Twenty-one history
Lin Wenjun once presided over the imperial court examination twice, and once presided over the martial arts examination, he carefully proofread, selected talents, and selected the most prosperous talents in the previous examinations. When there was a shortage of wine in Nanjing, the officials recommended a total of four candidates, all of which were rejected by the Jiajing Emperor, until Lin Wenjun was elected, which was in line with the holy will. Jiajing specially ordered Lin Wenjun to engrave the orthodox series of history books "Twenty-one History", and the huge documentation project was completed in a few months. He is a famous poet of the Ming Dynasty, the articles are mellow and timeless, the poetry is calm and idyllic, and the text is like his person. He is the author of ten volumes of fangzhai cun manuscripts, which are included in the "Four Libraries Complete Book".
Lin Wenjun (1487-1536), also spelled Ruying, was a native of Zhengzhuang, Huangshi Jingdeli, Putian County, Xinghua Province, Ming Dynasty (present-day Dingzhuang, Huangshi Town, Licheng District, Putian City). Lin Wenjun is a descendant of the Lin family of Jin Zizhongyi and the 21st grandson of the Great Wall Shagong. In the sixth year of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty (1511), he ascended to the throne, and successively served as the Nanjing Guozi Supervisor of Wine Sacrifice, the Beijing Guozi Supervisor of Wine Sacrifice and the Feast Lecturer, the Nanjing Ceremonial Department Waiter, and the Nanjing Official's Attendant Lang acting as Shangshu. Jiajing died of gangrene in the fifteenth year (1536). Lin Wenjun was born a filial friend, and his arms were sprinkled, and he was deeply favored by the emperor, and the Jiajing Emperor specially honored "Wen Xiu" and gave the Gift Department Shangshu.
Yellowstone Calm Village
Lin Wenjun's ancestor Tang Tongju Chang (唐通判昌), also spelled Siguang, lived in the Great Wall of Xingfuli in Putian County (present-day Changcheng Village, Beigao Town, Licheng District, Putian City), and later migrated from the Great Wall to Guoqingtang, in order to open the ancestor of Dingzhuang. Lin Wenjun has been very talented since he was a child, but his family is poor and unable to buy books, so Lin Wenjun had to go to the street bookstore to ask the owner for the book of the saint, and read it into recitation within a day. In the second year of Zhengde (1507), Ding Egg, Lin Wenjun weak crown was solved, the township test was the first, and the solution was obtained in one fell swoop. In the sixth year of Zhengde (151), Lin Wenjun went to Beijing to take the provincial examination, was promoted to Yang Shenbang Jinshi, the primary selection of Hanlin Shujishi, was awarded the editing, was ordered to pre-revise the book "Records of Emperor Wuzong", after the book was revised, he served as the official of the feast, and was soon promoted to the right praise of the Right Chunfang and the official of the feast.
On March 14, 1521, the sixteenth year of Zhengde (1521), Emperor Wuzong Zhu Houzhao died in the leopard room at the age of 31. After Sejong Zhu Houxi ascended the throne and changed his era name to Ri Jiajing (1522), he ordered Lin Wenjun to preside over the imperial court examination twice and the martial examination once. He carefully proofread, did not dare to slacken off, in the previous examinations, the selection of talents is the most popular. The Jiajing Emperor saw that his "jade texture was rectangular, and the sound spitted out gold and stone, which meant great use", but the Yan Song traitorous party in the dprm squeezed the Hanlin dissidents and prepared to make Lin Wenjun an official. In the end, thanks to the trust of the Jiajing Emperor, Lin Wenjun was spared.
In the ninth year of Jiajing (1530), the officials elected the candidates for the Nanjing Guozi Supervision Festival, and a total of four candidates were recommended before and after, all of which were rejected by the Jiajing Emperor, and it was not until Lin Wenjun was elected that it was in line with the jiajing emperor's wishes. Shen Lin, the official orthodox series of history books "Twenty-one Histories" (during the Ming Dynasty, the "History of History", "Book of Han", "Book of Later Han", "Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms", "Book of Jin", "Book of Song", "Book of Southern Qi", "Book of Liang", "Book of Chen", "Book of Wei", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Sui", "History of the South", "History of the North", "New Book of Tang", "History of the New Five Dynasties", "History of Song", "History of Liao", "History of Jin", and "History of Yuan" were collectively referred to as "Twenty-one History". Until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the "History of Ming" was published, and together with the "Twenty-first History" was called the "Twenty-Two History", and then the "Old Book of Tang" was incorporated into it, collectively known as the "Twenty-Three History", and the "History of the Old Five Dynasties", which had been scattered, was mainly based on the "Yongle Canon" and compiled into a book, which was approved by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and was jointly called the "Twenty-Four History" together with the "Twenty-three History").
The Jiajing Emperor specially ordered Lin Wenjun to engrave the "Twenty-first History", Lin Wenjun personally led the Guozi supervisors to supervise the Confucian students, all night long, carefully revised and sorted, the huge literature project was completed in just a few months, and whenever the Jiajing Emperor came to the Wenhua Hall, he would point to the "Twenty-one History" and say to the scholars: "This sacrifice wine Lin Wenjun carved the book also!" "The praise was palpable. According to the Ming Dynasty scholar Huang Zuo's "Nanyong Ji" and "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries", lin Wenjun's previous compilation of the "Twenty-first History", "tampering with foreign distortions, quite controversial by posterity", is not as good as Lin Wenjun's school journal, which shows how accurate and complete his school magazine "Twenty-one History" is.
In the eleventh year of Jiajing (1532), Lin Wenjun was reappointed as the Guozi Supervisor of The Beijing Guozi Festival, and still served as a lecturer at the feast. In the twelfth year of Jiajing (1533), the Jiajing Emperor came to Guoxue again, and Lin Wenjun calmly explained the essence of the Fuehrer's Humerus for him, which was very much in line with Jiajing's wishes, and the emperor was happy, so he gave him two sets of brocade clothes. All the Confucian students of the Sixth Pavilion of the Guozijian in the north and south, even the sons of nobles, strictly abided by the rules and regulations formulated by Lin Wenjun.
In the Ming Dynasty, guozi supervised the engraving of the Book of Zhou
In the thirteenth year of Jiajing (1534), Lin Wenjun was promoted to the post of Left Attendant of the Nanjing Ceremonial Department. At that time, Zhu Tianhe (Zi Guoxian), a man of Yi, was gifted and wise, and was a model of respecting and observing etiquette, and served as a confucian in Qinzhou, Guangxi. Lin Wenjun and Zhu Tian are like-minded and feel sorry for each other. When Zhu Tianhe left Beijing, he specially set up a banquet, entertained his old friends, and wrote a poem to give away, and his poem Yun said: "Drinking strongly for Jun is not happy, and even if you don't think about it for days, don't think about it." Twenty years of non-old appearance, a thousand miles more micro-official. The wind and dust will be old for the guests, and it will be difficult for the world to be without a medium. Meet to smoke the hermit, magnolia smoke water has a fishing rod. "Praise the old friend for self-improvement, express his fist and fist, and exhort the old friend to one day be able to get out of his career, return to the hometown of Puyang together, and fish for Mulan Creek."
Zhu Tianhe did not disappoint Lin Wenjun's expectations, and during his tenure in Qinzhou, he was honest and obedient, diligent in official duties, hoeing the strong and planting the weak, relieving the poor, and persuading the displaced people to return. When he left office, the people of the disciples wept with gratitude and erected shrines to worship each other. After Lin Wenjun learned about it, he was relieved and gave a poem to the prime minister: "Pity the old whale wave, the sunset wind and smoke. The autumn moon at the head of the Sleeping Stone River is cold, and there is a lot of miasma on the Fengmao Ridge. Barbarian wine is familiar with who is together, and there are geese in the haiguo book. Don't you think that the end of the world is far away, go out and look back at the limited mountains and rivers. ”
In the fourteenth year of Jiajing (1535), Lin Wenjun was reappointed as the Right Attendant of the Nanjing Bureaucracy and took the post of Shangshu. He went to Nanjing with his high-minded friend Zheng Chengzhao, and he also wrote a poem "In the same year, Zheng Chengzhao will go to nanjing to punish the ministry, leave poems as farewell, and give gifts to the second rhyme": "Who will blow the piccolo in resentment, and the intestines will break the lonely hong against the sunset." The hotel was in the dust, and Qiu Jiang reported the return of the guests. How many people are on the same list at Tianya? Jiang Zuoqian was rare in the past. But I remember the taiping outside the road, across the lake smoke trees rain faintly. ”
Lin Wenjun "Kai Kai and thick, obedient and reasonable, do not dare to decorate the birth to fish for false reputation, can not rely on the magnates, a few are squeezed, rely on the Temple of knowledge to avoid", he is loyal and simple, rich in temperament, repeatedly squeezed by the magnates, but he will never give in to it. It was only because of Jiajing's appreciation and protection that it was preserved.
Putian Lin Clan Great Wall Golden Purple Ancestral Hall
In August of the fourteenth year of Jiajing (1535), after Lin Wenjun arrived in Nanjing, he begged for help due to illness. On the way back to his hometown in Puyang, Lin Wenjun specially wrote a poem called "Autumn Night Journey Bo Yan Huai": "Empty River Wood Falls Nai Nai Nai He, Lying Down to Listen to Frost Hong with the Moon." Grow old with the green sparrow, autumn dreams of white gull waves. Qingniu early to understand zhuang sheng language, mourning wind is really ashamed of the dreamer song. Morning and evening return to the shepherd, deep in the mountains to build houses in the clouds. He compares himself to "Green Bull", has long understood Zhuang Sheng's dream, and expresses a deep sense of life.
After Lin Wenjun left the family, his family moved to the back street of Putian County (the house now exists, which is a cultural relics protection unit of Putian City). He is perfect, honest and undeceived, and gentle with others. Because of his gratitude for his father's self-sufficiency that day, he named his home hall "Li Ben". Even though he once lived in two official residences as a waiter, he lived in daily life, "Qing Covenant is like a cold soldier", and the people of Puyang all admired and admired him.
Lin Wenjun's home day, perennial suffering from disease. As a poet, he had to use poetry, such as the poem "Spring Feeling Nostalgia": "The willow-green warbler cries on a February day, and the lake boat is moored outside the house." Sadness in the world with the flow of water, looking back at the spring breeze and the next year. The red dust of the road is half-broken, and the pro-grave grass hates the long lead. I also know that food and clothing are not my business, and I owe Guo why I need two acres of land. "In the poem, there is a premonition of death.
Lin Wenjun returned to his hometown, and unconsciously a year had passed. Facing the banks of Mulan Creek in Jiangnan Water Town, the Flower Festival on February 15, and the beautiful scenery of a hundred flowers, tourists weaving, and boats to enjoy, the poet lamented that he had decayed over the years and could not be placed in it. "Kelu red dust heart is half broken, pro-grave grass hate long lead", but also expressed his eunuch sea floating and discouraged feelings, and the death of his relatives in front of him, but also affected his heartache and long thoughts.
In the fifteenth year of Jiajing (1536), Lin Wenjun died of an illness and died at the age of 50 in HoujieFudi, the county seat of Putian County. After the imperial court heard the obituary, it added a gift to the Ministry of Rites Shangshu, gave a funeral sacrifice, and the burial tomb was built in the Zhu Pit in Putian. Guozi supervised the sacrifice of wine, and the three shangshu Zhan Ruoshui of the Military Department of the Nanjing Official's Ceremonial Department wrote a Shinto monument for him. The imperial court often discussed the titles of "Liang" and "恪", but the Jiajing Emperor's imperial pen was changed to "Wen Xiu", which in feudal society was a very high title given by the imperial court to the civil servants. His father, Tingyu, was also posthumously given sacrificial wine, and his son Zong Han was promoted to the rank of Gaozhou Governor, which shows that the Jiajing Emperor cared for his fists.
Lin Wenjun lived in the leisure of the official, diligent in writing, and became a famous poet and writer in the Ming Dynasty, with ten volumes of the Fang Zhai Collection surviving. The General Catalogue of the Four Libraries records: "History calls his articles mellow and elegant. Looking at his poems today, he is also calm and idyllic, and does not sculpt anything. ”。 The "Pufeng Qinglai Collection" compiled by Zheng Wangchen, an official who lived in Lanzhou and had two sleeves of Qingfeng who liked to travel and returned to his hometown with a collection of books, included Lin Wenjun's poems including one poem of seven laws of "Pengcheng Night Berth" and "Sending Huang Lord's Book to Pushui" with seven words and one sentence. Zheng Wangchen commented in the "Poetry of Lan Qi": "His poetry is pure and elegant, not carved, but meaning eternal. ”
Lin Wenjun's life deeds can be found in volume 27 of the Records of the Dedication of the State Dynasty, volume 17 of the Records of The Tribute of the State Dynasty, volume 100 of the Book of Min, volume 16 of the Collection of Pufeng Qinglai, volume 7 of the Continuation of the Putian Bishi, volume 172 of the General Catalogue of the Four Libraries, volume 48 of the Fujian Tongzhi, volume 17 of the Records of Putian County of Xinghua Province, volume 26 of the Records of Putian County of the Republic of China, chapter 16 of the Jianzhi of Putian County, the Genealogy of the Jinzi Clan of the Great Wall of Jin'an Lin Putian, the General Genealogy of the Zhu Clan of Putian, the Great Dictionary of Chinese Literature, The Great Dictionary of Chinese Dynasties".
Refer to books such as "Reprinting the Chronicle of Xinghua Province".