"Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia":
The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ages are flowing.
To the west of the old fortress, humanity is, three kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi.
Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at a time.
In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and was majestic and heroic. Lupine scarf, between talk and laughter, the tree ashes disappear. The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa. Life is like a dream, a statue is still in the moon.
As early as the Song Dynasty, Hu Zai said in volume 59 of the previous collection of "Ruxi Yuyin Cong": "Yuxi Yu yin yue: Dongpo 'big river east go' Chibi word, the meaning of the word is high, true ancient and modern singing." Jin Yuanhaoqing even believed in the "Title Idle Book Chibi Fuhou" that Su Shi's poem can be called the first in ancient and modern times: "The Battle of Xiakou, ancient and modern are praised by ancient and modern." Dongpo Hebi word, the drama to Zhou Lang self-condition also. The words are only a hundred words, and the Characters of Jiangshan have no residual connotations, so it is advisable for them to sing for the Music House. ”
It is this word of Dongpo that makes Chibi famous all over the world. Some people also say that Dongpo is Chibi Nostalgia, and the name of Chibi is originally from the Battle of Chibi during the Three Kingdoms, which is of course reasonable, but whether the Chibi written by Dongpo in this word is the place where the Chibi War was fought in that year has been widely debated in later generations. Up to now, there are nine Chibi, such as Hanchuan Chibi, Hanyang Chibi, Puxi Chibi, Jiayu Northeast Chibi, Zhongxiang Chibi and so on.
Kindergarten next to the scenic spot
Exactly which was where Sun Quan and Liu Bei's combined forces broke Cao Cao, no one can give a conclusive conclusion. The locals of Huangzhou disdained this kind of argument, because Dongpo said that this was the ancient battlefield of the Chibi War, and since it was named by the great literati, Huangzhou Chibi was called Wen Chibi by the locals, while other Chibi were all called Wu chibi.
In the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1209), after the Jin general Shan Anzhen led 100,000 Jin soldiers to attack Macheng, the soldiers attacked Huangzhou in three ways, and more than ten days later, Huangzhou City fell, the city was looted, and all the buildings on Chibi were burned. More than a hundred years later, during the Yuan to Shun period (1330-1333), the Huangzhou Road Governor's Office, Deying, did not spend time rebuilding the bamboo building on Chibi, and by the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was destroyed by war.
During the Ming Dynasty, the buildings on Chibi were gradually restored, but in the sixteenth year of Ming Chongzhen (1643), Zhang Xianzhong's troops attacked Huangzhoufu, and the officers and soldiers in the city were worried that the rebel army would use the tall buildings on Chibi to spy on the military intelligence in the city, so they burned all the buildings on Chibi. Qing Zhu Rilian said in "On the Past": "There are three high-rise buildings in Chibi that are approaching the city, and the people agree ... As a result, there are twelve large stone tablets lined up on both sides of the building, all of which are in large characters, which are written by Dongpo's relatives Chibi Erfu, and Li Lijinxiu. In the past, the so-called five hundred years up and down, spanning ten thousand miles, rarely four of them, all burned to the ground. ”
Shadow wall on the east slope square
In the early years of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty, the prefect of Huangzhou, Yu Chenlong, rebuilt his house on Chibi, and his plaque was named "Erfutang", which refers to Su Shi's "Chibi Fu" and "Later Chibi Fu". It can be seen that Jackie Chan restored the Chibi building, and his emphasis is on the two gifts that Dongpo made here. In the last year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the prefect Guo Chaozuo renamed the Huangzhou Chibi as "Dongpo Chibi", so this Chibi was exclusive to the Eastern Slope. During the Republic of China, Wang Baoxin said in the "Examination of the History of Chibi in Huangzhou": "Since Guo Chaozuo's inscription 'Dongpo Chibi', the people of the county began to return to Jiayu with Sun Cao Chibi, and used this to exclusively occupy the Eastern Slope. Guo Chaozuo renamed Huangzhou Chibi to Dongpo Chibi at the same time, but also wrote a couplet: "Guests to Huangzhou, or from Xiakou west, Wuchang east; born Chibi, but Zhou Lang a torch, Su Zi two tours." ”
In Guo Chaozuo's view, Zhou Yu's great achievements in burning Chibi in that year can be compared with the two gifts written by Su Shi twice in Chibi. This shows that Su Shi's works played a great role in promoting the reputation of Huangzhou Chibi.
Song Wangyan wrote in the poem "Title Xu Senator Chibi Tu": "The Matter of Wulin Chibi has been chened, and the World of Chibi in Huangzhou has heard about it. The wonderful words of the Dongpo residents have endowed this weng without ancients. It can be seen that it is Su Shi's second endowment that makes the name of Huangzhou Chibi resound all over the world. In Wang Yan's view, Su Shi's "Chibi Fu" and "Post-Chibi Fu" are also superb songs for thousands of years.
Stone arch bridge next to the square
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi and Yang Shichang, a Taoist priest of Mianzhu Wudu Mountain, took a boat to visit Chibi on the night of the moon, so there was the "Chibi Fu". The first paragraph of this assignment is:
In the autumn of Nongshu, in July, SuZi and the guests swam under the Chibi. The breeze is gentle, and the water waves are not happy. Lift up the wine to the guest, recite the poem of the bright moon, and sing the chapter of the song. Shao Yan, the moon rises above the East Mountain, hovering between the bulls. White dew crosses the river, and the water and light meet the sky. As long as a reed is, Ling Wan is dazed. Hao Hao is like Feng Fei Yu Feng, and does not know what it is; fluttering is like a relic of independence, feathering and ascending to the immortal.
This endowment is so popular that almost everyone can recite it, and the whole word is full of aphorisms, making people unable to change a word. It is estimated that Lü Buwei, a thousand years before Su Shi, would also compare the condensation of "Chibi Fu" with "Lü's Spring and Autumn". This is just as Su Li said in the "Last Words of Luancheng": "Zi Zhan has a strange qi in all texts. As for the "Chibi Fu", it seems that Qu Yuan's Song Yu's work, the Han and Tang dynasties are beyond their reach. ”
If because Su Li is Su Shi's nephew and grandson, what he says is insulting, then whether it is the Song people or later generations, the evaluation of this endowment should be more objective. For example, the Song Luo Dajing said in the "Crane Forest Yulu": "Tai Shi Gong's "Biography of Boyi", Su Dongpo's "Chibi Fu", the article is not sung." ”
To the right of the square is the Hancheon Gate
Compared with "Post-Chibi Fu", I prefer the former, but the "Mountains High Under the Moon, The Water Falls Out" in "Post-Chibi Fu" is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The talent of dongpo can only make future generations sigh.
If you compare the word Erfu, I certainly prefer this "Chibi Huaigu", the magic of this word, the predecessors have many summaries, such as Song Yu Wenbao said in the "Record of Blowing Swords": "The word 'Great River East Go', three 'Jiang', three 'People', two 'Guo', two 'Sheng' (, two 'So', two 'Ru', two 'Thousand' words, to the east slope can be, others can not be; but the meaning is everywhere, his words are not substituted, although heavy and harmless." When people look at the human writing, they do not discuss their general situation, but first point out the heavy words. ”
Filler compositions are taboo to use repetitive words, but there are many repetitive words in this "Chibi Nostalgia", but Yu Wenbao said that it is flawed that others fill in words like this, but Dongpo must not be criticized for doing so. I think the others are mortals, while Su Shi is a Po Immortal. The middle school textbook contains Lu Xun's "Autumn Night", and the first sentence of the article is "In my back garden, I can see two trees outside the wall, one is a jujube tree, and the other is also a jujube tree." So the students followed this writing style, and the teacher specifically pointed out that Guo Moruo said that Lu Xun's writing method could only have one and no two, and others could not imitate it. In such a way of making up words and sentences, it seems that only a master can control it.
Scenic entrance
In fact, in the Song Dynasty, some people objected to the word Dongpo, believing that this writing style was not the authentic form of the word, and the usual quotation was also derived from the following paragraph in the "Record of Blowing Swords":
The eastern slope is in the Jade Hall, and there is a good song of the Mushi. Because he asked, "How can I say that I am like Liu Qi?" "The words of Liu Zhonglang, only seventeen or eighteen girls holding red tooth plates, singing 'Yang Liu'an Xiaofeng Remnant Moon'; bachelor words must be Kansai Han, copper pipa, iron plate, singing 'Great River East Go'." "The eastern slope is desperate for it.
Whether it is graceful beauty or extravagant beauty, there are countless famous scholars who argue endlessly about this, Qing Sun Zhaogui in the "Piece of Jade Mountain House Words" to hold a harmonious theory: "Today's people talk about lyricists, move Su and Xin as insufficient to learn, or know that the red teeth of the sandalwood plate can not be without copper and iron dials, each of them is appropriate, and it is always a theory of equality." ”
booking office
Words to my generation, like the world's famous mountain monks accounted for more, good words and good sentences were used up by the ancients, hate not to rush to a thousand years, take advantage of the ancients did not say I said first. For masterpieces, you can only worship them, and you can't easily put your beak on them.
On the morning of September 16, 2021, I took a taxi straight to the Chibi Scenic Area, and the driver turned east and west and stopped at the open space between the ticket office and the square of the scenic spot. Here I saw the Huangzhou Dongpo Kindergarten, and learned from the data that decades ago, the Chibi area of the Dongpo was already covered with houses, and the local relevant departments expanded the square with a large area after vigorous cleaning. I really hope that the place can continue to be cleaned up, so as to restore the grandeur of Chibi.
Brief introduction
Maybe it is not the reason for the tourist season, there is no tour group in front of the scenic spot. Adult tickets 40 yuan a piece, in fact, on the road taxi driver has talked about the high ticket price, he said that the locals used to often go to the scenic spot to exercise, since the high ticket price, there has been no popularity there. But in my imagination, the words "Chibi" on the eastern slope can be described as thunderous, and sometimes I really don't understand why the bustling and traveling armies of the goers do not occupy this cultural highland.
East Slope like
But the quiet park will bring people a comfortable enjoyment, along the central axis all the way, to the middle of the section, see a statue of Su Shi, the right side of the statue has a two-story house, the door plaque is "Su Dongpo who lives in Huangzhou Exhibition Hall", although the exhibition hall opens the door, but the lights are turned off inside, the black hole hole can not see the furnishings inside, I think there are too few tourists, the scenic spot in order to save electricity. I decided to come back after visiting the scenic spot.
An ancient well surrounded
Life in a well
There is an ancient well behind the statue on the east slope, and there is a ring of dragon wash basins around the well, which throws some coins, and the sign does not introduce this well, and the back of the well is Chibiji, who wants to come to this well as the water source for the people who live on the mountain. But the height of the Chibi Rock behind me was no more than twenty meters, which was a big gap from my imagination, so I hurriedly climbed the stairs to climb the rock, wanting to taste the weather described in the words of the eastern slope.
Various nameplates
Chibi on the eastern slope
Follow the left road and pass a small gate, the "East Slope Chibi" on the lintel is exactly the name of Guo Chaozuo, but the plaque is not paid. On both sides of the door is Guo Chaozuo's famous couplet, but its ending is "Xu Jie's Heavy Book".