Mud fierce Siganus spinus
Commonly known as: basket fish, mud fierce, stinky belly, elephant fish, pheasant, sheep baby,
Edible: Poisonous fin spines Edible (no professional treatment required)
Family: Stinky belly fish
Common fishing species: Yes
Appearance characteristics
The mud body is flattened on the side and oval in shape. The head is like a rabbit, so the English language is known as a rabbit fish. The ventral fin has hard spines on both sides and a soft strip in the middle. The body is brown with many white spots. The trailing edge of the caudal fin is bent in. The spines of its dorsal, caudal and ventral fins are poisonous glands. The body is up to 40 cm long and weighs up to l kg. The head is small and the mouth is slightly protruding. The body is yellowish green or yellowish brown, densely covered with white spots and small black spots. The hard spines of the dorsal, ventral and fins are strong and venomous, and the caudal fin is slightly concave.
Habitat
Mud is a salty, warm, plant-feeding omnivorous fish that inhabits reefs and corals in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Habits of life
The mud lives in 1–50 m of water , and juveniles are often found in tidal pools , and adults inhabit seaweed reef platforms , gentle slopes or mixed reef sand areas. Omnivorous, mainly algae and small benthic animals. Simple treatment method of being stabbed by mud: 1 First bleeding: Most of the places that are stabbed are fingers, do not hold it, do not squeeze it first, but let the blood flow naturally as much as possible, and at the same time shake your hand to let the blood flow more, until it does not flow. (At this time, if you squeeze the blood first, one squeeze and one release will make the toxin spread inward) 2 Squeeze blood: The blood does not flow, at this time, you must continue to squeeze the blood until it cannot be squeezed. (The purpose of the above 1, 2 steps is to detoxify through the flow of blood) 3 Apply mud and blood to the wound to eliminate paralysis: the wrong has a head, the debt has a master, this is a tooth for a tooth, blood for blood. The method is to repeatedly apply muddy blood to the wound, so that the pain will not become numb. The degree of puncture determines the degree of application, just like serum subdued snake venom. (If you cut the neck of the mud with scissors, you can release the blood of the mud) (If you are stabbed in the place where there is no blood in the part, such as the foot, buttocks, etc., please go directly to step 3 and the follow-up treatment method. In addition, the treatment effect of soaking the wound in hot water at fifty degrees for thirty to one hour is also very good, and the wound is properly disinfected to prevent bacterial infection) With some follow-up treatment methods: you can bake the wound with a lighter; or the man can pour a shower with his own urine; stick it with a Band-Aid; take painkillers or painkillers. These are all feasible methods, and if you really can't do it, you can only go to the doctor.
Golden DrumFish Spotted Scat
Commonly known as: golden drum fish
Family: Money fish family
Suitable for commonly used fishing bait: noodle bait, powder bait, moss aquatic grass
The body of the fish is flattened in a disc shape. The body length is about 20-30 cm. The body is orange-red. The surface of the body is covered with dozens of black round spots, resembling money. Body color often changes due to changes in the environment, sometimes dark or sometimes light, especially beautiful. The first 10 fins of the dorsal fin are poisonous glands, which will be red and swollen and painful when stabbed by them, so be careful when catching them.
Produced in Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and other places in the brackish waters of the estuaries of rivers, the estuaries of southern rivers in China are also common.
It lives in tropical waters and is commonly found near oyster sheds, mangroves or blocks in estuarine areas, and is omnivorous, dominated by algae and small benthic invertebrates. Here are some simple ways to deal with it: (Essential medicines for every time you go out fishing: Band-Aids, headaches.) 1 Bleed first: Most of the places that are stabbed are fingers, do not hold it, do not squeeze it first, but let the blood flow naturally as much as possible, and at the same time shake your hand to make the blood flow more, until it does not flow. (At this time, if you squeeze the blood first, one squeeze and one release will make the toxin spread inward) 2 Squeeze blood: The blood does not flow, at this time, you must continue to squeeze the blood until it cannot be squeezed. (The above 1, 2 steps are aimed at detoxification through blood flow) 3 Apply a golden drum of blood to the wound to eliminate paralysis. The method is to repeatedly apply the blood of the golden drum to the wound, so that the pain will not become numb. The degree of puncture determines the degree of application, just like serum subdued snake venom. (Cutting the neck of the golden drum with scissors will release the blood of the golden drum.) Use the follow-up treatment method: stick a Band-Aid, then wet with water to make the medicinal properties emanate, and then quickly take painkillers! These things are a must-have when you go fishing! (If you are stabbed in a place where no blood can be released, such as feet, buttocks, etc., please proceed directly to step 3 and the follow-up treatment.) In addition, the treatment effect of soaking the wound in hot water at fifty degrees for thirty to one hour is also very good, and the wound is properly disinfected to prevent bacterial infection) With some follow-up treatment methods: you can bake the wound with a lighter; or the man can pour a shower with his own urine; stick it with a Band-Aid; take painkillers or painkillers. These are all feasible methods, and if you really can't do it, you can only go to the doctor.
River puffer tetraodon fluviatilis
Commonly known as: Green River Puffer Boat Bar Wax Head Street Fish Chicken Gun
Edible: Toxic to visceral blood After professional treatment, consume
Family: Pufferidae
The shape features a body length of 80-100 cm and is oval in shape. The back is smooth, the dorsal fin moves back to the caudal stalk, symmetrical to the fin, the pectoral fin is wide, the head is large, the eyes are close to the top of the head, and the center of the body is enlarged and cylindrical. The whole body is yellowish green , with dark black spots on the back and a silvery white belly.
Native to Malaysia, Myanmar, India. It is widely distributed in temperate, subtropical and tropical seas. Sometimes it also enters the rivers, and there are many species in the Yellow and Bohai Sea areas, reaching 14 species, 14 species in the East China Sea area, and 8 species in the South China Sea area.
Warm water precious demersal fish in offshore and estuarine areas. What should I do if I am poisoned by eating puffer fish by mistake? There is no specific antidote to puffer fish poisoning, and after poisoning occurs, the patient should be sent to the hospital for rescue immediately, and the poison should be discharged as soon as possible and treated symptomatically. Due to special circumstances, puffer fish that needs to be processed and eaten should be processed centrally in places with conditions, and before processing, it is necessary to remove the internal organs, skin, head and other toxic parts, repeatedly rinse the muscles, wash the blood stains, add 2% sodium bicarbonate for 24 hours, and only after passing the inspection can it be sold, and its processing waste should be destroyed. Of course, in order to prevent accidents, people still do not hold a fluke mentality, in order to greedy taste and enjoy the puffer fish.
Red dot mud fierce
Commonly known as: flower mud fierce, stinky belly fish
The taste is delicious, steamed, stewed, hot pot can be, be careful of its thorns, it is very painful to be pricked
KEY: None
It can be used for bait, seaweed, shrimp, fish catch, omnivorous fish species
It is a bit like mud, slightly wider than mud, covered with red irregular dots, and a large yellow dot at the tail
In the southern waters of China, the water quality is good, and there are coral bushes or aquatic grasses at the bottom of the water.
Omnivorous fish species, generally feeding mainly on seabed aquatic plants, eat a large amount, almost always in the eating state, generally like to move in groups around the submarine reef disk.
Lionfish Lionfish
Commonly known as: Scorpion
The fin spines are poisonous, and when killing fish, you should be very careful not to be stabbed, it will be very painful
Family: Scorpene
The body is elongated, sub-cylindrical at the front, and flattened and narrow at the posterior. The head is wide and flattened. The kiss is broad and blunt. The eyes are small and superior lateral. The mouth is at the end and the upper jaw is slightly protruding. The gill holes are medium to large. The body is scaleless , the skin is soft , smooth or has small, granular spines. The dorsal fin is elongated, continuous or absent, with weak spines and similar to the fin strip; the fin is extended; the caudal fin is flat or rounded, often connected to the dorsal and fins; the pectoral fin is broad and extends forward to the larynx; the ventral fin is pectoral, healing into a suction cup. The fin spines have poisonous glands, and people are in severe pain after being stabbed, and in severe cases, it is difficult to breathe, and even fainting.
It lives in the tropical oceans of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and is also distributed in the coastal areas of China's Xisha Islands and Guangdong.
Mostly inhabited by rocky reefs or coral thickets, lionfish feed mainly on crustaceans and also on smaller fish. Healing after a stab wound: Remove the remaining thorn with forceps. Rinse or soak with very hot water (but not to burn) for about 30 minutes. Wash the wound completely with soap and water. Bandage with a ribbon, but not too tightly to affect blood circulation, then seek medical help as soon as possible.
Sea catfish elpout
Commonly known as: fat head fish, langba fish, throwing barn fish, light fish, sand light fish
Family: Gobies
The head is large, the mouth is large, and the teeth are fine. The eyes are small and the eye space is wide and flat. The body shape is sub-cylindrical, with a thick anterior part and a slightly flattened tail. The body is covered with small ctenophores, the body skin is smooth and attached to thick mucus, the back of the spine is brownish gray, the abdomen is milky white, and the abdominal fins are connected in a round shape, with suction cup function, which can fix the body on the stone. During sexual maturity, the abdomen is pale yellow and the ventral fins are reddish.
It is distributed in the North Pacific Ocean, China's Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea and the northern part of the East China Sea.
It is a benthic fish with no harsh habitat requirements, mostly inhabiting the sandy and silt geological seabed, and is also distributed in mixed areas of fine sand and reef.
Pit catfish Plotosus lineatus
Commonly known as: line-striped eel, sand wool, sea lice
Delicious taste
Family: Eel catfish family
Highly dangerous fish, there are tentacles on the mouth and sides, there are transverse stripes on both sides of the body, its dorsal fin and pectoral fin head nodes are poisonous thorns, and the venom secreted by its stingers contains eel eel nerve poison and eel eel hemolytic poison, which is very toxic, light can make the part of the stabbed long-term pain, during which the muscles are greatly damaged, causing more than 48 hours of throbbing, spasms and paralysis and other symptoms, and even cause tetanus, is a dangerous marine organism.
The eel habitat can be divided into saltwater or freshwater areas. Most seafarers prefer to inhabit estuarine areas and soft-bottomed waters, and only two genera, eels and sub-eels, are fish species living in coral reef areas. It is a nocturnal fish, and during the day adults hide alone or in groups below the reef rim. When the juveniles go out, they will gather in a dense spherical group called "catfish balls" in case of disturbance for protection. The hard spines of the dorsal and pectoral fins of eels are jagged and poisonous glands, making them extremely painful when they are wounded.
Without pectoral fins, the line-striped eels have a unique set of ways to track their prey on land (usually beetles or other small insects). The spine of this creature can be bent, especially in the position of the neck. Since they can't eat their prey normally in the water, they usually bend their necks, align their mouths with their prey, and then eat. These evolutionary features allowed them to get from one pond to another and to get a lot of food along the way.
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