I deeply miss Comrade Huang Luobin
Huang Luobin
In 1983, Huang Luobin and several leaders of the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference participated in afforestation.
Qin Shi
Core tips
This year marks the 100th anniversary of Comrade Huang Luobin's birth. In the days when he left us, I would like to express my deep remembrance of this veteran leader and comrade who has devoted his life's energy and made outstanding achievements to the cause of the liberation of the motherland and the cause of socialist construction.
One
Comrade Huang Luobin was born in a poor peasant family in Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province, and he aspired to serve the people at a young age. When the party organization carried out revolutionary activities in his hometown, he resolutely threw himself into the ranks of activists. He joined the Communist Youth League in 1929 at the age of 13 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in 1932. Under the direct leadership of Comrade Liu Zhidan, he quickly grew into a famous commander of the Red Army guerrillas. In 1932, when the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army guerrilla forces were developing and growing under the leadership of Comrades Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang, and Xi Zhongxun, under the opportunist line of Du Heng (who was then the head of the Shaanxi Provincial CPC Committee and later defected to the enemy), Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang were dismissed from their leading positions in the Red Army guerrillas, and Du Heng directly commanded the troops to drive to the Weihua area of Shaanxi Province, where the enemy's military strength was very strong, to carry out some "insurrection.", and as a result, almost the entire army was destroyed, and finally only about twenty people broke out. Comrade Luo Bin was one of the heroic Red Army soldiers who returned to the Zhaojinsu District after all kinds of difficulties and dangers. Subsequently, under the leadership of Liu Zhidan, Comrade Luo Bin launched a guerrilla war in the south and the north; during his tenure as commander of the guerrilla zone, head of the main Red Army regiment, and political commissar, he attached great importance to mobilizing the masses, relying on the masses, implementing the party's policy, distributing land to the poor peasants in a timely manner, resuming production, and calming the people's minds, so that the broad masses of the people were encouraged and saw hope, thus expanding the base areas and strengthening the red army guerrillas with their support. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as chief of staff of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Security Command, fought with Wang Shitai and other comrades, and made contributions to breaking the enemy's economic blockade and military offensive against the border area, defending river defenses, and defending the security of the border area. Subsequently, Comrade Luo Bin was elected as a deputy to the "Seventh National Congress" of the Party and attended the Seventh National Congress of the Party. During the Liberation War, during his tenure as brigade commander of the garrison brigade and commander of the independent division, Comrade Luo Bin commanded many famous battles and won many victorious battles. In August 1949, Comrade Luo Bin led the 1st and 2nd Divisions to march into Ningxia with the 19th Corps, and did a lot of hard work in the process of peacefully liberating Ningxia. After the founding of New China, in his leading posts in ningxia and Gansu, he always maintained the true colors and fine traditions of the veteran Red Army soldiers, was diligent and earnest, performed his duties in public service, and made new contributions in different posts. Under the guidance of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Luo Bin returned to his post and successively held important leading positions in the party and government in Xinjiang and Gansu.
Two
Comrade Luo Bin wrote many poems before his death, "Selected Poems of Huang Luobin" (published by Gansu Culture Publishing House in 1995), of which more than 200 poems were selected to record his mental journey, express his feelings and voices for the infinite loyalty of the party to the people, and reflect his deep love for the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. The "Selected Poems" also truly recounts three times in his life that he should not have suffered a major grievance.
In the autumn of 1935, the agents who carried out Wang Ming's "Left" line carried out the policy of "brutal struggle and ruthless crackdown" in Shaanxi and Gansu, and Comrade Luo Bin, who was then the political commissar of the Third Regiment of the Twenty-sixth Red Army, was also arrested and subjected to cruel persecution and torture. In October 1935, Chairman Mao of the Party Central Committee led the Long March of the Central Red Army to northern Shaanxi, and upon learning of this, he immediately ordered the imprisoned comrades to be rescued. After Comrade Luo Bin was rescued, he immediately threw himself into the fighting post against the enemy. When he talked about this situation, he always laughed. As he wrote in his poem: "Where there are no ups and downs in the world, whether it is joy or sorrow is a song." ”
In 1948, on the eve of the victory of the Chinese revolution, for very complicated reasons, Comrade Luo Bin was dismissed from his post and punished with a warning within the Party for such untruthful remarks as "refusing to carry out orders." He kept his mouth shut, took into account the overall situation, still performed the duties of a Communist Party member in the posts arranged by the Party, and fought loyally for the Party. It was not until 1985 that he wrote to the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and after investigation and implementation, he completely rectified this historical problem.
Comrade Luo Bin suffered the injustice of injustice for the third time, which was the so-called "silver incident." In 1954, organizationally, he was made secretary of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee Secretary Office or commander of the Provincial Military District, and Comrade Luo Bin resolutely asked to start a silver factory and willingly do a hard cause. After more than a thousand days and nights of hard work, from scratch, built the Silver Nonferrous Metals Company, one of the largest non-ferrous metal industrial bases in China, and built an industrial city - Baiyin City. A few years later, when storms broke out on the flat ground, Comrade Luo Bin was persecuted for being a "typical example of silver revisionism" and was expelled from the party for being falsely accused of being a "revisionist." He was "reformed through labor" for a long time, but he was still conscientious and responsible, regardless of fame and fortune. His state of mind is so calm and calm, showing his Dan heart and mind that "living in a dark room without mourning, and his bones are just laughing and smiling" (Huang Luobin's poem).
Three
I knew and began working under the direct leadership of Comrade Luo Bin in the autumn of 1949, when I was assigned to work at the Ningxia Branch from the Northwest Branch of the Xinhua News Agency, and the leaders of the branch and the newspaper asked me to write a comprehensive report on the situation of democratic government construction and the liquidation and suppression of the gangs and bandits in the province. When I went to ask for instructions, Comrade Luo Bin was concentrating on writing reading notes and experiences, and I was touched by his spirit of diligence and studiousness. The secretary told me that even in the very tense environment of combat life, Comrade Luo Bin often wrote reading notes and work diaries, and never relaxed his study of Marxist-Leninist theory and military works. When he held leading positions in the guerrillas and the army, he often gave special theoretical and cultural lessons to the guerrillas and army commanders and fighters, and many cadres and fighters who had worked and fought under his leadership praised him in unison for his spirit of tireless and assiduous study.
In the early days of the liberation of Ningxia, an important meritorious achievement of Comrade Luo Bin was that under his command, he accomplished the arduous task of suppressing bandits in the whole province. When Ningxia was liberated, Ma Hongkui's troops fled in disarray, and some reactionary officers, hidden agents, and habitual bandit leaders hid in remote areas and mountainous areas to carry out armed rebellion activities that brutally killed grass-roots cadres and the masses. Thoroughly eliminating more than twenty bandits, large and small, has become the primary task of defending the nascent people's power. The commander-in-chief of the bandits south of the Yellow River was Comrade Huang Luobin, and after 8 months, all the bandits, large and small, were annihilated, and all the bandits who committed the most heinous crimes were brought to justice. This is a major victory and meritorious achievement in the history of defending and consolidating the people's power in Ningxia Province. However, when Comrade Luo Bin told me about this historic victory, he focused on the many vivid and vivid stories of the commanders and fighters of the grass-roots companies and the exemplary deeds of the masses of the people in assisting the army in encircling and suppressing the bandits, without the slightest reference to the merits and role of himself and the leaders of the command headquarters. When the manuscript was written and sent to him for review, he made changes word by word, leaving only one or two sentences about his and the activities of the command. He particularly urged that journalists should go deep into the grassroots and go deep among the masses, fully report on the heroic figures and advanced elements that have emerged among the grassroots cadres and the masses, and that it would be better for the leading comrades at the top to have less activities. He also put forward several requirements and hopes for the work of branches and newspapers, which were conveyed to reporters and caused good repercussions.
During his work in Ningxia, Comrade Luo Bin attached great importance to in-depth practical investigation and study. In his many in-depth investigations and studies in remote areas and poverty-stricken counties (banners) inhabited by ethnic minorities, he always repeatedly discussed and resolved the practical problems reflected by grass-roots cadres and the masses with the leading comrades of local party committees and governments. He always repeatedly discussed and studied the problems raised and the opinions expressed by the upper echelons of people of all nationalities and all walks of life with the responsible comrades of the party, government, and military departments, and never shirked or transferred them to the departments, and was praised by people of all nationalities, all walks of life, and people at the upper levels. Comrade Luo Bin was holding dual leading posts in the provincial party committee and the military region at that time, and his work was very busy, but when the responsible comrades of the local party and government departments reported to him on their work, they were always able to listen to the reports carefully and patiently, and promptly and appropriately solve the problems raised by them. At that time, in order to promote the study of non-party cadres and minority cadres, comrades of various democratic parties and united front work departments sometimes asked him to make reports on the situation and study reports, but he accepted them all, and in addition to squeezing in time to study them conscientiously, he also held discussions with the comrades of the democratic parties and the united front work department, and then made full preparations. To this end, the Study Committee of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at that time awarded him the title of "Model Rapporteur".
At that time, as a journalist, I followed Comrade Luo Bin to Alxa Banner and Ejin Banner (at that time the two banners were under the jurisdiction of Ningxia) to do more than ten days of investigation and research activities, which enabled me to receive a profound education in my practical work on the party's united front work policy and the policy of national unity.
The Alxa Banner was originally known as the Prince Banner of Alxa Erut Hoshot, which was a Long-Held Mongol area of the "Royal Palace" set up by Darizaya (who was Puyi's brother-in-law and the last horse of the Qing Dynasty, and people called him "Dawang"). At the time of the liberation of Ningxia, Darizaya and the former assistant of the Dawangfu, Robatu Mengke, telephoned Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu to express their willingness to accept the leadership of the Communist Party, declared an uprising, and cooperated with our People's Liberation Army in investigating and arresting hidden Kuomintang agents and kuomintang military and political reactionary leaders in Afghanistan, reorganizing the flag government and subordinate departments, with Darizaya and Robatu Mengke as the chief and deputy flag chiefs, and the flag party committee was also formally established. When Comrade Luo Bin went there to conduct investigations and studies, all aspects of work had already embarked on the track of order and stability. Darizaya participated in the provincial people's congress and is carrying out in-depth activities to study the documents of the People's Congress throughout the flag. As soon as Comrade Luo Bin arrived at Dingyuan Camp, where the Qifu was located, he focused his work on the following three aspects: Doing a good job in ideological education and national unity at all levels; developing and perfecting party organizations at all levels; and how to change the face of poverty in pastoral areas. He, Darižaya, and Lobatu Mengke conducted open and honest repeated consultations and talks for many days on issues such as pastoral reform and construction, democratic government building, and the training of Mongolian and Hui Han cadres, and had many talks and discussions with the responsible comrades of various departments under the banner. During the discussion with the leading body of the flag party committee, he focused on serious and meticulous study of the issue of recruiting party members and improving party organizations at all levels, and consulted with the comrades of the banner party committee one by one on the suggestions and opinions put forward by Da and Luo, and then informed Darizaya of the opinions discussed, and Darizaya expressed satisfaction. After that, accompanied by Darizaya, Comrade Luo Bin went deep into the pastoral area to live in yurts, visited the poor and the poor together, and had cordial conversations with grass-roots cadres. On our way back to Yinchuan, Comrade Luo Bin said happily: "This visit to Alxa is worth it. ”
Later, I followed Comrade Luo Bin to Ejin Naqi to do an investigation. When they arrived there, the flag party committee and government were presiding over the "three cadres meeting." When Comrade Luo Bin talked with some grassroots cadres, he heard someone asking Comrade Luo Bin whether the rumor of the "troika" was true or not. It refers to the fact that the Party Committee, the Government, and the Armed Forces Department are "troikas," which in fact only exists in the lack of coordination of views on certain issues among individual leading comrades. After Comrade Luo Bin heard this reaction, he did not preconceived not to discuss the matter on a preconceived basis, but separately talked with some cadres of the flag party committee, government, and armed forces department to solicit opinions, and then consulted with the responsible comrades of the party committee, government, and armed forces department to study the work report they made to the "three cadres meeting." In the revision report, he absorbed many good opinions put forward by grass-roots cadres and flag departments. Accompanied by Tawangzabu, chairman of Ejin Banner, Comrade Luo Bin also went deep into the herdsmen's families to conduct an investigation of the economic situation of some herdsmen's families. On the way back from the Ejin Banner, Comrade Luo Bin said: Through the investigation of the Alxa and Ejina pastoral areas, we deeply feel that doing a good job in the united front work and the work of national unity is a very important and major matter that must not be ignored.
When Comrade Luo Bin was in Ningxia, he also attached great importance to newspapers and radio propaganda. A few months after the Ningxia People's Radio began broadcasting, Comrade Luo Bin and Comrade Liang Dajun, director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial CPC Committee, came to the radio station to inspect the work, and Comrade Luo Bin made an important speech. Advanced figures and activists among the masses spoke, appeared, and expressed their opinions on radio stations, and talked about the problems existing and typical deeds in grassroots construction. You see if this is a weak link, and we should make up for this lesson. Ningxia is a multi-ethnic region, and it is necessary to seize this characteristic, carry out in-depth excavations, and constantly improve and enhance the quality of news reports. We did as his speech demanded, and the radio propaganda began to take on a new look, which was unanimously praised by the democratic parties and the upper echelons of the minority nationalities. When Comrade Luo Bin came to the radio station again to inspect, he said: I send you eight big words: Continue to work hard and go to a higher level. This left a deep impression among the broadcast cadres.
Comrade Luo Bin's fighting style of being brave and good at fighting, not being afraid of hardships, and forging ahead bravely; the lofty moral character of taking into account the overall situation, seeking perfection from the whole situation, being able to move up and down, and making selfless contributions; and the work style of going deep into reality, showing concern for the masses, seeking truth from facts, and acting vigorously and vigorously are the spiritual wealth left to our descendants.
After the death of Comrade Huang Luobin, I wrote three poems to mourn him, which were published in the Gansu Daily and the Democratic Consultation Daily to express my deep condolences. On the day of the 100th anniversary of Comrade Luo Bin's birth, I am writing this article to once again express my deep nostalgia for Comrade Luo Bin.
(The author is vice chairman of the 6th Gansu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)