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History of the establishment of Pingdingshan Wugang City

author:Shangguan Yixuan talked about customs and customs

Pingdingshan Wugang City is located in the Central Plains and has a long history. In Batai Township, Zhao Case Village, Temple Street and Nangang of Zaolin Village have all found Longshan cultural sites. Among them, the ruins of Nangang in Zaolin are Neolithic sites. As early as the late primitive society, there were humans who multiplied and lived in the seventeenth.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, this place was the Kingdom of Baizi, and the descendants of the legendary Ancient Emperor Bai Huang clan were sealed here. The records of the Bai Huang clan are found in the Book of Han, The Table of Ancient and Modern People, and after the Taihao Emperor Fu Xi clan, there are nuwa clan, Gonggong clan, Rong Cheng clan, Dating clan, Bai Huang clan, Central clan and so on. According to the "Henan Tongzhi": "Bai, viscount, huang clan. Liang's father was emperor zhaoshi, zhao was emperor shi, Jing was Zhou Taipu, and all bai were also. Present-day Ruxiping County is its territory. "The Zhou Dynasty moved east into the Spring and Autumn Period, and this place is still the Baizi Kingdom. The "Book of Jin and Geographical Chronicles" says: "At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, there were still 1,200 kingdoms", according to the "Notes on the Water Classics" and the "Notes on reading the History of Fang Public Opinion": The ancient city of Baiguo was in the area of Xiegudong Village in present-day Yiji Township. The ruins of this ancient city, centered on Xiegudong Village, stretch to the northern foothills of XieShan in the south, Guozhuang in the north, Qingliang Temple in the east, and the middle of Tiangang Reservoir in the west, with an area of about 2 square kilometers. "Zuo Chuan Lu Gong Fifth Year (655 BC)" says: "Jiang Huang Daobai, Fang Mu Yu Qi." This is the earliest record of the history of the Kingdom of Cyprus. At that time, the State of Bai was allied with Qi against the State of Chu. By the eleventh year of Lu Zhaogong (531 BC), "Chuzicheng Chen (present-day Huaiyang), Cai (present-day Shangcai), Butang (present-day northeast of Wuyang)". At the latest, the state of Bai was merged with Chu and became part of the state of Chu. The "Fangcheng" built by the Chu state at that time sloped southeast from the border between Fangcheng County and Ye County, passing through the Shangdian area in the southwest of present-day Wugang City.

In the early years of the Warring States period, it was the frontier city of the Chu State. At the end of the Warring States period, the territory of Wugang City belonged to Korea, called Hezhao, also known as Hebo. During the reign of King Xuan of Han (332-312 BC), the famous Scholar Su Qin lobbied Korea and said to King Xuan: "The swords of Han Are all in The Mountains of Hell, Tangxi, Moyang, Hezhen, Deng Shi, Wanfeng, Longyuan, and Tai'a, all of which cut off cattle and horses, and the water cut off the geese, and when the enemy is killed." The "Chronicle of History" records: Su Qin also said that King Xiang of Wei (318-296 BC) said: "The land of the great kings, the south has a chasm, Chen, Runan, Xuchang, Hao, Kunyang, Zhaoling, Wuyang, Xindu, Xin..." The above shows that Wuyang and Wugang city belonged to Han Wei in that year.

During the Qin Dynasty, he set up a bai pavilion in the wugang realm. The pavilion is an administrative institution that was set up in the adjacent places between countries in the Warring States period, and the pavilion is set up. When Emperor Xian of Han was presented, he should note from the Book of Han: "Therefore, Baizi Guoye, now Baiting is." The place name Baiting was still used at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Yuanling Subdistrict Office: In the middle of Wugang City, 5 km southwest of Yakou. Founded in 1974. It is named after the residential area where the office is located in Yuen Ridge. The neighborhood is nearby a mountain range, located between the courtyard kiln and the courtyard village, hence the name. It has an area of 2.5 km². It has jurisdiction over 9 neighborhood committees of Renmin Avenue, Yongjun Street, Jiangong Road East, Jiangong Road West, Yuanling Middle Road, Yuanling West Road, Rolling Mill, SteelMaking Plant, and Coking Plant.

Sipo Subdistrict Office: In the middle of Wugang City, 1.2 km south of Yakou. Founded in 1974. It is named after the office located in the Sipo residential area. The neighborhood is named after a monastery that once fell down a nearby hillside. The Sipo Subdistrict Office has jurisdiction over two residential areas: Sipo and Yakou. It has an area of 5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 13 neighborhood committees, including 1st Neighborhood East, 1st Neighborhood West, 2nd Neighborhood South, 2nd Neighborhood North, 3rd Neighborhood, 4th Neighborhood East, 4th Neighborhood West, Forest Farm, Yakou North, Yakou 1st, Yakou 2nd, Yakou 3rd, and Yakou 4th. Yakou is the seat of the Maigang Municipal Government, and is named Yakou because of the terrain between the two mountain passes.

Chulan Subdistrict Office: In the middle of Wugang City, 4 km east-north of Yakou. Named after the office in the Chulan residential area. The neighborhood is named after the nearby village of Chulan. Chulan Village originally grew bamboo at the site of the village, which was blue-blue, because of the name bamboo blue, and later homophonous evolved into Chulan. The office has jurisdiction over 9 neighborhood committees of Mine 1st Street, Mine 2nd Street, Mine 3rd Street, Mine 4th Street, Tieshan Road, Jianshe Road, Railway Station, Shangcao Road 1, and Shangcao Road 2. It has an area of 4 square kilometers.

Mining Construction Subdistrict Office: In the northwest of Wugang City, 9 km west-north of Yakou. When it was established in 1974, it was named Batai Subdistrict Office because it was located in Batai Commune. In 1982, it was renamed to the present name because people used to call its station a mine (formed by the construction of iron ore). It has jurisdiction over the construction of 1 neighborhood committee. It has an area of 1.5 km².

Wangdian Township: In the southwest of the city. The township people's government is located in Wangdian, 18 kilometers northeast of Yakou. Wangdian Village moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to build a village with the surname of Wang in the early Ming Dynasty, and opened a restaurant, hence the name. In December 1988, 12 village committees were separated from Shangdian Township and established. There are 12 village committees and 77 natural villages under the jurisdiction of An, Li Lou, Hougang, Wei'an, Xiahe, Wangdian east, Wangdian West, Dahuangzhuang, Huoshen Temple, Hongwei, Xiaohuangzhuang and Hanwa. It has an area of 51 square kilometers, of which 32,149 acres are arable land.

Shangdian Town: In the southwest of the city. The town people's government is located in Shangdian, 10 kilometers northeast of Yakou. Shangdian lived here in the Han Dynasty with the surname Shang, and there was a restaurant, hence the name. Zhenjing belonged to Shangdian District in 1948. In 1957, it was renamed Shangdian Central Township. In 1958, Shangdian Commune was established. In 1961, the commune was changed to a district, and there were 5 medium-sized communes under the district. In 1962, the medium-sized commune was changed to more than 10 small communes. In 1965, the district was withdrawn and restored to a commune. In 1983 the commune was converted into a commune. In December 1988, the township was reorganized into a township. It has jurisdiction over 18 village committees and 90 natural villages in Shangdian East, Shangdian West, Sanzukao, Jiagou, Yangzhuang, Pinghe, Wanglaozhuang, Zhuzhuang, Yinlou, Dingzhuang, Wenlou, Jingang, Mazhuang, Lizhuang, Magang, Materialzhuang, Dingmen and Wangzhuang. It has an area of 55 square kilometers, of which 35,922 acres are arable land.

Yangzhuang Township : In the southwest of the city. It is named after the former Yangzhuang Commune office stationed in Yangzhuang. Yang Zhuang was named after the Yang surname. In 1967, the commune office was relocated to Chuzhuang, 0.8 km northeast of Yangzhuang and 4.5 km northeast of Yakou. The countryside was owned by Shangdian Commune in 1958. In 1965, Yangzhuang Commune was dissolved. It was converted into a township in 1983. It has jurisdiction over 21 village committees and 145 natural villages in Changlingtou, Hongshigang, Zangping, Xuezhuang, Yuanmen, Yelou, Chaozhuang, Maozhuang, Caozhan, Gangli, Paddy Field, Steep Ditch, Longquan, Leizhuang, Wafanggou, Gaolin, Wuzaiyao, Yuanlaozhuang, Jianxin, Wuzhuang and Baizhuang. It covers an area of 125 square kilometers, of which 24,314 acres are arable land.

Temple Street Township: In the northwest of the city. The township people's government is located in Temple Street, 8.5 kilometers southeast of Yakou. According to legend, King Shun was born in the area of Hengliang Mountain (southwest of the countryside), and when he was a child, he used to herd cattle to cultivate the land, and later in his honor, people built the Shunwang Temple, which was named Niulang Temple Street after becoming a village, referred to as Temple Street. In December 1988, 10 village committees were separated from Badai Township and established. It has jurisdiction over 10 village committees and 84 natural villages in Miaojie, Liugou, Dongying, Rentoushan, Caozhuang, Shanhezhuang, Lenggang, Hugou, Gangou and Dahanzhuang. The area is 47 square kilometers, of which 21,936 acres are arable land.

Tieshan Township: In the middle of the city. It is named after the Iron Mountain in the township. The township government is located in the Chulan residential area, 3 kilometers west-south of Yakou. In January 1981, 7 brigades of Wugong Commune, 8 brigades of Yangzhuang Commune, and 2 brigades of Batai Commune were formed to form Tieshan Commune. It was converted into a township in 1983. It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees and 103 natural villages in Zhulan, Lihuizhuang, Fengzhuang, Huzhuang, Sipo, Shimenguo, Bochong, Shuikeng Zhao, Tsuka Li, Qiaozhuang, Zaoziying, Qianzhang, Wang Damiao, Xiaoliuzhuang, Yanlou, Zhongcao, Yingjie, Fuzhuang, Hanzhuang and Shangcao. It has an area of 68 square kilometers, of which 20,844 acres are arable land

Badai Township: In the northwest of the city. The township people's government is located in the southeast of Batai Village, 11.5 kilometers away from Yakou. According to legend, Batai Village was originally called Chen Jiaji. The Song generals Yang Yanjing and Di Qing built eight training platforms in this village. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the surname of Liang increased here, and the name of the village was changed to Liang Batai, referred to as Badai for short. The countryside was divided into Badai District in 1948. In 1956, the district was abolished and set up as Badai Central Township, which has jurisdiction over 5 small townships. In 1958, it was reorganized into Batai Commune. In 1961, the commune was changed to a district, and there were 5 medium-sized communes under the district. In 1962, the medium-sized commune was changed to more than 10 small communes. In 1965, the district was withdrawn and restored to a commune. In 1983 the commune was changed to a commune. It has jurisdiction over 24 village committees and 83 natural villages in Badai, Xincun, Zhanglou, Xiacao, Houlu, Xiaotang, Nigou Chen, Renqiao, Jingliu, Caoyao, Yangquan, Zhangkuanzhuang, Yanglou, Shiqiao Yang, Damazhuang, Anzhuang, Dagou Li, Mengzhuang, Wang Laohu, Yinzhuang, Yanzhang, Shizhuang, Zhang Izhuang and Zhao Casezhuang. The area is 52 square kilometers, of which 45,693 acres are arable land.

Yinji Township : In the southeast of the city. The township people's government is stationed in Yinji, 7.5 kilometers northwest of Yakou. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, merchants surnamed Yin moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi To open shops and do business, forming a market, which was called Yin Ji after becoming a village. The countryside was established as Yinji District in 1948. In 1957, the district was withdrawn and changed to Yin Concentrated Heart Township. In 1958, Yinji Commune was established. In 1961, the commune was changed to a district, and there were 5 medium-sized communes under the district. In 1962, the medium-sized commune was changed to more than 10 small communes. In 1965, the district was withdrawn and reverted to Yinji Commune. In 1983 the commune was converted into a commune. It has jurisdiction over 18 village committees and 121 natural villages in Yinji, Weiziyuan, Jizhuang, Ganshang, Loufangwan, Zhangzhuang, Daliuzhuang, Xiaowangzhuang, Kangzhuang, Zhuwa, Lianzhuang, Caizhuang, Jishan, Liangzhuang, Lizhuang, Shigang, Qingliangsi and Xiegudong. It covers an area of 111 square kilometers, of which 23,554 acres are arable land.

Wugong Township: In the eastern part of the city. The township people's government is stationed in Wugong Village. It is 6 km southwest of Yakou. Wugong Village was originally called Yaogou (窑沟), named after the brick kiln and a deep ditch near the village. In the eighteenth year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1679), Cai Ruqi of Zhixian County was credited with his martial arts in suppressing rebellion, and the village was renamed Wugong Town. It is also said that during the Qing Xianfeng period, there was a Wu Xiucai, and the whole town was influenced by it, and all of them were still martial, because the village was renamed Wugong Town, referred to as Wugong. The countryside was established as a martial arts district in 1948. In 1956, the district was set up as Wugong and Xinji 2 central townships, and there were 11 small townships in the central township. In 1957, Xinxin Was concentrated in Xinxiang and merged into Wugong Central Township. In 1958, it was established as a wugong commune. In 1961, the commune was changed to a district, with 7 medium-sized communes under it. 1962 Medium-sized communes were transformed into nearly 20 smaller communes. In 1965, the district was withdrawn and reverted to Wugong Commune. It was converted into a township in 1983. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees and 61 natural villages in Wugong, Tsuitou Wang, Caopo, Yueying, Wang Wu, Diaogou, Gangwang, Xiaochaizhuang, Houying, Liuzhuang, Dachengzhuang, Tiangang, Tongguan Li, PoWei, Rolling River Li, Rolling River Sun, Bajia Liu, Cao Ji, Dali Zhuang, Dong Cao Zhuang, LuoWan and Fan Zhuang. It has an area of 49 square kilometers, of which 38,214 acres are arable land.

Zaolin Township : In the northeast of the city. The township people's government is stationed in Zaolin, 10 kilometers southwest of Yakou. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the surname Li moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi to settle here, so there was a jujube forest named ZaoliZhuang, and later renamed Zaolin. The countryside was owned in 1958 as a commune of martial arts. In 1965, Zaolin Commune was dissolved. It was converted into a township in 1983. It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees and 47 natural villages in Zaolin, Huangzhang, Weizhuang, Wanglou, Xizhuang, Lilinpu, Xuzhuang, Shengliu, Lotus, Tieluwang, Qianli, Houli, Xinji, Xuzhuang, Zhangbuzhuang, Huangzhuang, Laozhuang, Hongjian, Houyuan and Miaowa. It has an area of 44 square kilometers, of which 41,287 acres are arable land.

Anzhai Township: In the northeast of the city. The township people's government is stationed in Anzhai, 16 kilometers southwest of Yakou. Anzhai village was built in the early Ming Dynasty, when the three small villages in the triangle position in response to Zhu Yuanzhang's call to "build a high wall and accumulate grain", jointly built a wall, named Anding Zhai, later referred to as An Zhai. In December 1988, 16 village committees were separated from Zaolin Township and established. It has jurisdiction over 17 village committees and 30 natural villages in Anzhai, Litang, Guduo li, Gangguo, Zhili, Dianli, Shaozhuang, Lüdian, Zhangqiao, Zhaozhuang, Dongmazhuang, Luozhuang, Qianxing, Houxing, Gaozhuang, Zhangying and Suzhuang. The area is 32 square kilometers, of which 37,839 acres are arable land.