Weinan Youth Network (Editor/Sunshine Special Writer/Peng Hui) Yujing Mountain is located in the territory of Xue Town, Fuping County, about 36 kilometers southwest of the county seat, and there is a huge platform carved by the ancients on the top of the mountain, and the knife cuts the cliff like a jade mirror, or hence the name. Yujing Mountain left shoulder Xiaoshuiyu right Zhao Laoyu, east jinsu west mingyue, three mountains and two yu shape like two doors, so the ancient call "Tumen Mountain", the southern foothills of the mountain village known as "two doors village". Gutumen Mountain is not a famous mountain in Fuping, but it is famous in history because Fu Qin set up a "Tumen Escort Army" on the west bank of Gupinshui (Shunyang River). In the second year (358) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jianyongxing of the Former Qin Dynasty placed a Tumen guard army (present-day Tumufang, Xuezhen) on the west bank of The Pinshui River in ancient Pinyang County. In the eighth year (447) of the Northern Wei Emperor Taiwu Taiping Zhenjun, the Tumen protectorate was merged into Huayuan (present-day Yaozhou District, Tongchuan). In the first year (500) of the Reign of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tumen County (tumufang), which was located in Tumufang, was subordinate to Beidi County. In the second year of the Sui Dynasty Emperor Daye (606), Tumen entered Huayuan and belonged to Jingzhao County. In the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (618), Emperor Gong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the first part of Huayuan, and then Tumen County, belonged to Yijun County. Emperor Taizong of Tang was in the seventeenth year (643) of the reign of Emperor Zhenguan of Tumen County. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (671), he also analyzed Fuping and Huayuan, and established Meiyuan County at the former site of Tumen County, which was established side by side with Fuping County.
In the fourteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (755), An Lushan rebelled against The Tang, and the world was in chaos, and the poet Du Fu and his family fled to qiang village in Yanzhou (present-day Fu County, Shaanxi) for refuge. In May and June of the fifteenth year of Tianbao, Du Fu went from Baishui Prefecture to Huayuan to defect to Emperor Suzong of Tang. Passing through Tumen, he once wrote "Thirty Rhymes of The Rise of The Three Rivers and The Water", shiyun: "I pass through huayuan, and I will no longer see Pinglu." Go north to the only earthy mountain, and even the mountains go to the poor valley. Fire clouds come out all the time, and flying electricity is often in sight. Since the rain of many poor, sloppy and sloppy. The river is yellow, and the flow of the group will be empty. Looking at the high waves in the early morning, it is suddenly called a cliff. Fear of mud dragons, climb dangerous elk. The trees are uprooted and the trees are co-filled. Under the sound of the ghost, the momentum is to read the speed of the people. If there are no ten thousand caves, how can we respect the four defilements. And the source of the spring rises, and the fear of the river and the sea is overturned. Drift the sand to the shore, gargle pine cypress bald. Take the tomb to break through the mountain gate and return to the earth axis. Jiaoluo went to honghe, and Guan Yixinsu. Ying Shen counts the state, such as listening to the ten thousand rooms crying. The filth is not clear, and the wind and waves are still angry. When to pass the boat car, the yin qi is not clear. There are floating and turbulent, and my way is bound. It is difficult for people to fit in, and the stone wall slides sideways. The clouds and thunder are endless, and the difficult road is even more difficult. The whole world has no river beams, and wants to help shrink. Because of the sorrow of the linds, he did not get out of the belly of the fish. Raising his head to the heavens, Ander rode the bird. Ming Jiajingjian Xieyuan, Shi Jinshi, Sichuan Envoy, Yaozhou Qiao Shining (Sanshi) compiled the "Yaozhou Zhi" Yun: "Jade Mirror Mountain, Dashigu Cave, Xiaoshigu Stream Erjian that is, frequent water source also ... Tumen Mountain, the mountain is as open as a pass, Du Fushi 'north to the only Tushan Mountain' is this. ”
Slash the cliff with the knife
According to the "Chronicle of Fuping County" compiled by Sun Piyang, the governor of The Imperial History Baoding of the Capital at the time of the Ming Dynasty, "Jade Mirror Mountain, a golden silk mountain, is lined with mountains like two gates, covering the ancient Tumen Mountain. The sun at the top of the mountain is half chiseled, two hundred steps from east to west, half from north to south, and the ancestral Qin Fu Jian is the place where he leaves the palace. The north of the mountain rises upwards, and the peak is the Tianshan Mountain. A mile to the west of the mountain is a star slope, and there are traces of stones and stones, such as the stars and the sun. The east of the mountain is Xiaoshuiyu, and its west cliff has a hole, the wind comes out of the hole, and the cloud 'wind tunnel'. The early Qing Dynasty calligrapher and Yiren Lu Likong Shiyun: "Between the two doors of the high hanging jade mirror, a water coils around the Eighteen Bays." Wind Tunnel Ridge West Mingyue Temple, the Sun Star Slope on the Tianshan Mountain. The old officials flowers and grasses are sorry for spring, and the smoke clouds on the wall are good for self-leisure. There are still traces of the chaotic monarchs, and the residents point out the chaoban. ”
One weekend in May 2015, the two brothers invited two teachers, Zhang Jizhou and Kang Zhide, and the four of them drove to Yujing Mountain to visit Qin Fujian's palace. The sky is overcast, sometimes drizzling, sometimes the mountain wind is rolling. The car traveled west along the cement road at the southern foot of Jinsu Mountain, turned over the ditch to the red bank ditch and turned north, just climbed a high post, the raindrops fell down again, and the roof "bang bang" made a piece. Continuing to brave the rain, suddenly the off-road vehicle fell into a deep valley, with cliffs on one side and cliffs on the other, and the car carefully walked slowly along the mountain path. There is a cement bridge deep in the mountain stream, and in the rain and fog, two women pull a carriage of corn ears to rest at the head of the bridge. Question: "Why did jade mirror mountain go?" The woman said, "You're going to slash the cliff with a knife, right?" I said, "Huh? Teacher Zhang said that the sword cutting the stone cliff was Fu Jian leaving the palace, and I suddenly realized. The woman pointed to a slope in Yuxi and said, "Then you can go uphill from Wuda (there), turn a few corners and then go north." "I did as I said, the mountain road was muddy, the slope was steep and narrow, there were several sharp turns in a row, and the dangers were fraught, and I couldn't help but be a little frightened. Fortunately, my brother is skilled in driving, and if I were to change, I would definitely not dare to drive to climb this steep slope. It was difficult to drive the car to the door of a household in Yuxi Village, stop on the slope and turn off the fire, and the four of them hiked west to climb Yujing Mountain.
Map of the Battle of Shuishui
Out of the mountain village, the rain gradually stopped. In front of it is a towering mountain, with terraced fields planted with peppercorn trees halfway up the mountain, and steep slopes covered with thorny grasses. Unfamiliar with the trail up the hill, the four men stumbled through the weeds and trees, taking the wrong direction several times. Teacher Zhang Jizhou said that his legs hurt, so he squatted in the half slope to smoke and rest, and his brother and Teacher Kang Zhide climbed the mountain along the pepper tree ditch. I cut straight from the steep slope, dragged the branches of the bushes with my hands, and my belly was almost close to the mountain, climbing hard. The slope was steep and wet, the soles of my feet were slippery, I was panting heavily, and I was sweating. Finally climbed to the top of a small mountain, in front of you is a pepper field, and further north, is the "knife cutting stone cliff".
This "knife slashing stone cliff" is indeed worthy of the name. The cliff is like a knife, about five meters high, about 100 steps wide, facing the morning sun, like a standing mirror. Looking closely, the traces of artificial chiseling are vividly remembered, so the folk call it "knife cutting stone cliff". There are several stone holes on the cliffs with thick arms, which are suspected to be left over from the insertion of palace buildings, as if to tell people about the former glory of the "Fu Jian Li Palace". The platform under the cliff is as large as half a football field, open and flat, and overgrown with grass. So the stride was measured, two hundred and six steps long from east to west, and one hundred and three steps wide from north to south. Searching through the corners of the Pingtai corner, I did not find any brick and tile cornerstones left over from ancient times. To the west of the platform, there is a stone platform, which is about two or three inches long from east to west and about 2 inches wide from north to south. The stone platform is chiseled with a half-knee-deep "l" shaped stone trough, and inside the stone trough there are seven square stone nests, which are suspected to be pits for erecting flagpoles or pavilion columns. Standing on a high platform, looking out, the Golden Millet Mountain is green and green, and the Mingyue Mountain is surrounded by clouds. Xiao ShuiYu and Zhao Laoyu are like swimming snakes, winding and winding. Overlooking Meiyuan and Xuezhen in the south, the villages are dotted with cooking smoke. On a sunny day, the scenery is particularly enchanting. Thinking back to that year, Fu Qin left the palace, the red wall and the tiles, the cornices and the corners, the flags were displayed, and the soldiers were majestic, how magnificent and magnificent! A generation of tyrants, former Qin Fu Jian, King's Landing away from the palace, bird's eye view of the "three mountains and four waters", overlooking the Qinling Mountains, huashan mountain, with the ambition of wanting to win Kyushu, how heroic and domineering!
The ruins of the Palace of Qin Dynasty
Seeing that it was late in the day, and the drizzle was falling, it came down the mountain, and on the eastern slope of the mountain, there was a lying stone in the wild grass, and there was a pair of huge grooves chiseled side by side, like footprints, but I didn't know what to do. At the southern foot of Yujing Mountain, the village on the south bank of the ancient Shunyang Canal is called "Your Highness", named because it is located directly south of the "Fu Jian Li Palace", which is the hometown of the ancient Road Zai Xiang, and there is still "Lu Zai Xiang Mu" in the south of the village in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. "Your Highness the Village Ofs, Weng Zhong, is the Prime Minister of the Road. Beside the tomb, the lu surname is very large, out of its suspense, the prime minister, Zhu Yi like Jane, as if on top of it. The descendants are unknown, and they don't know why they are generations" (Ming Wanli, "Chronicle of Fuping County").
High stone nest
At this point, it is time to talk about the master of the "Fu Qin Departure Palace". Fu Qin is a continuation of the historical record, that is, Fu Jian, the king of Former Qin during the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, later defeated "Fei Shui" and "on the Eight Gong Mountain, the grass and trees are soldiers", which is exactly this person. According to historical records, Fu Jian (338-385), the character Yonggu, a clan, originally from Tianshui, Gansu, was born in Yicheng, Hebei, and his grandfather Washong, a clan chieftain, father Jian, and the founder of Former Qin. Fu Jian was erudite and good at strategizing, first crowned the King of the East Sea, killed the tyrant Fu Sheng, established himself as the King of Great Qin, reigned for twenty-nine years, recruited sages, exerted great efforts to govern, persuaded nongsang, advocated Confucianism, and vigorously supported Shang Shu to make Wang Meng reorganize the military and government, and the national strength gradually flourished. In 370 AD, Fu Jian destroyed Former Yan, in 376 AD, Former Liang unified the north, and in 382 sent Lü Guang to march into the Western Regions. Former Qin became the most powerful regime in the Sixteen Kingdoms, with its territory extending to the east and the Sea to the west, Xiangyang to the south, and the desert to the north. It was good to send envoys from the sixty-two kingdoms such as Silla, Dawan, Kangju, and Tianzhu, but the Eastern Jin Dynasty did not fall. Anxious to unify the whole country, jian Jian, despite the persuasion of his subjects, poured forward the strength of Former Qin, mobilized more than 900,000 infantry and horses, and divided his troops into three roads to go south in an attempt to eliminate the Eastern Jin Dynasty in one fell swoop. In 383 AD, the army was defeated, and the history is called the "Battle of Feishui". After that, Former Qin split, Murong Chui and Yao Cang betrayed successively, establishing Later Yan and Later Qin respectively, the Western Yan lord Murong Chong invaded Chang'an, and Murong Jian fled to be captured by Yao Cang, hanged, and the north split again. Throughout Fu Jian's life, he advocated Confucianism, emphasized peasants and sang, made good use of people, bravely reformed, promoted military and government, strengthened the country's strength, and good-friendly neighbors, and on the whole, he can be regarded as a generation of Ming emperors.
Regarding the research on "Fu Qin leaving the palace", there have been individual different words in recent years. Someone said: "It seems that this place is the Palace of Later Qin Yao Cang." "Yao Changren, of the Qiang ethnic group, was also a native of Anchiting (present-day Longxi, Gansu). In the first year of Shenghe, his father Yao Xiangtun was stationed at Xingcheng (present-day southwest of Huangling County, Shaanxi), and was beheaded by Fu Sheng, the King of Qin, for clashing with Former Qin due to his expansion of territory. His son Yao Cang surrendered to Former Qin. After Fu Jian ascended the throne, he made Yao Cang the general of Wuwei. After the Battle of Feishui, Former Qin was in civil strife, yao cang fled to Weibei in fear of his crime, and the Qiang people of Xizhou (suspected to be present-day Yaozhou) elected him as the leader of the alliance, and Yao Cang declared himself a great general, known in history as Later Qin. Legend has it that "Yao Cang was ferocious and violent, liked to kill innocents indiscriminately, and the stone nest on the high platform in front of the stone cliff was the stone mortar that Yao Cang smashed people's heads." This statement is a family statement, and it is not enough to believe. And the good deeds said, "This is the stone field where the ancestors chopped the mountain and took stones." "I don't think so, but I should still take the statement of Ming Jiajing's "Yaozhou Zhi" and Ming Wanli's "Fuping County Chronicle" as the standard. The former village of His Highness on Yujing Mountain also seems to confirm the historical facts of the existence of the Former Qin Fu Jian Palace.
(2016.03.07 Written by Beijing Lotus Pond)