1. In 1688 AD, the Glorious Revolution broke out in England
2. In 1895, the great patriotic political commentator Zou Taofen was born
3. In 1905 AD, Tsar Nicholas II brutally slaughtered the Jews
4. In 1906, France opened the world's first factory to produce aircraft
5. In 1924, the last emperor Puyi was expelled from the palace
6. In 1930, Chiang Kai-shek launched the first "encirclement and suppression" of the Soviet zone
7. In 1986 AD, China's first nuclear scale was successfully developed
8. In 1993 AD, China's first 586 microcomputer was born
9. In 2007, the Android system was released
10. In 2018 AD, the first China International Import Expo was opened
At 4 p.m. on November 5, 1924, the last emperor of the Qing Empire, Ai Xinjueluo Puyi, left the Forbidden City and became an ordinary commoner.
On November 3, the Nationalist Army disarmed the guards of Jingshan in the former Forbidden City and transferred them to Beiyuan to listen to the reorganization, which caused great trepidation in the Qing Room, so they secretly contacted the outside world to seek countermeasures. When Lu Zhonglin learned of this, he immediately reported it to Feng Yuxiang and Huang Hao, and pointed out: The expulsion of Puyi must be carried out as soon as possible, otherwise it will be afraid of change. Huang Yunai held an emergency cabinet meeting overnight, revised and discussed and approved the preferential conditions for the clearance room, and at the same time organized the Clean Room Aftermath Committee to deal with all matters after Puyi left the palace.
The modified clearance benefits are:
"The emperor of the present Qing Dynasty wants to implement the spirit of the republic of the five ethnic groups and does not want to violate the various rules and regulations of the Republic of China that still exist today, and hereby amends the preferential conditions for the Qing Dynasty as follows:
1. The Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty shall permanently abolish the title of Emperor with immediate effect and enjoy all the same rights as the people of the Republic of China in law.
2. Since the revision of these Conditions, the government of the Republic of China has subsidized 500,000 yuan per year for the qing households, and has specially spent 2 million yuan to open a factory for the poor people in Beijing, so as to take in the poor people of the flag first.
3. In accordance with the original preferential conditions, the Qing Dynasty shall be removed from the Forbidden Palace on the same day and shall be free to choose to live thereafter, but the Government of the Republic of China shall still bear the responsibility of protection.
4. The tombs of the Qing Dynasty's ancestral temples shall be enshrined forever and shall be properly protected by the Republic of China at its discretion.
5. All its private property shall be fully enjoyed by the Qing Dynasty and shall be protected by the Government of the Republic of China; all its public property shall be owned by the Government of the Republic of China. ”
After the emergency cabinet council revised and approved the preferential conditions for the clearance of the qing chamber, it was decided that Lu Zhonglin, commander-in-chief of the Beijing Garrison, Zhang Bi, the police chief, and Li Yuying, a well-known figure in society, would go to the Forbidden City to carry out the implementation.
Lu Zhonglin, the commander of the Beijing garrison who led the troops into the palace
On the morning of the 5th, Lu, Zhang and Li met to discuss the steps. Zhang said: "This is a big thing, how many military police do you need to bring?" Lu replied, "Twenty military and police officers each is enough." "After the plan was decided, the military and police outside the Forbidden City were properly arranged, and after the telephone line was cut off, 20 military and police officers were led to enter the Shenwu Gate. At each gate, the military police were placed to monitor their guards on duty and were not allowed to move around. Lu, Zhang, and Li Jing tended to Puyi's residence.
At the time of the "Imperial Front" meeting, Shao Ying, minister of internal affairs, greeted him, and Lu and others immediately showed the revised preferential conditions approved by the State Council, and informed them of their intentions, asking them to convey Puyi's immediate move out of the palace. Although Shao Ying panicked, he still deliberately calmed down, and pointed at Li Yuying and said, "Aren't you the son of the old minister Li Hongzao?" Why put up with this?" Lee laughed and didn't answer.
Puyi
He also pointed to Lu Zhonglin and said, "Aren't you the family of the former Xianglu Chuanlin?" Why are you persecuting us like this?" Lu "You must know that we have come here to carry out the orders of the State Council for the sake of the Republic of China and at the same time for the sake of clearing the house, if it were not for us, then we would not have thought so calmly." Shao Ying also said: "Since I entered the customs clearance, I have been magnanimous and have not apologized to the people, and the conditions for preferential treatment are still there, so how can I do this?" ”
The deer said, "You are speaking for the qing room." However, after the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the 'Ten Days of Yangzhou' and the 'Three Massacres of Jiading' will never be forgotten by the common people. Moreover, Zhang Xun's restoration and subversion of the Republic of China, the preferential treatment conditions have long been destroyed by the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the military and the people of the whole country unanimously demanded that the perpetrators of the restoration be severely punished, and it is still an open case.
The maid of the palace leaves the palace through the inner right door
Recently, the regency cabinet was established, and all parties have put forward demands to punish the culprits of restoration, and the crowd is indignant, so they will directly take actions that are not conducive to the liquidation of the house; now the palace is full of military police, and its momentum is menacing, and it will be necessary to move, if it were not for us to dissuade them from stopping for a moment, there would be chaos now. ”
Shao Ying had no choice but to sue Puyi, but after several round trips, he still hoped to turn around. Seeing that the matter could not be resolved quickly, the deer said loudly to the entourage: "Tell the outside world that things are still under discussion, first not to open fire and set fire, and then extend it for 20 minutes." Puyi was shocked and immediately agreed to leave the palace. He immediately handed over the seal, packed up his belongings, and under the surveillance and protection of Lu, Li, and Zhang, they left the Forbidden City together and went to live in the old mansion of Houhai Ganshui bridge. The eunuchs and palace ladies in the palace were allowed to move out of the palace freely and scattered among the people. From today on, the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty no longer exists.
After the Qing imperial family moved out of the Forbidden City, the protection of cultural relics in the Forbidden City became a problem worthy of attention. In the days that followed, several large camel carts loaded boxes and boxes in front of the Forbidden City, and the guards were tightly guarded, and people speculated that the boxes contained treasures.