Compared with The country, foreigners are breeding birds, so most of them are hard-eating birds. This is more environmentally friendly. In fact, there are many hard birds in the middle of the sound and color, and it is very convenient to raise, I personally feel that this is also one of the development trends of domestic bird breeding in the future.
For each category, I will label the English common name, Latin name, Chinese scientific name (if there is an exact one), and attach some of the information and impressions I know (because of the limitations of knowledge, I will mainly introduce some "European Finches", others only pictures).
I will attach a reference price to each species, the data source is a professional bird selling website in ca, USA (the station sells artificially bred birds), the unit is USD. This price is not comparable to the domestic one, but you can indirectly understand the reproductive difficulty and preciousness of this species.
Okay, let's get started.
First, "European finches" are introduced, a name that literally translates from "European Finches". But because Eurasia is connected, birds that are central to Europe tend to be found in Asia.
No.001
Chinese name: Red-fronted goldfinch (nominate subspecies)
European Goldfinch (nominate subspecies)
Latin name: Carduelis carduelis carduelis
Reference price: 100/pair
Description: The famous red-fronted goldfinch. This species is widely distributed. It is found from the westernmost British Isles, through northwestern Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, North Africa, West Asia to Central Asia and South Asia. It is also said to have been successfully introduced to North America and Australia. There are many subspecies of this species, and many subspecies can be grouped into 2 groups, namely the carduelis group of blackheads and the caniceps group of grayheads, which are very different in appearance. The former is mainly distributed in Europe, North Africa and West Asia, while the latter is mainly distributed in Central Asia and South Asia.
This photo is the nominate subspecies carduelis distributed in Europe, and I personally feel that this subspecies is relatively beautiful, and the head red patch is relatively large. After artificial breeding, many varieties were also cultivated. It is also often used to hybridize with canaries or other finches.
No.002
Chinese name: Red-fronted goldfinch (subspecies major, Siberian subspecies)
European Goldfinch (major)
Carduelis carduelis major
Reference price: 120/pair
Description: Another subspecies of the red-fronted goldfinch, slightly larger than the indicated subspecies. Breeds in West Siberia and winters in Central Asia. Migration through Xinjiang... Next, everyone guessed it, and it was this subspecies that caused a stir in Xi'an and Shanghai, with black heads and red faces, which was very beautiful. I have raised several of them, and the sounds are very beautiful.
No.003
Chinese name: Red-fronted goldfinch (subspecies parropansi, Xinjiang subspecies)
European Goldfinch (paropanisi)
Latin name: Carduelis carduelis paropanisi
Reference price: 140/pair
Description: Another subspecies of the red-fronted goldfinch, slightly smaller. Distributed in Central Asia. In Xinjiang, it is a resident bird and is more common. Belongs to the caniceps group and has no black head. In the past, it was often seen in the Shanghai market, and the color was slightly darker than that of the major, so the price was much lower. I like the variety, but it is not easy to find a good one in Shanghai. Post a picture I took 2 years ago, the one on the left is major, and the one on the right is parropansi. (In Europe and the United States) due to the lack of reproduction, the price is more expensive.
No.004
Chinese name: Eugonin
English name: European Greenfinch
Latin name: Carduelis chloris
Description: It seems to be translated as "European green gold wing", which is also a continuous distribution from Europe, North Africa to Central Asia. Caged breeding birds are common in Europe and the United States.
There are many subspecies. It is not recorded in the Field Manual of Chinese Birds. However, in recent years, it has spread in Xinjiang and has gradually become a common bird species in Xinjiang. It is commonly known locally as "Orkin Wing". This bird had been made by the "hungry wolf" of Shanghai before, and came with the red-fronted goldfinch. This is close to the Chinese goldfinch (both belong to greenfinch). However, the body is much larger, and the color is much yellow, and the appearance is quite beautiful. Foreigners also often cross this species with canary.
No.005
Chinese name: Alpine Goldfinch
English name: Yellow-Breasted Greenfinch
Latin name: Carduelis spinoides
Reference price: 150/pair
Description: Beautiful bird species. It is mainly distributed in South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are also in the southwest of our country. If you want to get it, you can definitely get it. I don't know much about this.
No.006
Chinese name: Giant-billed sand finch
English name: Desert Finch
Latin name: Carduelis obsoleta
Description: Distributed in North Africa, middle east, central Asia. There are also in the northwest of our country. Very chic variety.
No.007
Chinese name: Yellow Sparrow
English name: Eurasian Siskin
Latin name: Carduelis spinus
Description: This is familiar to everyone. Yellow finches are not only found in East Asia, but also in Europe. It is very peculiar that the yellow finch is not continuously distributed, that is, the large area between Europe and East Asia is very rare. Yellow finches are uncommon birds in Xinjiang. Europeans have a long history of raising yellow finches and have bred some varieties. Although in China due to the large number of resources, it is very cheap, but the foreign artificial breeding of yellow finches is not cheap, USD120 a pair, you will see later, and the golden swallow is the same price.
No.008
Chinese name: Red-breasted Vermilion
English name: Linnet
Latin name: Carduelis cannabina
Description: Range, Europe to North Africa and Central Asia. China still has Xinjiang. Xinjiang is such a magical place.
No.009
Chinese name: European canary
English name: European Serin
Latin name: Serinus serinus
Description: Range, Europe to North Africa. and canary is a genus.
No.010
Chinese name: Sand Sparrow
English name: Trumpeter Finch
Latin name: Rhodopechys githaginea
Description: A sand finch. Range from Europe to North Africa and Central Asia. The Field Manual of Chinese Birds is not recorded.
No.011
Chinese name: The Bird-headed Bird
English name: Chaffinch
Latin name: Fringilla coelebs
Description: The famous songbird in Europe is said to have a very beautiful call. Range from Europe to North Africa and Central Asia. There is also a small distribution in the northwest of China. In the past, the "hungry wolves" in Shanghai also got it. It's beautiful, and I want to get one.
No.012
Chinese name: Eurasian Plover
English name: European Robin
Latin name: Erithacus rubecula
Reference price: 400/pair
Description: The famous Songbird of Europe also has a small distribution in Central Asia (including Xinjiang). I don't know if any friends have ever raised them. It is closely related to the common Japanese songbird in the southeast and is of the same genus.
No.013
Chinese name: White-waisted vermilion finch
English name: Common Redpoll
Latin name: Carduelis flammea
Reference price: Unknown
Description: It is the common vermilion red in the northeast. It is found throughout Eurasia and northern North America. Very hardy breed. Foreigners have cultivated many varieties, but they don't know how they are color-preserving.
No.014
Chinese name: Red-bellied Grey Finch
English name: Eurasian Bullfinch
Latin name: Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Description: Distributed in the temperate zone of Eurasia, it is said to be found in northern China, but it is very rare. Its close relative, the Grey-headed Grey Finch, is often seen in the Shanghai Bird Market. The latter is still a little worse than the red-bellied gray finch.
No.015
Chinese name: Croaking finch
English name: Common Crossbill
Latin name: Loxia curvirostra
Description: This china is very common. It is found in the northern part of Eurasia and North America. It looks very peculiar, but its blood is actually very close to the genus Goldenfinch. Foreigners have successfully crossed species of the orbill and the genus Goldfinch.
No.016
Chinese name: Amount of canary
English name: Fire-fronted Serin
Latin name: Serinus pusillus
Description: Distributed in Central Asia, common in Xinjiang. It is the only species of the genus Canary that is distributed in China. Very chic and small, good mouth. Not afraid of people. In the past, Shanghai was often sold, and it was not expensive. I have one for 3 years, but the fading is terrible. I don't know how to keep the color.
Let's start with "African Birds and Plum Finch"
No.101
Chinese name: Red-billed fire finch
Name: Red-billed Firefinch
Latin name: Lagonosticta senegala
No.103
Chinese name: Bronze Bird
English name: Bronze Mannikin
Latin name: Lonchura cucullata
Reference price: 40/pair
No.104
Chinese name: Black and white bird
English name: Black-and-white Mannikin
Latin name: Lonchura bicolor
No.105
Chinese name: Quewen Bird
English name: Magpie Mannikin
Latin name: Lonchura fringilloides
No.106
Chinese name: Grey-headed silver-billed bird
English name: Grey-headed Silverbill
Latin name: Lonchura griseicapilla
No.107
Chinese name: Blue-capped blue-adorned finch
English name: Blue-capped Cordon-bleu
Latin name: Uraeginthus cyanocephalus
No.108
Chinese name: Red-cheeked blue-necked finch
English name: Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu
Latin name: Uraeginthus bengalus
No.109
Chinese name: Ring-throated finch
English name: Cut-throat Finch
Latin name: Amadina fasciata
No.110
Chinese name: Orange-cheeked plum finch
English name: Orange-cheeked Waxbill
Latin name: Estrilda melpoda
Reference price: 50/pair
No.111
Chinese name: Black-waisted plum finch
The English name is Black-rumped Waxbill
Latin name: Estrilda troglodytes
No.112
Chinese name: Black-cheeked yellow-bellied plum finch
English name: Swee Waxbill
Latin name: Estrilda melanotis
No.113
Chinese name: Black-cheeked plum finch
English name: Black-cheeked Waxbill
Latin name: Estrilda erythronotos
No.114
Chinese name: Light Blue Plum Finch
English name: Lavender Waxbill
Latin name: Estrilda caerulescens
No.115
Chinese name: Orange-bellied (small) plum finch
English name: Zebra Waxbill
Latin name: Amandava subflava
No.116
Chinese name: Orange Weaver
English name: Orange Bishop
Latin name: Euplectes franciscanus
Reference price: 75/pair
No.117
Chinese name: Red Weaver
English name: Red Bishop
Latin name: Euplectes orix
No.118
Chinese name: Huang Qiao Weaving Sparrow
English name: Golden Bishop
Latin name: Euplectes afer
No.119
Chinese name: Indigo Vida
English name: Village Indigobird
Latin name: Vidua chalybeata
No.120
Chinese name: Needle-tailed Veda Bird
English name: Pin-tailed Whydah
Latin name: Vidua macroura
No.121
Chinese name: Widow Vader Bird
Northern Paradise Whydah
Latin name: Vidua orientalis
No.122
Chinese name: Green-winged spotted finches
English name: Green-winged Pytilia
Latin name: Pytilia Melba
Reference price: 200/pair
No.123
Chinese name: Green-backed finch
Green-backed Twinspot
Latin name: Mandingoa nitidula
No.124
Chinese name: Vermilion-breasted sparrow
English name: Peters's Twinspot
Latin name: Hypargos niveoguttatus
Reference price: 250/pair
No.125
Chinese name: Purple and Blue OrnamentAlpin
Purple Grenadier
Latin name: Uraeginthus ianthinogaster
Reference price: 300/pair
Let's start with the "African canary"
No.201
Chinese Name: Yellow-fronted Canary (Golden Green)
English name: Yellow-fronted Canary
No.202
Chinese name: White-bellied canary
English name: White-Bellied Canary
No.203
Chinese name: White-waisted canary (grey swallow)
English name: White-Rumped Seedeater
No.204
Chinese name: Yellow-waisted canary (sulfur swallow)
The English name is Southern Yellow-rumped Seedeater
No.205
Chinese name: Yellow-capped canary
English name: Yellow-crowned Canary
No.206
Chinese name: Orange canary
English name: African Citril
No.207
Chinese name: Black-headed canary
Name: Black-Headed Canary
No.208
Chinese name: Yellow canary (big golden)
English name: Yellow Canary
No.209
Chinese Name: (Wild) Canary (Ancestor of Domestic Canary)
English name: Common Canary
The following is an introduction to Australian grass finches and Asian birds
No.301
Chinese name: Pastor
English name: Long-tailed Finch
Latin name: Poephila acuticauda
Reference price: 125/pair (common species)
No.302
Chinese name: Starbird
English name: Star Finch
Latin name: Neochmia ruficauda
No.303
Chinese name: Blue-faced parrot
Blue-faced Parrotfinch
Latin name: Erythrura trichroa
No.304
Chinese name: Red-throated parrot
Red-throated Parrotfinch
Latin name: Erythrura psittacea
No.305
Chinese name: Da Jinhua
English name: Diamond Firetail
Latin name: Stagonopleura guttata
Reference price: 200 / pair (ordinary species)
No.306
Chinese name: Brown-headed star finch
English name: Plum-headed Finch
Latin name: Neochmia modesta
No.307
Chinese name: Double-spotted grass finches
English name: Double-barred Finch
Latin name: Taeniopygia bichenovii
Reference price: 180/pair
No.308
Chinese name: Golden Mountain Pearl
English name: Zebra Finch,
Latin name: Taeniopygia guttata
Reference price: 20 / pair (ordinary species)
No.309
Chinese name: Colorful Bird of Literature
English name: Gouldian Finch
Latin name: Chloebia gouldiae
Reference price: 150/ pair (ordinary species)
.
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No.310
Chinese name: Grass Sparrow
English name: Java Sparrow
Latin name: Padda oryzivora
Reference price: 70 / pair (ordinary species)
No.311
Chinese name: Bald Bird
English name: White-headed Munia
Latin name: Lonchura maja
Reference price: 80/pair
No.312
Chinese name: Chestnut-bellied Bird
English name: Black-headed Mun
Latin name: Lonchura malacca
No.313
Chinese name: Red Plum Sparrow
English name: Red Avadavat
Latin name: Amandava amandava
No.314
Chinese name: Zebra Bird
English name: Scaly-breasted Munia
Latin name: Lonchura punctulata
Reference price: 35/pair
No.315
Chinese name: Diphtheria
English name: Indian Silverbill
Latin name: Lonchura malabarica
No.316
Chinese name: Pintail parrot
English name: Pin-tailed Parrotfinch
Latin name: Erythrura prasina
The following is an introduction to south American finches and tangian finches
No.401
Chinese name: Orange and yellow bunting
English name: Saffron Finch
Latin name: Sicalis flaveola
No.402
Chinese name: Crowned Goldfinch
English name: Hooded Siskin
Latin name: Carduelis magellanica
No403
Chinese name: Black Goldfinch
English name: Black Siskin
Latin name: Carduelis atrata
No.404
Chinese name: Cuban grass finches
Cuban Grassquit
Latin name: Tiaris canorus
No.405
Chinese name: Blue Black Grass Bunting
Blue-black Grassquit
Latin name: Volatinia jacarina
No.406
Chinese name: Collar Song Bunting
Collared Warbling-finch
Latin name: Poospiza hispaniolensis
No.407
Chinese name: Red Tie Bunting
Rufous-collared Sparrow
Latin name: Zonotrichia capensis
No.408
Chinese name: Steppe Yellow Bunting
Name in English: Grassland Yellow Finch
Latin name: Sicalis luteola
No.409
Chinese name: Black and white seed-eating finch
Name: Black-and-white Seedeater
Latin name: Sporophila luctuosa
No.410
Chinese name: Parrot-billed seed-eating finch
English name: Parrot-billed Seedeater
Latin name: Sporophila peruviana
No.411
Chinese name: Chestnut-throated seed-eating finch
The English name is Chestnut-throated Seedeater
Latin name: Sporophila telasco
Reference price: 90/pair
No.412
Chinese name: Chestnut-bellied seed-eating finch
The English name is Chestnut-bellied Seedeater
Latin name: Sporophila castaneiventris
No.413
Chinese name: Spot-tailed chestnut-rumped finch
Band-tailed Seedeater
Latin name: Catamenia analis
No.414
Chinese name: Brown-breasted seed-eating finch
English name: Ruddy-breasted Seedeater
Latin name: Sporophila minuta
No.415
Chinese name: Red-crowned finch
English name: Red-crested Finch
Latin name: Coryphospingus cucullatus
No.416
Chinese name: Yellow Turban Black Oriole
English name: Chrysomus icterocephalus
Latin name: Agelaius icterocephalus
No.417
Chinese name: Yellow-bellied white-spotted finches
Golden-bellied Grosbeak
Latin name: Pheucticus chrysogaster
No.418
Chinese name: Black-backed white-winged finch
English name: Black-backed Grosbeak
Latin name: Pheucticus aureoventris
No.419
Chinese name: Yellow-green thick-billed finch
English name: Yellow-Green Grosbeak
Latin name: Caryothraustes canadensis
No.420
Chinese name: Red-breasted GrassY Wren
English name: Peruvian Meadowlark
Latin name: Sturnella bellicosa
Reference price: 160/pair
No.421
Chinese name: Red-crowned wax-billed bunting
English name: Red-capped Cardinal
Latin name: Paroaria gularis
No.422
Chinese name: White-sided oriole
English name: White-edged Oriole
Latin name: Icterus graceannae
No.423
Chinese name: Gray-blue naked-nosed finch
Blue-grey Tanager
Latin name: Thraupis episcopus
No.424
Chinese name: Orange-bellied naked-nosed finch
Blue-and-yellow Tanager
Latin name: Thraupis bonariensis
No.425
Chinese name: Green Gold Tangara Sparrow
English name: Green-and-gold Tanager
Latin name: Tangara schrankii
No.426
Chinese name: Golden Tang Gara Sparrow
English name: Golden Tanager
Latin name: Tangara arthus
No.427
Chinese name: Chestnut-headed Tangara Sparrow
Bay-headed Tanager
Latin name: Tangara gyrola
No.428
Chinese name: Blue-necked Tangara Finch
Blue-necked Tanager
Latin name: Tangara cyanicollis
No.429
Chinese name: Bright Yellow Tangara Sparrow
Burnished-buff Tanager
Latin name: Tangara cayana
Reference price: 450/pair
No.430
Chinese name: Yellow-crowned Tangara Sparrow
English name: Saffron-crowned Tanager
Latin name: Tangara xanthocephala
No.431
Chinese name: Green Tangara Sparrow
English name: Turquoise Tanager
Latin name: Tangara mexicana
No.432
Chinese name: Huiban Tangara Sparrow
English name: Beryl-spangled Tanager
Latin name: Tangara nigroviridis
No.433
Chinese name: White-waisted Tangara Sparrow
English name: Opal-rumped Tanager
Latin name: Tangara velia
No.434
Chinese name: Xiantang Gala Sparrow
English name: Paradise Tanager
Latin name: Tangara chilensis
Reference price: 800/pair
No.435
Chinese name: Zhu Belly Ridge Naked Nose Finch
Scarlet-bellied Mountain-tanager
Latin name: Anisognathus igniventris
No.436
Chinese name: Blue-winged Ridge Naked-nosed Finch
Blue-winged Mountain-tanager
Latin name: Anisognathus somptuosus
No.437
Chinese name: Silver-billed Tangerine Finch
English name: Silver-beaked Tanager
Latin name: Ramphocelus carbo
No.438
Chinese name: Qu-billed forest warbler
English name: Bananaquit
Latin name: Coereba flaveola
No.439
Chinese name: Green Honeydew
English name: Green Honeycreeper
Latin name: Chlorophanes spiza
No.440
Chinese name: Red-footed Honeydew
Red-legged Honeycreeper
Latin name: Cyanerpes cyaneus
No.441
Chinese name: Purple Honeydew
Purple Honeycreeper
Latin name: Cyanerpes caeruleus
No.442
Chinese name: Purple Song Sparrow
English name: Violaceous Euphonia,
Latin name: Euphonia violacea
No.443
Chinese name: Orange-bellied songbird
English name: Orange-bellied Euphonia
Latin name: Euphonia xanthogaster
No.444
Chinese name: White-rumped Songbird
English name: White-vented Euphonia
Latin name: Euphonia minuta
No.445
Chinese name: Black-faced cone-billed finch
The English name is Black-faced Dacnis
Latin name: Dacnis lineata
No.446
Chinese name: Blue cone-billed finch
English name: Blue Dacnis
Latin name: Dacnis cayana
No.447
Chinese name: Blue-naped Green Finch
Blue-naped Chlorophonia
Latin name: Chlorophonia cyanea