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▲Mr. Zhu Xie
This written notice was written to Zhang Guo, and I would like to interpret this "forgotten scientist" from the perspective of the friendship between the two teachers and students.
▲ Zhu Shi founded Linhai Linshan School, and its school song is still heard in the ear today
Zhang Guo reported to the Sino-French University in the summer of 1935. He already had some experience in biology education and research. When he went to the Experimental Embryo Research Laboratory of the Department of Biology of the University of China and France to report to Zhu Xie, Zhu Xie conducted an "oral examination" on him. Zhu Xie asked, "The interrelationship between knowledge and action, is it difficult to know and easy to do, or is it difficult to know and easy to know?" Zhang Guo did not give a satisfactory answer for a while, but just talked about it according to his feelings.
Then, Zhu Xian pointed to the tadpoles in the glass jar on the experimental table and continued to ask: "These small animals that can be touched by hand and can see, some of them are normally developed, some of them suffer from edema disease, and their stomachs are swollen like lanterns, while a few individuals are obviously thin, have you observed this kind of situation in nature?" What causes it? As a result, Zhang Guo still did not give an answer that satisfied Zhu Xie. Zhu Xie earnestly instructed the assistant: "We must do more experiments to make things happen, and we must carefully observe and write down what we see carefully and truthfully." ”
▲Statue of Mr. Zhu Xie in the sea
Mr. Zhu Xie's words about "knowing and doing" and "doing more" can't help but remind people of the Linshan School he established in Linhai with the purpose of "working and reading, and working with heart and hand". The school emblem designed by Mr. Zhu Xie for Linshan School has the words "heart", "hand" and "work", and the school song begins with "I love Linshan, and work and read, heart and hand and work".
Linshan was originally a barren mountain, and the teachers and students leveled the land and opened up hundreds of acres of orchards. In 1946, the writer Ye Zhihua recalled in a juvenile publication: "In this school, there is no vice of ordinary scholars, there is no enslaved person, and each person has his own personality. Whether in terms of clothing or behavior, it is not easy for a stranger to distinguish between a husband, a student and a co-worker. ”
▲The original is stored in the "Notice of Appointment" of zhu baptism memorial hall
▲Academician certificate of Mr. Zhu Xie that appeared some time ago (the picture comes from a WeChat friend)
Born in 1900, Mr. Zhu Was born in 1900 and was admitted to the University of Montpellier in France in 1925, where he studied biology under Badrong and received his doctorate. Zhu Xie successfully bred "toads without grandfathers" in 1961, and he is one of the founders and founders of Chinese cell biology and experimental biology.
Zhu Was elected a member of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, a deputy to the Second National People's Congress in 1958, and died of illness in 1962.
▲Mr. Zhu Xie's classic book "Biology Series"
In 2015, China Science Daily revived the giant decades later under the title "Zhu Xie: The Neglected Great Scientist." The first sentence of the article is "Zhu Xie is on a par with Tong Di Zhou in the biological community, and his achievements are on a par with him, but people at present not only do not understand his achievements, but they have not even heard his name."
Taiwanese writer and scholar Zhang Zhijie read Zhu Xie's Biology Series more than 50 years ago, and when he republished it more than 50 years later. Zhang Zhijie pointed out that "reprinting this set of books is to open a window for the popular science community and let popular science writers know what is the best popular science book." For this set of books is not based on popular readings or textbooks, but on the basis of original literature or monographs or their own research."
▲ Zhu Wash gave Zhang Guo a brief notice
This notice signed the "Notes from the Institute of Experimental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences", written by Zhu Xie to Zhang Guo, is simple and clear, and a few sentences may reflect Mr. Zhu Xie's style of handling things. On the 50th anniversary of his scientific research, Zhang Guo wrote an article entitled "Sweet As Green Leaves to Support Peonies", which contained a moving sentence: "Being able to work with Mr. Zhu Xie is the greatest happiness in my life."
Mo Dao has no local culture, and carefully explores the world!
【"Taizhou Local Culture Research Association (Preparation)" Recruitment Members】
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【Text: Sand Gull】
【Finishing:Length】
【Image: Sand Gull, part from the Internet】
【Li Chang finishing If you want to reprint, please find the "Li Chang" authorization】
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