We all know that in ancient times, there were "four beautiful women", they were Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Marten Cicada and Yang Yuhuan. For thousands of years, people have described their beauty as sinking fish, falling geese, closed moons, and shy flowers. However, friends who like to read classical literature must not be difficult to find that in ancient times, there was a beautiful woman who was not inferior to these four people, and she was Qin Luoshi.
The name Qin Luoshi has appeared in Han Le Fu's "Peacock Southeast Flying" and "Mo Shang Sang", and they are both protagonists, and they are all very famous beauties. In "Mo Shang Sang", Qin Luoshi is a mulberry picking girl, while Qin Luoshi in "Peacock Southeast Flying" is Jiao Zhongqing's mother's favorite daughter-in-law.
In "Mo Shang Sang", Qin Luoshi was stunning as soon as he appeared: "The southeast corner of the sunrise, illuminate my Qin Building." The Qin clan had a good daughter who called herself Luo Shi. Luo Shixi silkworm mulberry, the southern corner of the city of Caisang. The green silk is the cage system, and the laurel branch is the cage hook. The head is in a bun, and the moon pearl is in the ear. The skirt is the lower skirt and the purple skirt is the upper skirt. ”
Here is to say, today the sun is shining, Qin Luoshi is facing the morning sun, carrying a small basket, dressed in fashion, graceful and colorful out to pick mulberry. I saw that she was carrying a delicate mulberry basket, the rope was woven with green silk, and the handle was made of hanging branches. The exquisite beauty of the utensils here is to set off the nobility and beauty of the characters. Looking at her dress, the head comb is a reclining side, like a fallen "Wu Fallen Bun" (a popular hairstyle in the Eastern Han Dynasty), with sparkling and valuable bright moon beads hanging from her ears, wearing a purple and red Ayako short jacket on the upper body, and an apricot yellow Qiluo skirt around the lower body. Everything is bright, bright, precious, and moving. It seems to be a peasant woman picking mulberry, but in fact, she is an ideal beauty.
Qin Luoshi, such a plainly dressed young woman, even if the linen coarse cloth did not cover her half of her brilliance, as soon as she appeared, she immediately caused a sensation in the audience: "The walker sees Luo Shi, and bears the beard." The young man saw Luo Shi and took off his hat and wore a hat. The tiller forgets his plow, and the hoe forgets his hoe. Come back to each other to be angry, but sit and watch Luo Shi. ”
This means that when passers-by see Luo Shi, they must stop and stop the car, put down their burdens, and touch their beards in a daze; when the young people see Luo Shi, they must stand on the side, take off their hats and pay attention to the ceremony; the farmer who cultivates the field and hoes the field sees Luo Shi, forgets the work in his hand, and when he returns home, he accuses each other: Why do you see that Luo Shi did not finish the farm work. These few sentences of this poem reflect the beauty of Luo Shi through the behavior of passers-by, young children, and farmers, and also show people's love and admiration for Luo Shi.
The beauty of Luo Shi is written here, not from the front of her appearance, but from the strong reaction of the people around her, that is, from her amazing beauty, and the so-called "amazing beauty" is usually written in concrete, which is similar to the ancient Greek epic "Iliad" by describing the surprise and whispers of the Trojan elders after seeing Helen. These are original in artistic techniques, and this kind of depiction can greatly mobilize people's imagination, which has a more artistic effect than portraying and writing from the front. At the same time, the description of this paragraph also greatly increases the lively and lively comedic atmosphere of the poem.
In the face of such a beautiful woman as Qin Luoshi, ordinary people are timid, can only like it in their hearts, can only "look at it from a distance" and never dare to "blaspheme". But the people who become high officials are different, and their courage is great. At this time, there was an "envoy" who "came from the south" and saw Qin Luoshi and "five horses standing on their feet." "Maybe the drool is all flowing out. So he "sent the jun to the official" and asked Qin Luoshi, "Who is the sister-in-law?" How many years? " and other issues. Qin Luoshi calmly replied, "Qin has a good daughter who calls herself LuoShi. "Twenty is not enough, fifteen is more than enough." Finally, the jun came to a sentence "Would you rather carry it together?" "I want her to go with her and enjoy the glory and wealth."
"Glory and wealth" may be an irresistible temptation for many people, such as some people who are "willing to sit in Bmw and cry or not want to sit on a bicycle and laugh", but this Qin Luoshi is different. She is a very independent and individualistic woman who does not want to cling to the powerful. Therefore, in the face of such obvious flirtation, she was very angry, and said sternly, "Make Jun Yi He foolish!" The king has his own wife, and Rashi has his own husband! ”
Then Qin Luoshi praised and boasted about her husband: "There are more than a thousand horses in the East, and the husband is on top." What is the use of a husband and wife? The white horse from the Li foal, the green silk ponytail, the golden horse head, the waist deer Lu sword, can be worth more than ten million. Fifteen provincial officials, twenty dynasties doctors, thirty waiters, forty special city residences. He is white and white, and his beard is bearded. Ying Ying GongFu step, Ran Ran Fu Zhongzhi. There are thousands of people sitting in the middle, all of whom are different from husbands and wives. ”
This "husband- and wife" in Qin Luoshi's mouth may not be a real person, but she uses such a statement to refuse the flirtation of the "ambassador", and everyone has steps to go down. Therefore, this official actually still knows a little politeness, and his speech can be regarded as polite, and after listening to Luo Shi's words, he still knew or left with interest or disappointment.
"Mo Shang Sang" has a great influence on the history of Chinese literature, and later great poets such as Cao Zhi, Lu Ji, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. have all been fascinated by it, and many people have written simulations of this poem. The heroine of the poem, Qin Luoshi, is a native of Handan, Hebei Province, and her beauty and soul have become synonymous with beauty, so the story of the name "Luoshi" has spread in many places, for example, "Peacock Southeast Flying": "There are virtuous women in the east family, who call themselves Qin Luoshi." The poor body is incomparable, and Amu asks for it. In the middle, the story of Luo Shi takes place in Lujiang, Anhui.
In addition to "Peacock Flying Southeast", the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Mo Shang Sang" and "You LuoShitan" all have Luo Shi, but they are not a local Luo Shi. The Luo Shi in Li Bai's "Mo Shang Sang" is from Weinan, but the Luo Shi Tan in "You Luo Shi Tan" is from Hebei. There are also texts saying that there are Henan Luoshi, Shandong Luoshi, etc., which shows that the story of Luoshi is widely spread, its beauty is known in the world, and it has been unanimously approved by the folk and cultural circles and widely praised.