Wen | Wang Yujie
In the northwest of Pingyuan County, Shandong Province, Wanggaopu Town is a historical Xuanmu County, with an ancient Xuanmu City.
The Curtain City has a long history. The Qing Dynasty 'Records of Plains County and Monuments' (Vol. 2) quotes the Huanyu Tongzhi as saying: "The City of the Curtain ... Yin Zu Yishi (c. 11th century BC) set up a post here, and the Western Han Dynasty set up a county"
According to the 1993 edition of the "Pingyuan County Water Conservancy Chronicle and The Archaeological Record of Shandong", there was a tributary of the Tunshi Bei River in Xuanmu County two thousand years ago, "The Tunshi Bei River was first received by the Tunshi River, about between Guantao and Linqing, in the northeast through the Zhangjia River in Xincheng County, and then in the east through the Zhangjia River in Xincheng County, and in the northeast through the south of Xuanmu County (that is, the south of Encheng in Present-day Pingyuan County) into two dudus, the north was divided into two rivers, and the north was divided into two rivers, and the northeast, through the ancient city of Yangxin County, north into the sea... The south and the east go to the plains."
According to this quotation, combined with the terrain of the present-day area, it can be seen that in the south of present-day Encheng, the Tunshibee River is divided into two branches, the northern branch flows north through the middle of present-day Wangdagua Township, passes through the territory of present-day Wang Gaopu Town, and turns east and turns to the northeast to flow out of the county of Xuanmu County. According to this inference, the ancient city of Xuanmu should be in the area around Jiaojia Temple in the east of present-day Wang Gaopu Town, and the county includes all of present-day Wang Gaopu, encheng town, and most of Wang Dagua Township.
According to relevant historical records, there are 3 Xuanmu counties in China's history: First, 10 kilometers northwest of the county seat of Pingyuan County, which is now Wang Gaopu Town, the earliest time of the county, and some historical records are recorded as "North Xuanmu County". Second, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in order to resettle the displaced people in Jizhou, zhenjiang in Jiangnan province set up a county, also known as "Nanmu County". Third, in the Northern Xuanmu County, the Fang family, Fang Yanqian VII's ancestor Fang Kan, from the Southern Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, moved with Murong De away from his ancestral home of Qinghe in Jizhou and arrived in Qizhou, and the Southern Dynasty Liu Song Placed Xuanmu County, also known as "Dongyimu County", belonged to Qinghe County, Eastern Jizhou, and at the junction of the eastern part of present-day Jinan Licheng and Zhangqiu, the excavated "Tomb of Beifang Yanqian of XicaiShi Village and tombstone of Qing Tongzhi Protection" is recorded. The latter two counties have small populations and small scales, and they are all relocated by the people of the Northern Curtain County.
According to the "Chronicle of Chongxiu'en County" printed in the 31st year of the Republic of China, it is recorded that The County of Xuanmu belonged to the Jizhou Department and Qinghe County of the Han Dynasty; the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to the Jizhou Department and the Qinghe State; and the Jin and Southern Song Dynasties all belonged to the Jizhou Department and Qinghe County.
The Qing Dynasty "Records of Pingyuan County" records: Xuanmu County, Han Plain County; Eastern Han and Jin Plains State; Southern Song Dynasty belonged to Pingyuan County; Northern Wei belonged to Jizhou Department and Ande County. Northern Qi Tianbao abolished The County of Xuanmu in seven years, and the original land belonged to Beiqiu, Qinghe County.
The Book of Sui records "Pingyuan County" that "in the sixteenth year of the Sui Kai Emperor," he re-established the county and abolished it into the Plain County." At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, a person named Wang Gao moved to build a village of Wang Gaotun, and later set up a shop on the west road of the village to receive immigrants, called Wang Gaopu, and gradually became the political and economic center of the region, and the area was renamed Wang Gaopu. The Ming and Qing dynasties of Wang Gaopu belonged to the third township of Enxian County.
Military affairs in the city of Shuki. In the eighth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (350 AD), the Later Zhao general Ran Min killed Shi Jian and declared himself emperor to establish the state of Wei, duyi (都邺, in present-day southwest of Linzhang, Hebei), historically known as Ran Wei. In 352, Later Zhao took the opportunity to divide Duan Qin and called him emperor YuMu. Murong Jun the Prince of Yan sent the Jianfeng general Murong Qin to overthrow Duan Qin, and Duan Qin raised the city to surrender; in November of the ninth year of Yonghe, Cai Kuang, according to murong Kuang rebelled against Yan, Murong Sent the champion general Murong Long to attack Kuang, Cai Kuang was afraid, asked for surrender, and Longsheng captured Cai Kuang and killed him.
Fang Liang and Fang Shida, who served as the Taishou of the Plains during the Northern Wei Dynasty. According to the Biography of Fang Liang in the Book of Wei, Fang Liang, zi Jinggao, father Fayan, and Taishou of Tan Commandery (谯郡, in present-day Bo County, Anhui). Liang has been studious since childhood, has discipline, and is too guarded by the plains of Taihe Zhongren. At that time, Wang Yu of Jizhou rebelled, and the plains bordered Jizhou, and Wang Yu sent emissaries to the plains to lobby, and to take advantage of the heavy profits and lure the same rebellion. Cui Liang resolutely beheaded his emissaries and sent troops to defend themselves. Wang Yu was furious and sent the general Zhang Linghe to attack the plains. Fang Liang led his troops out of the city to intercept, broke the Yue Army, promoted to former general, Eastern Jingzhou Assassin History, Yong'an second year (529 AD) died, at the age of 71, gave the Fu army general, Qi Prefecture Thorn History. Fang Shida, with little talent, joined the army of the left general of Jeju Prefecture and Fucang Cao, and because of his meritorious promotion, he became the Taishou of the Plains, suppressed Haojiang, and the people in the territory were safe. Later, because xing gao, a native of Hejian (present-day Hebei), led a peasant army to attack the plains from the east of the city, Fang Shida was afraid of his prestige and did not dare to attack, so he led his army to cross the city to the west, followed by Jinan Taishou, Shi Da should not, Yong'an died in the second year, and gave Qi Prefecture the history of assassination.
Fang Jingbo was the Northern Wei Qinghe Taishou. Fang Jingbo, Zi Changhui, Chu Shi Qi Prefecture Auxiliary State Chang Shi, Regency State Affairs, Political Cun Kuan Jian, The People Anzhi, Qianqing River Taishou. Liu Jianhu, a Qinghe citizen, had been disrespectful to Jing Bo, and he heard that Jing Bo was too defensive, and his family fled, and Jing Bo captured him, and he did not blame him in the past, and he named his son Xi Cao Tuan and ordered the mountain thief, Jian Hu was grateful, and the masses praised him. Jing Bo's mother, Cui Shi, is well-read, strict and noble, and has many knowledge. During Jing Bo's tenure as the Taishou of Qinghe, whenever there was a suspicious case, he often consulted his mother first. Bei Qiumin's sons were not filial piety, and the officials wanted to cure their sins, Jing Bo was sad about it, and found Liezi's mother to ask the reason for the lack of filial piety, and the mother said: "It is better to see a hundred things than to see them, and the villagers have not seen the etiquette, so why blame them?" May I call on your mother, and I shall dwell with her, and leave my Son at your side, and learn filial piety from you, or I shall change myself. "Jing Bo then summoned his mother to the table, and Cui Shi ate with him, so that his son stood in the hall and watched Jing Bo provide food, but before he could reach the tenth day, he repented and asked for return. Cui Shi said: "Although this is shameful, it is not known that it is ashamed, and it can be ignored." "After more than twenty days, his son prostrated his head and bled, and his mother wept and begged for return, and then listened to it, and finally heard it with filial piety. Cui died at the end of his life, and the Book of Wei is recorded as "Lienu". Jing Bolei moved to Sikong Changshi, and the Qing "Plain County Chronicle" commented on it as a "circular official".
Fang Jingxian, a Northern Wei dynasty writer. Fang Jingxian, the word Guangxin, Jing Uncle. The young orphan family was poor and had no resources to learn from a teacher, and his mother Cui Shi taught mao poems and qu li by herself. At the age of 12, he read the history of the Scriptures intensively and became a celebrity. The Confucian master Choi Kwang, sighing at his exquisite knowledge, played the emperor, recommended Jing Xianzuo to repair the history of the country, and moved to Jeju Zhongzheng. His major works include more than 100 articles such as "Notes on Xuanhe Living" and "Five Classics of Doubt". After his death, he gave the history of the State of Luo.
Eunuch of the Curtain. The Qing Dynasty "Pingyuan County Chronicle" contains 3 famous eunuchs: First, Fang Fashou, Shao Yong and Bold, were conscripted into the main book, with the mother and the old should not be, and later served as the Assassin of Northern Wei jizhou. After repeated military achievements and prestige, the emperor gave him the title of Marquis of Zhuangwu, the general of Jiapingyuan, and gave Tian Zhao and slaves. Fa Shou loves to give affection, and he is hungry and full with his old guests, and he is not full of hardships. After his death, he gave the history of Qingzhou Thorns; second, Fang Jian, the word Qianqiu. Holding a bow and a serious ruler, The Northern Wei Emperor Gaozu was the Great Zhongzheng of Qi Prefecture at the time, and Yang Ni of Youzhou Zhongzheng was also a famous scholar, and Emperor Xiaowen of Gaozu Wei said: "In the past, there was a Qi name that fell into history, and now there are two Xi who should be heard." "So he moved Fang Jian to Puyang Taishou, and after his death, he gave the history of Southern Qingzhou Thorn. Third, Fang Leopard, Zi Zhonggan, Physical Appearance Kui'an, Yi Rong Junxiu, Chu Shi Kai Fu (present-day Kaifeng) joined the army and xingtai Langzhong. Li Qianle Ling is too guarded, because the county rule is close to the sea, and the water is salty and bitter. The leopard led the people to sink a well and get a sweet spring. Later, due to the change of the situation, the leopard resigned and returned to his hometown, and the well water was salty. In his later years, he finally came home due to illness.
The Fang clan is a prominent family of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it is brilliant in the annals of history.
During the Republic of China, Wang Gaopu was the first town of the second district of Enxian County, which was still subordinate to Enxian County at the beginning of liberation, and in March 1956, Enxian County was abolished, and Wang Gaopu was transferred to Pingyuan County.
Wang Yujie, a native of Pingyuan County, Shandong Province, joined the work in 1963, first from teaching and then engaging in politics, the county party committee office engaged in secretarial work for eight years, after retiring in 1999, enthusiastic about the collection and research of local historical materials. In 2005, he studied the old history of Plain County. In October 2011, the China Federation of Literature and Literature Publishing House published the historical essay "Notes on the Longmen of the Plains". In June 2014, the Chinese Culture Publishing House published the research results of many years, "Qianlong Plain County Chronicle" and "Republic of China Renewal Plain County Chronicle". In 2018, the China Literature and History Publishing House published "Notes on the Poetry Collection of Dong Neliu Village". At present, the ancient books are "Wanli Plain County Chronicle", "Guangxu Plain Rural Chronicle", and "Notes on Dong Yuandu's Poetry Collection".
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