Wang Youdun's life and free calligraphy
Wang Youdun,"Xingshu Wang Shizhen Five Laws two poems axis" Book on paper 82.7×30.5cm Jilin Provincial Museum Collection
Interpretation: The heart is still far away, and the piano book is sitting and sleeping. Lake frost orange harvest day, social fire roasting tea day. People are lonely outside the clouds, before the mountain guests are too ancient. Knocking on the door of The Father of Tian, the tsubasa is also happy.
Pen and ink who can do, Wu Zong now right. Leisurely Ran Chuan Road, written to the rattan of the creek. Short-lived medicine is advisable for medicine, empty forest even rice monk. The outer shadow of the piece of sail is excited to the point of straight beard.
Department: Wang Nguyen Tingshi, Songquan Wang Youdun.
钤印: Wang Youdunyin (Baiwen), 堇堂 (朱文).
【Reference Source】Complete Collection of Chinese Legal Books--17-Qing Dynasty 2 (Cultural Relics Publishing House)
Wang Youdun calligraphy
Wang Youdun (1692-1758), initially known as Wang Liangjin, was a chinese poet. People from Xiuning, Anhui. He was born in the 31st year of the Qing Dynasty and died in the 23rd year of Qianlong at the age of 67. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he entered the priesthood and changed his name to Shu Jishi. During the Qianlong Period, tired officials to the official Shangshu. Honest and prudent, hard-working. Jin Chuan used troops, and the court decrees were all out of his hands. 卒, jia gift Prince Taishi, 谥文端. Learned by Dun, he is elegant in writing and calligraphy. He is the author of "Songquan Collection".
In the twenty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1692), Wang Youdun was born in Changzhou in a hui merchant who was also Jia Yiru. Ancestors moved from Wuyuan in Huizhou to Xiuning, and since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Shangxikou (also known as Shuangxi) has been Curie. Because his father Wang Pinjia (Zi Gaiting) traveled to Changzhou to continue to marry Gong Shengliangjin, Gongjin, Dingjin, Yuanzhi and other four sons and a daughter and stayed in Changzhou. Since Wang Youdun ascended to the ninth dynasty, he has served as the chief of the household department, the counselor of the department of political envoys, the inspector of the imperial history, and the young secretary of the Taibu Temple. Under his shadow, Wang Youdun was extraordinary from an early age, and at the age of 5, he studied with a teacher; At the age of 8, every time his father recited the previous generational era name, He was able to get the plural; At the age of 10, he returned to Xiuning, and his initial name was Liangjin and was not recorded in Yuji. One night, his father, Mengliangjin's grandfather Wang Hengran, said: "Sun Wen is self-good, and his name is not earmarked", indicating that the two words are changed to "Yu Dun". Soon, when I tried again, I was at the top of the list. A little longer is to be involved in the history of the classics, and every section must be read by the side of the book and the original genre, so the knowledge is advancing day by day, and the instrument is far-reaching. He was highly regarded by The old name of Tongyi, Mr. Cha Nanpu, and was conspired to be the son-in-law of his brother Zha Wanlu.
At the age of 19, because his father visited Qiantang, he took the exam as a businessman, and was known as the inspector Wu Yuanfu (a native of Henan) and supplemented his doctoral disciple. During this time, Yu Dun also served as a guest teacher to Kim Deok-young (Horn Hinoki), who later also became a famous eunuch of Xiuning, and befriended him. After that, Wang Youdun often returned to Changzhou to visit his parents and traveled to Hangchang, so he benefited from traveling to Qin Longguang and other famous teachers in two places. At the age of 24, the inspector Mr. Yue Huai was promoted to the first place in his ancient studies and sent to shikisho Academy. One day, Inspector Xu Yuanmeng of Zhejiang (a famous minister at the time, Jingtong Xue) went to the academy to seek a good teacher for his grandson, and The head of the teaching, President Zhang Xunhuan, said: "There are many people in the academy who are talented and excellent, and if they are serious and knowledgeable, only Wang Sheng can do it." As a result, Wang Youdun was extended to Xu Province.
At that time, there was a senior in the literary circle named Liu Dashan among the guests of Xu Mansion, who had always borne the burden of fame and pride, and there was no one in sight, but wang Youdun would fold and fall in a moment. In addition to teaching, Wang Youdun also extensively solicited and quoted various schools of thought, such as theory and Taoism, especially when compiling the "Complete Works of Li Wenzhen" for Xu Yuanmeng, he also excerpted hundreds of poems and articles from it, compiled them into "Anxi Wenzhi", and took Mr. Anxi as a model, and took Mr. Anxi as a model, and his words and deeds were tempered for a long time, and he was deeply valued by the adults.
In the last year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Xu Yunmeng was promoted to the position of Grand Sikong, so he entered the capital with the help of The Guozi Supervisor on the grounds that Tun was naturalized in Qiantang and could not accompany him. Wang Youdun was also able to associate with He Ximen in Changzhou (Suzhou), Qin Nansha in Wuxi, Wu Wenjian in Qingyang, and Chen In Jinjiang. Because of Yu Dun's profound heritage, the predecessors befriended him one after another, and there was a great sense of seeing and hating the late, and even the famous filial piety Qian Xiangshu at that time, Wu Guanshan of the same county (and later became a relative with him) also became friends with him. Communicate with each other and complement each other. In the capital, Wang Youdun also spent his sleep and forgot to eat and wandered extensively, taking the eight families of the two Han Dynasties of the pre-Qin Dynasty, and collecting poems from yahan Wei, the Six Dynasties and Three Tang Dynasties, and the Song Yuanming, who not only sought to return to Yazheng, but also did not specialize in one family, so he learned yizheng and learned to be mellow, laying a solid foundation for the great cause of the country and immortal events in his future life. In the fifty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1719), shocked to learn of his mother's death, Wang Youdun returned home at night and night, and when he went to Jiangning (Nanjing) in a pouring rain, he could not find the driver, so he rushed to the field and the path with his own shoulders, and when he arrived home on the sixth day, the soles of his feet were all ground out of calluses. At the end of the mourning period, Xu Yuanmeng, with his "loyalty and loyalty and knowledge", once again played the role of the usurper of the Ming History Museum, and also won the appreciation of Zhang Tingyu and other presidents and old ministers of the history museum, so that before he was released (into the Shi), he was favored by the Yongzheng Emperor to discuss the history bureau, this timely courtesy not only reflected the Yongzheng Emperor's good use of talents, but also revealed Wang Youdun's sharp edge. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Wang Youdun tried high school in the capital city, and was given the first place in the second rank of the temple examination (that is, Chuanxu) to be born as a jinshi, changed to Hanlin Yuan Shu jishi, and after several promotions, by the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, he was already a Hanlin Academy to be read.
In March of the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Wang Youdun served as the vice president of the examination, and the president Ewenduan and others carefully selected 319 jinshi such as Jin Shengsheng, and his third brother Wang Dingjin was also selected as a jinshi for avoiding the scroll. The following year he served as a feast lecturer. Soon, the Shangshu of the Ministry of Works was transferred to the Shangshu of the Punishment Department. Subsequently, he also served as the imperial history of the left capital of the Metropolitan Inspection Bureau. Because his work was very much in accordance with the holy will, he was given the word "Songquan" in the imperial book, and he called himself a sign of it to show that he did not forget the emperor's grace. At that time, when Jinchuan was pacified with troops, Yushu was frequently circulated, and the war was urgent, the Qianlong Emperor personally sat in command, and Wang Youdun and Chen Wensu of Hunan drafted the holy will each other, all of which were in line with the will. He was given the third rank of military merit and the young division of the Crown Prince. In the winter of that year, the benevolent teacher Zhang Tingyu was about to return, and he failed to thank him in time and provoked Qianlong to surrender his command and rebuke, and Duncheng was sincerely afraid, and hurriedly performed the ceremony of prostrating without a crown, asking the emperor to retract his life, in order to seek a complete and prudent person for the teacher. The next day, as soon as Zhang Tingyu entered the dynasty early in the morning, the Qianlong Emperor blamed Wang Youdun for leaking his words, and for favoring the teachers and students, so he demoted his assistant university scholar and Shangshu titles. A month later, the emperor actually gave Wang Youdun the Chenghuai Garden in the Yuanmingyuan, which originally belonged to Zhang Tingyu. Soon, Shang Shuren was restored; Unexpectedly, in July, he was deprived of his post by the officials because of the sins of The Sichuan scholar Zhu Quan (荃) (荃王由敦保舉), and the Qianlong Emperor was cautious and knowledgeable, and only ordered him to be demoted to serve and walk on the military attendant. Wang Yu Dun GongMo
In the autumn of the seventeenth year (1752), Dun presided over the establishment of the Jingshi Xiuning Guild Hall and wrote a monument to record his affairs. The hall is often full of local sounds and bright lights. In the early winter of the same year, the Qianlong Emperor asked Yu Dun about his lineage, and gave him the Imperial QingTi of the Fast Snow, and there was a sentence in the posthumous saying "Shi Qing Fast Snow vs. Shi Qing", and Wang You Dun ordered him to name his fast name shi Qing Zhai with the word "Shi Qing". Twenty years later (1755), he was reinstated as Shangshu of the Punishment Department, and was given the third rank of military merit by the Dzungar Chaos Ping. In the spring of the following year, he transferred the Shangshu of the Ministry of Work, and in November he acted as the acting official Shangshu. In the first month of the twenty-second year, he was awarded the official Shangshu, and once again he toured the south and gave him one year of silver; In February, he arrived in Yangzhou with his car and was awarded the "Six Classics holding balance" flat forehead. Several take-offs and landings show Wang Youdun's diligent and heavy-handed, spoiled demeanor.
Wang's net
In March of the twenty-second year of Qianlong (1757), Wang Youdun accompanied the emperor on a southern tour to Hangzhou, and on the way he was actually given a false return to Li, and the Qianlong Emperor also specially ordered Wang Chengxun, the eldest son of Dun, to accompany his father with the foreign lang of the household department. Wang Youdun has never been allowed to ask for leave since he ascended to the dynasty, and decades of homesickness have been fulfilled. It so happened that at that time, Wang Youdun's other two sons, Wang Chengpi and Wang Cheng, were stranded at home because they tried to return home, and their daughters were also close to marrying the Wu clan of Shexian County (her husband Wu Enzhao was serving in Beijing). As a result, the family was happily reunited. Huizhou people especially respect the ancestors and respect the ancestors, so it is natural that the tomb sweeping of the gurudwara is a top priority. After Wang Youdun arrived home, he led his fourth brother Wang Yuanzhi (Tongzhi of The Aiding Example) and his three sons to respectfully invite the spiritual seat of the ancestor to the Wang Wang Ancestral Hall according to the clan rules. The voice of the ancestors is no longer visible, and they can't help but cry; Remembering the untimely death of the second and third brothers, my heart was particularly painful. However, the scene of the township party members and the neighbors of the four townships competing to pay homage to worship and run to celebrate each other made Wang Youdun feel a little relieved to return to his hometown. In just a few days, he did not forget to talk to his old friends, personally visited his predecessors, and did not forget to comfort the poor villagers; He also donated the remaining thousands of gold from the weekdays and the emperor's reward to the ancestral hall, imitating Fan Zhongyan's "righteous field love", and placing 100 acres of good land for the use of helping future generations; Pro-decree rules and regulations to finance marriages and funerals, and entrusted the control of highly respected people in the clan.
On the fourth day of the first lunar month in the twenty-third year of Qianlong (1758), Wang Youdun drove to the Yuanmingyuan, was on duty on the eighth day of the first month, and felt tired in the early morning of the next day, so he took a vacation sleep for a while, woke up and felt that he was hit by wind and cold, and vomited the next day. When the Qianlong Emperor learned of this, he issued a decree that "do not follow the service, but be good at self-cultivation", and sent the imperial doctor to serve with medicine; On the fourteenth day, the emperor returned to the Yuanmingyuan from the city, listened to Fu Xiangguo's report that Yu Dun's condition had worsened, and was both shocked and sorry, and urgently sent Sun Yuanzhu, an official of the Tai Hospital, to the clinic, ordered the imperial pharmacy to give the medicine quickly, and ordered what to give; Despite the heavy burden of the military and the state, they still sent people to ask questions three or four times a day, and gave digestion food once or twice. On the eighteenth day, the Tai Doctor began to play Wang Youdun's critical illness, and the Qianlong Emperor sent a special internal attendant to comfort him and give Draco a bed; At the same time, he sent a message to Wang Chengxun not to let his father know about it, and then use it to be buried in case it did not work. Twenty days later, he no longer took the soup medicine, and in his confusion he was always talking about the important affairs of the military state, and in the middle of the night, he overheard the news that the traitor Amir Sana was dead, and the Russian side also dedicated his body to the Qing Dynasty, Wang Youdun was ecstatic, and repeatedly said on the mattress: "If you hear this letter, the subject has no hatred." At the time of his death, he also asked Chengxun to help him get into his clothes and shoes and remembered Xie En, but he really couldn't get up, so he dictated that he was careless. On the twenty-second day, Wang Youdun died silently. When Qianlong heard the news, he hurriedly arrived, and Wang Chengxun was panicked and anxious to put the gift of Dhara on his father. As soon as the emperor entered the house, he cried loudly, and personally unveiled the Dracula quilt, examined it for a long time, and sat in the west for three teas. The king performed such a great gift to his subjects, which made those present particularly sad. Qianlong also sent an edict to the palace, allocating 2,000 taels of silver from the inner province to bury Wang Youdun, and adding a gift to the crown prince Taishi, giving wenduan and entering the ancestral hall of Xianliang. He also ordered the courtiers to collect his books as the ten volumes of the Shiqing Zhai Fa Ti (時晴斋法帖), which were in the Imperial Palace of Leshi.
Wang Youdun is not only known for his political and military achievements, but also for his calligraphy and poetry. In addition to participating in and presiding over the compilation of a large number of valuable historical documents such as the "Great Qing Unification Chronicle" in his lifetime, he served as the vice president and president of the "Pingding Jinchuan Strategy" and the "Pingding Dzungar Strategy".
Wang Youdun also wrote a large number of poetry articles, including the 20 volumes of the Songquan Anthology, the 26 volumes of the Songquan Poetry Collection, and many of them were collected in the folk, and there were also court poems that revealed trivia, such as: "The Great Qing Dynasty Qianlong Made Square Furnace." Imperial Court West Foreign Manufacturing Office. Agarwood flowers spread double floating. People look at the whole victory Bo ancient furnace". The Xiuning County Museum has a hand scroll of his early Xiaokai "Filial Piety Classic". At the same time, Wang Youdun was also a Bole who could recognize Maxima, and in addition to serving as an important position in the township examination, the meeting test and the temple examination, he had selected countless talents of the Great Qing Dynasty; In daily interactions, promotion and reward are made later. His descendants thus honored him as Han (Yu) Ou (Yang Xiu). The second son, Wang Chengpi (Later Guanzhi Bingbu Shangshu), was influenced by him, and was also good at calligraphy and painting, and was quite accomplished.
During the Qianlong period, he understood the emperor's intentions properly, so when the Qianlong Emperor visited the Gurudwara Tomb and patrolled the left and right of the mountains, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Shengjing, he ordered Wang Youdun to accompany him. The holy sayings written by Tun Chuan are fast and accurate, "entering the will, the ears are affected by the mind, the writing is written when they come out, and they do not leave a yu", which is deeply trusted. Qianlong twice quelled the rebellion of jinchuan (ethnic minority tusi), and his court edicts were written by Free Dun. In order to boast of his "ten perfect martial arts", the emperor ordered the compilation of two books, "Strategy for Pacifying Jinchuan" and "Strategy for Pacifying Dzungar", and Wang Youdun successively served as vice president. He was instrumental in defending against the Russian invasion of Xinjiang.
Wang's teenager loves books as fate, is fascinated by reading, and can recite at a glance and never forget. Intensive reading of the Six Classics, Youtong (Spring and Autumn). When he was about twenty-four years old, he listened to his father's changing pavilion and said: The famous places in his hometown are becoming more and more decaying, and he has a few poems before and after him (the Siku Quanshu contains more than 1,700 poems of wang's family, of which 70 are reminiscent of his hometown), and the title is "Sungai Collection", which mainly describes the local scenery and folk customs of his hometown.
Wang Youdun is a quiet and taciturn person, and it is not uncommon for him to smile and be happy. In the face of things, there is knowledge, silently fixed in the middle, the end is condensed, and the extreme is also calm and orderly. He worked at the emperor's side for more than thirty years, and was deeply appreciated by the emperor for his "courtesy". Wang's favor is related to his strong memory, quick and capable thinking, heavy attitude and perseverance in office. During the Qianlong period, when he first entered the military aircraft department on duty, the emperor made poems in Japan, used Dan pens as grass, or dictated orders to transfer them, which were called "poems" and "long-lasting unmistakable, but to make the preparation of the edict", and at the same time had a proper understanding of the emperor's intentions, so when the Qianlong Emperor commanded the Gurudwara and patrolled the mountains left, right, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, shengjing, and other places, they all ordered Wang Youdun to accompany him.
Wang Youdun's cemetery
On the hillside of "Lin Jinkeng", not far north of Mugan Village in Xikou Town, 30 kilometers southwest of Xiuning County, sits an ancient tomb with tall sealed soil and exquisite Shinto stone carvings. The tomb sits north and faces south, with a back mountain and water, and is condescending and has a wide view. Surrounded by mountains and green trees; The cemetery is large and solemn. The owner of this tomb is Wang Youdun, a famous minister during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Youdun's cemetery is very large. After its completion, it was destroyed and has an existing area of nearly 600 square meters, which is divided into three parts: the tomb, the worship platform, and the Shinto. Shinto is on the south side of the tomb, and from south to north are stone carvings of arches, stone pavilions, Huabiao, and Shinto columns of people and beasts. Huabiao is located at the entrance 3 meters away from the Baitai, more than 6 meters high and about 15 meters apart, Huabiao is cylindrical, the upper end is carved into a double dragon disc square column, the top crouching lion, the shape is unique. Above the prayer platform is a tomb with a semicircular stone foundation parapet in front of the tomb. The stone carvings on the tomb are exquisitely carved and the images are vivid and realistic. The volume is huge, the material is exquisite, reflecting the high level of stone carving technology in Huizhou at that time, its tomb shape system, layout, to a certain extent reflects the official burial system of the Qing Dynasty, the stone carving in front of the tomb is Qianlong twenty-three years of March to carve, the age is clear, has a high historical research value.