Nanjing Museum: The treasure of the town hall, national treasure-level cultural relics, are "sought after".
On May 3, 2019, in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, it was the third day of the May Day holiday in 2019, and many tourists came to the Nanjing Museum.
Visit and take photos in front of the national treasure level cultural relics and the treasure of the town hall "Ming Hong Wu Glaze Red Age Cold Three Friends Pattern Plum Bottle".
Ming Hongwu glaze red age Han Sanyou pattern plum vase is Ming Hongwu (1368-1398 AD) period porcelain, excavated in March 1957 in Nanjing Dongshan Bridge Xianglongshan near the Ming Tomb, the tomb owner is Ming Chengzu Zhu Di's horse Du Wei Song Hu and Princess Ancheng.
The lid of the red year han sanyou pattern plum bottle in the Ming Hongwu glaze, the top is the jewel button, followed by the oblique checkered pattern and the tangled peony pattern.
In 1993, it was identified as a national treasure cultural relic by the state, and it is the only hongwu glazed red plum vase with a lid and a complete preservation. This plum bottle is produced by jingdezhen official kiln, 41.7 cm high, beautiful shape, and complete instrument type. The plum bottle was buried as a favorite object of the tomb owner during his lifetime, and it is also a symbol of the noble status of the tomb owner.
The three evergreen plants of pine, green bamboo and plum blossoms symbolize the lofty ambition and are common subjects in the paintings of the literati of the Yuan Dynasty.
Perhaps because of the pursuit of picture symmetry, the Ming Dynasty Hongwu Dynasty's Three Friends of the Year Han Three Friends ornaments have added a banana. This situation follows the Ming and Qing dynasties, and even in the Qing Dynasty, the plantain became the main ornament.
The body is white and firm, small mouth, short neck, slippery shoulders, gradually converging below the shoulders, slender in shape, and scratch marks on the underside. The lid is bell-shaped and flame-shaped. The whole body is applied with white glaze, the white is slightly bluish, the enamel is delicate and moist, and the bottom is exposed. The cover is a red ground white flower, full of painted peony, the neck is painted with banana leaf pattern, and the white ground red flower below the shoulder is divided into five groups of ornaments, ruyi pattern, curly grass pattern, tangled chrysanthemum, sea water, and variant Yanglian as auxiliary ornaments.
The glazed red porcelain color is dignified and gorgeous, pure and bright, the firing conditions are high, and the firing technology is difficult to master, so it is very precious. The beauty of this plum bottle is that the red glaze in its glaze is not good, but the flaws are not hidden.
Previously, the Nanjing Museum has successively exhibited the treasure of the town hall, The Qianlong Blue Glaze Depiction Gold Pastel "Qing Gaozong Xingwei Tu" Turning Heart Bottle, gilded Tibetan stupa and Qinghua Shoushan Fuhai incense burner.
The abdomen depicts pine, bamboo, and plum in a larger space, and is set off by lake stones, camellias, and plantains, forming the theme picture of the three friends of the cold year. The theme ornament and the auxiliary ornament are harmonious and decent, and it is a rare work of art.
The lower part of the red year cold three friends pattern plum vase in the Ming Hongwu glaze, from top to bottom, is the sea water pattern and the floral lotus pattern.
Tourists who have recently visited the Nanjing Museum must have seen this national treasure-level cultural relic, the treasure of the town museum, "Ming Hongwu glaze red age cold three friends pattern plum bottle".