of the Emperor

King Of Yan,courtesy name Murong Qi (慕容觊) (386 CE), murong hengzi the prince of Yidu, was killed by Duan Sui, the king of Yan, who was proclaimed king, reigned for less than a month, and was assassinated by his brother Murong Tao, where his burial place is unknown.

When Murong Heng the Prince of Yidu was killed by Qin soldiers during the fall of Former Yan, Murong Qi rushed into Guanguan with Murong Qi and lived in Chang'an, where Murong Yong and Murong Heng (who had the same name as Murong Qi's father, not the same person) killed Duan Sui in March 386, and after Han Yan and others, murong Qi was made king in the same month and changed his era name to Jianming.

After Murong Qi ascended the throne, he led 400,000 men and women of the Xianbei tribe out of the Guandong and marched to Linjin, where he left to shoot Murong Heng's brother and the general Murong Tao to launch a coup d'état and assassinate Murong Qi.

Murong Qi was also known as the King of Yan.

Sixteen Kingdoms period

When the Western Jin Dynasty fell and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in the south, the rulers of various ethnic groups in the Yellow River Basin fought with each other, and in more than 130 years, the rulers of various ethnic groups in the north successively established many large and small states, and the 15 major states in the north were ------ Former Zhao, Later Zhao, Former Yan, Later Yan, Southern Yan, Northern Yan, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Qin, Former Liang, Southern Liang, Western Liang, Northern Liang, Wenxia, together with the Chengguo in the southwest region, collectively known as the Sixteen Kingdoms, in addition to the Ran Wei, Western Yan, Dai, Rouran and other regimes, this period In the second half of the 4th century BC, Former Qin once unified the Yellow River Valley, and then because it was eager to go south to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was defeated in the Battle of Shuishui, the rule collapsed, the north fell into a state of division and division, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty took advantage of the victory to recover many lost lands south of the Yellow River, forming a long-term confrontation between the north and the south.

Western Yan (384-394 AD, 11 years in total): There were 7 emperors in Western Yan, of which 6 emperors were killed in civil strife and 1 emperor was captured and killed.

In March of the 20th year of Jianyuan (384), Murong Hong, the governor of Northern Qin, took advantage of the Later Yan king Murong Chui's attack on Yecheng to flee to Kwantung, collected thousands of remnants of Xianbei, returned to Tunhuayin (屯華陽, in present-day Shaanxi), defeated the Former Qin general Qiang Yong, and Murong Hong claimed to be the governor of Shaanxi, a general, a general, a mu of Yongzhou, and the king of Jibei. The Qin king Jian Jian appointed Yongzhou Muju Lu gong Zhirui as commander, and led 50,000 troops to attack Murong Hong, and Murong Hong's army increased to more than 100,000. So Murong Hong went to Han Jian and asked Murong Jian to return Murong [Riwei], the former Yan emperor who was still in the middle of the Jian Dynasty. Jian Jian was furious, but Murong [Riwei] was as he had been, and at the same time ordered Murong [Riwei] to write to Murong Hong, Murong Chong, Murong Chui, and others. However, Murong [Riwei] secretly sent emissaries to tell Murong Hong not to worry about himself and to work hard to achieve great things. Murong Hong then changed his name to Yanxing and established the State of Yan, known historically as Western Yan. After the establishment of Western Yan, there were more than 100,000 humble people inside and outside the Guan, and at one time the momentum was huge. In June, Murong Hong was killed by his subordinates for his harshness, and his brother Murong Chong succeeded to the throne. In 386, Murong Chong was killed, and Duan was proclaimed king and changed his name to Yuan Changping. Subsequently, the civil unrest in Western Yan continued, and in 394, Murong Chui led an army to fight the Western Yan army at Taibi, defeating Western Yan and destroying Western Yan.

Murong Zhuyan

Refers to the Sixteen Kingdoms period, by the xianbei Murong clan members and their adopted sons, etc., established by several state names as Yan regime.

From the beginning of Murong Xi, Murong Shi gradually became stronger. In 321, he became the governor of Youping Erzhou , Dongyi Zhujun , and Duke of Liaodong appointed by the Eastern Jin dynasty.

Murong Hao (慕容皝), who succeeded him as the head of the Murong clan, fought in many ways and quelled internal family strife, becoming the largest force in Liaodong, and in 337, Murong Hao was proclaimed the King of Yan and the ancestor of Former Yan.

In 352, Murong Jun (慕容俊) destroyed Ran Wei and declared himself emperor, claiming the title of Former Yan.

In 370, Former Yan was destroyed by Former Qin.

In 383, at the Battle of Shuishui, Former Qin's power almost collapsed after former Qin's defeat at the eastern Jin Dynasty's Xie An and Xie Xuan.

In 384, Murong Hong, the King of Jibei of Former Yan, rebelled against Qin and changed his name to Yuan Yanxing, the ancestor of Western Yan; Murong Chui of the Former Yan Dynasty, the founding of the State of Later Yan.

In 394, Later Yan destroyed Western Yan.

In 397, under the attack of Northern Wei, Later Yan's territory was cut off into two kingdoms, the northern and southern kingdoms, and Murong De, the patriarch of the state, established the state of Southern Yan and fought against Later Yan.

In 407, Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun, assisted by Feng Bao, killed Murong Xi of Later Yan and established Northern Yan.

In 410, Southern Yan was destroyed by the Eastern Jin general Liu Yu.

In 436, Northern Yan was destroyed by Northern Wei