Pinyin jī nèi jīn
Aliases Chicken Vixali Yellow Peel (Benjing), Chicken Gizzard (Notes on the Materia Medica), Yellow Skin in Chicken Gizzard (Rihuazi Materia Medica), Chicken Gizzard Skin (Yunnan Materia Medica), Chicken Yellow Peel (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine), Chicken Skin (Henan Handbook of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Chicken Throat (Xinjiang Medicinal Materials), Chicken Zygote (Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine), Chicken Gold, Fossil Bile, Bone Bile (Shanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine).
Source 《Materia Medica》
The source is the dried sand sac inner membrane of the pheasant domestic chicken. After killing the chicken, remove the sand sac, cut it open, peel off the inner membrane while hot, wash and dry. (If the section is first washed with water after dissection, the inner membrane is not easy to peel off, and it will often cause tearing.) ）
The characteristics are irregular oblong oval flakes with obvious wavy wrinkles, about 5 cm long and about 3 cm wide, with a golden, yellow-brown or yellow-green surface, and the gold inside the chicken of the old chicken is slightly black. The texture is thin and brittle, easy to break, and the section is colloidal and shiny. The smell is slightly fishy, and the taste is slightly bitter. It is preferable to be dry, complete, large and yellow in color.
The chemical ingredients contain gastric hormones, keratin, etc.
Histochemical methods show that the keratin-like nitrile of the sand sac contains a glycoprotein, and its cysteine content is lower than that of general epithelial keratin.
The inner membrane of the chicken sand sac at 4 to 3 weeks of birth contains blue green pigment and yellow pigment, which are yellow derivatives of biletriene and bilirubin, respectively.
Sand sac contains vitamins (total 100 g): vitamin b1-100 mcg, b2-200 mcg, niacin 7.0 mg, ascorbic acid 5 mg. The ascorbic acid content, each gram of sand sac contains 0.11 mg of reduced, the total ascorbic acid 0.12 mg; of the total ascorbic acid, the reduced version accounts for 92%, the oxidation type accounts for 8%.
Pharmacological effects Of human oral chicken inner gold after oral administration of gastric juice secretion, acidity and digestibility are increased, of which the increase in digestion is slower and longer maintained. After taking the drug, the gastric motility function is significantly enhanced, which is manifested in the prolongation of the gastric exercise period and the enhancement of peristaltic waves, and due to the enhancement of gastric movement, the gastric emptying rate is also greatly accelerated. Chicken gold itself does not contain any digestive enzymes, its impact on gastric secretion and movement, not immediately after taking the drug, but must pass a period of time, so its effect is caused by a certain humor factor that enters the blood after the drug is digested.
Concoct chicken inner gold: pick out impurities, rinse and dry. Hot chicken inner gold: first put the sand into the pot and stir-fry, then put the washed chicken inner gold into the pot, stir-fry over low heat until brown or brown yellow, take it out, and sift off the sand.
Sweet and flat.
(1) "Don't Record": "Slightly cold. "
(2) "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Flat, non-toxic." "
(3) "Materia Medica Preparation": "Sweet, flat, astringent." "
It is incorporated into the spleen and stomach meridians.
(1) "Materia Medica": "The two meridians of the large intestine and the bladder." "
(2) "Materia Medica Renewed": "Into the spleen and stomach two meridians." "
Functional indications for the elimination of accumulation stagnation, healthy spleen and stomach. Cures food accumulation, vomiting nausea, diarrhea, chancre, thirst, drowning, laryngeal paralysis milk moth, chancre mouth sores.
(1) The Book of Scriptures: "The Lord leaks profits." "
(2) "Don't Record": "The Lord is small and convenient, drowning, removing heat and stopping troubles." "
(3) "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Stop ejaculation, and urinate blood, collapse, belt down, intestinal wind, diarrhea." "
(4) "Yunnan Materia Medica": "Kuan zhong jian spleen, digestion and grinding stomach." Cure children's milk stagnation, belly and tendons, and accumulation. "
(5) "Compendium": "Cure children's malaria, cure adults (urinate) drenching, nausea, alcohol accumulation, main larynx closure, milk moth, all mouth sores, chancre sores." "
(6) "Materia Medica": "Cure and eliminate paralysis." "
(7) "The Book of Fengyuan": "Cure eye obstruction." "
(8) "Materia Medica Renewed": "Phlegm, Rational Qi, And Dampness." "
(9) "Medical Intentions in the Middle and Western Records": "Cure tinea ringworm ringworm, through menstrual amenorrhea." "
(10) "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": "Raw muscle closure." Treatment of peptic ulcer. "
Dosage for internal use: decoction, 1 to 3 dollars; or into pills, loose. External use: baked dry grinding powder or raw patch.
Compound (1) to treat food accumulation of abdominal fullness: chicken inner gold research powder, breast serving. ("Materia Medica Seeking Origin")
(2) Cure the accumulation of gas: a scalper brain (soaked in chicken carcass wine for a night), a rooster bi fishy, a bowl of plain salt (clean), light powder, agarwood, sand kernels, wood fragrance ~ _ --- money. The upper piece of beef brain is baked in a copper pot, and the various medicines are put into a pestle and roasted. For one dollar per serving, shochu is adjusted down, three times a day. ("Saint Huifang")
(3) Cure nausea, spit out when eating, and breathe: chicken carcass burnt ash, wine serving. (A Thousand Golden Fangs)
(4) Cure spleen and stomach wet and cold, diet reduction, long diarrhea, and no valley: baishu four two, dried ginger two two, chicken inner gold two two, cooked date meat half a catty. The four flavors of the medicine, baishu and chicken inner gold are each rolled and roasted; then the dried ginger is rolled finely, and the republican jujube meat is pounded like mud, made into a small cake, and the charcoal is dried on the fire. When hollow, when the snack, chew it carefully. ("Medical Heart" In the Western Record of The Spleen Cake)
(5) Cure gag dysentery: chicken inner gold roasting, milk to serve. (Compendium)
(6) Cure pediatric chancre: chicken gizzard skin 20 (do not fall into the water, tile baking dry, grinding), psyllium four two (stir-fried, grinding). Two things and evenly, dissolved in rice sugar, mixed with food. Avoid greasy, pasta, and stir-frying. (Shou Shi Xin Edition)
(7) Cure molester kidneys, urinary slip number white turbidity, making people thin: chicken neck one or two (slightly hot), astragalus half two, schisandra half two. Put on the medicine, pound, take three large cups of water, fry until one and a half lamps, go to the decanter, and take three servings before eating. ("Saint Huifang")
(8) Cure fatigue, scorching heat, urinary slippage, can not be prohibited: chicken carcass yellow skin two two (slightly hot), silk two two (wine soaked three nights, exposed dry, pounded to the end), deer antler one or two (dehaired, coated with crispy yellow), mulberry mantis half two (lightly fried). The medicine is pounded finely for scattering, and each serving is mixed with depressed porridge drinks. ("Saint Huifang")
(9) Cure urinary drainage, unbearable pain: five dollars in yellow skin in the chicken gizzard. Shade-dry, burnt. Make a serving, under the white soup. ("Medical Forest Collection")
(10) Cure sperm: chicken gold six dollars, fried scorched grinding powder, divided into six packs, morning and evening to take a pack, with hot yellow wine half a cup to serve. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
(11) Cure the chancre of horse's teeth: five pieces of yellow skin of chicken gizzard (those who do not fall into the water), five pieces of dry alum. Research. ("Empirical Side")
(12) Cure all aphthous sores: chicken inner gold burnt ash, apply it. (The New Book of Living Children)
(13) Cure the throat closed breast moth: do not wash the yellow skin of the chicken gizzard, dry the yin and burn the powder, and blow it with a bamboo pipe. ("The Green Sac Miscellaneous")
(14) Cure children's warm malaria: roast chicken in the yellow skin, end, and milk with serving. (A Thousand Golden Fangs)
(15) Cure the back of the hair has collapsed: the chicken gizzard yellow skin, with the cotton wool baked powder to rub it. (Compendium)
(16) Treatment of bone tuberculosis, intestinal tuberculosis: chicken gold fried jiaoyan powder, each time three dollars, three times a day, on an empty stomach with warm yellow wine to send down. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
Each family discusses (1) the Materia Medica: "The gig is the spleen of the chicken, and it is the place where the valley of water is digested. Its qi reaches the large intestine and the bladder. If there is heat, diarrhea will be left behind, and the cold air will be removed by heat, and diarrhea will heal itself. Annoyance is born of heat, and heat goes away so annoyance stops. In this world, it is more effective in curing all kinds of chancres. "
(2) "To dispense medicine": "Pediatric chancre is an injury to the liver and spleen, resulting in heat accumulation." Chicken gizzard skin can enter the liver and remove liver fever, into the spleen and eliminate spleen accumulation, so future generations will treat chancre disease. "
(3) "Medical Intentions in the Middle and Western Records": "Chicken inner gold, chicken spleen and stomach also." There are porcelain stones, copper, and iron that can be digested, and their good stasis can be known. ...... (Spleen and stomach) center focus to lift and lower gasification, if there is stasis, gasification can not be lifted, is easy to cause fullness, with chicken gold as a organ therapy. If it is used in equal parts with Bai Shu, it is an essential medicine for digesting stasis, and it is a wonderful product for more healthy spleen and stomach, the spleen and stomach are strong, and the medicinal power can be transported to eliminate the accumulation. Not only can it eliminate the accumulation of the spleen and stomach, no matter where the organs are accumulated, the gold in the chicken can be eliminated, and it can be cured by men's addiction, women's fistula, and long-term service. And where the evidence of vain labor, its meridians are stasis, and the chicken gold is added to the tonic medicine to dissolve the stagnation of its entanglement, and the disease can be cured. To cure the virgin moon letter once did not see, especially to the medicine. Cover the medicine that can help the return, peony to pass the scriptures, and can also help the spleen and stomach, and eat more to make blood. "
Excerpt from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine
