Dialect vernacular is a regional manifestation of language, a local variation of a language, and the result of language differentiation. There are many variations of dialects, quite complex, and typical, with obvious characteristics in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. It not only plays the function of daily communication and emotional communication within the scope of its services, but also carries the regional culture and is a precious wealth in the treasure house of Chinese national culture. From the fact that they are fellow countrymen and strangers, they do not need to be introduced with one mouth, and they know that they are people who grew up drinking the same river. Folk often say, "ten miles of different winds, a hundred miles of different customs", a region and a connected area, a city and a county and a neighboring city and county, a village and a surrounding village, people's pronunciation, pronunciation, pronunciation, tone is often completely different. Changzhi is located in the Shangdang Basin in the southeast of Shanxi, the east is blocked by the Roof ridge of Taihang, the west is separated by the Peaks of the Taiyue Mountains, and the south has the Zhongtiao Mountain System, which is winding in the history of mountain roads, poor traffic, relatively closed, and at the same time has less contact with the outside world, so the dialects and local languages are very different and very different.
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The meaning of the word "圪" has two meanings, one read yi (yi), which is high earth and mound; the second reading ge (grid), is the shape and sound character. In the Changzhi dialect, the use of the word "圪" is very extensive, and people are often accustomed to adding a "圪" word before, after or in the middle of some words and words, some indicate a new meaning, some do not have any specific meaning, and some only indicate a degree, such as emphasis, reinforcement, contempt, contempt, etc. It can be paired with nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantitative words, adverbs, etc., becoming many distinctive words and compound phrases, forming a local language with a strong local atmosphere.
Paired with nouns, generally auxiliary words, are a kind of special virtual words with poor independence and no real meaning, usually attached to other words, words, and phrases for auxiliary purposes. Some, together with other words, refer specifically to certain objects and things, such as: bucket (small box), kiln (hole recessed into the wall), platform (step), round (pit where the flat ground is concave), rounded (alley), slag (garbage), hoard (utensils for storing grain surrounded by pods), tubes (vests), needles (jujube thorns), knots (where the sections of objects are connected), peaches (walnuts and plant fruits with hard shells, such as cotton peaches, song peaches), etc Some of them are combined with a certain part of the human body to become a special word for human body parts, such as: round brain (brain, head), tu tu (fist), knee (knee), elbow (elbow), tu (breast), pun (small animal similar to a squirrel), flea (fleas), quints (goats), etc.; some are paired with other words to refer to certain animals, such as: toad (toad), tadpole (tadpole), kon (small animals resembling squirrels), fleas (fleas), goats (goats) and so on.
Paired with a verb, generally has no specific meaning, and the Changzhi people are accustomed to associating it with the verb to make this action and behavior more vivid. For example: 圪圪 (bases, blocks), tremors (trembling), 圪眊 (voila), 圪 blink (blinking), 圪指 (finger things), 圪 kneading (kneading), 圪旋 (wandering), 圪晃 (shake, shake), 圪縺 (pry, pry up) 圪翹 (翹 up) , laziness), 圪 Gush (labor, moving), 圪撩 (teasing, provoking), 圪犟 (stubborn, strong mouth), 圪谝 (boasting, showing), 圪旋 (wandering), 圪張 (propped up, unfolded), 圪 mix (stirring), 圪讓 (pushing), 圪照 (care, care, care), Pulling (pulling, peeling), tearing (tearing, beating), falling (shaking, unstable), squeezing (squeezing each other), squeezing (squeezing each other), 圪犟 (犟 mouth), 圪 flipping (flipping), 圪圪 (teasing, plucking), hugging (hugging, using palladium to the ground), Grinding (rubbing, grinding foreign workers), Ji jittering (trembling, shaking), flashing (dodging, shining), topping (top cow, not accepting), etc.
Paired with adjectives, it generally means emphasizing, reinforcing, and accentuating the tone, making the phrase more vivid and vivid. Such as: black ding ding, black circle dark, white circle raw, blue circle Yingying, qing yuan lingling, red circle yan yan, fat circle, thin and handsome, hard and straight, soft and spongy, new round, warm, warm baking, fragrant spray, cool ice ice, round and slippery, drum convex and convex, thin Squirt, Porcelain Ding Ding, Void Tengteng, Loose Sand Sand, Light Slippery, Astringent Grin, Fragrant Spray, Stinky Coaxing, Sour Tummy, Silly, High Shaking, Bloody Splashing, Sweaty Jinjin, Crisp Bumping, Tu Tu Tu Tu, Rich State , Guiyuan Baba, etc.
Paired with quantitative words, the general emphasis is on the number is relatively small, and the action is relatively easy. For example: a circle of strips, a cluster, a nest, a nest, a nest, a gang, a circle, a ingot, a branch, a silk, a wisp, a flower, a stack, a stack, a bay, a twitter, a mound, a mound Lady Niangniang (rare), a circle of stars (a little), a thick circle, a fire, a lump of water, a pot of oil, a circle of people, a circle of paper, a seed, a grape, a blink, a mouth, a foot, etc.
Pairing with verbs to form a double-overlapping word generally indicates that a certain behavior is relatively difficult and has the meaning of multiple repetitions. Such as: 圪 Rub, 圪 Rub Rub, 圪圪圪哄、 圪捅圪擂, 圪 Grip, 圪拧圪 Squeeze, 圪和圪和圪, 圪 Purana, Khun Purs, Khun Digging, Tuo Tuo, Tuo Tuo, Tuo Tuo, Y, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, Look at it and so on.
If the word "圪" is combined with two synonyms composed of other words to form a single stack of words, the image and vividness of the phrase are emphasized. Such as; 圪磨圪 rub, 圪蹽圪圪圪, 圪拖、圪拉圪剌、圪圪揀,圪圪圪 fog, etc.
Sometimes the Changzhi people also often put the "圪" word with a small number of nouns, specifically referring to a certain action behavior, such as: 圪浪, "wave" is a noun, referring to waves, waves, can be combined with the word "圪" with it, it refers specifically to someone's behavior and wandering; 圪將, "will" is a noun, is the meaning of general, general Shuai, and the word "圪" is combined with it, it specifically refers to the meaning of "general" who uses words to stimulate others and play chess.
In addition, in the Changzhi dialect, there are also "圪" characters and some verbs to form phrases, which are used to refer specifically to a certain thing, such as: 圪装,"捺" is a verb, which indicates the behavior of loading something up, and the word "圪" can be grouped together with it, which becomes a long pocket of grain. And so on, and so on.
In the Changzhi dialect of the local language, many phrases formed by the combination of the word "圪" and other words are more common in pronunciation and pronunciation, and there are still relatively common phenomena that there is no distinction between the front nasal sound and the post-nasal sound, the pre-tongue sound and the root sound of the tongue, and the phenomenon that the four sounds of yin and yang are not distinguished, so it is often heard that the same sound is heard, but the meaning expressed is not exactly the same. For example: 圪狑 (ling), 圪 collar (ling), 圪拎 (lin), 圪呤 (ling) these four words, according to the Changzhi dialect of the local language, the pronunciation is gelin, but the actual expression is not the same meaning, 圪狑 is a small animal similar to a squirrel, the collar is to lead, to lead, to carry is to carry something, the bell is a bell, and the 圪圪 is to sag down and sink down. For another example, the five words of yao (yao), yao (yao), yao (yao), yao (yao), yao(yao), yao (yao), yao(yao), yao(yao), yao(yao), yao (yao), yao(yao) are used to bite and hug each other, and the meaning is actually very different, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a small hole in the wall, the kiln is a liquid thing, the kiln is a liquid thing with a scoop and a spoon. Another example, the four words of liang(liang), 圪量 (liang), 圪圪 (liang), and 圪練 (lian), according to the Changzhi dialect of the local language, are pronounced geliang, and in fact, the meaning is not the same, the circular beam is a mountain beam, the amount is how much is used for buckets or liters, the drying is drying, and the smelting is the slag formed by smelting and sintering. For example, the three words of chong, chong, and chong, according to the Changzhi dialect, are pronounced gechon, but the actual meaning is different, and the pet refers to pampering, favoritism, pampering, and doting, and the rush is to rinse, to collide, to face, to crush, to pinch is to pound, and to speculate and measure. In particular, the words 圪廊, 圪浪, 圪啷, 圪榄, 圪廊 (lang) refers to the meaning of hanging children's wandering, 圪啷 (lang) refers to the chest, 圪榄 (lan) is a slender stick, but the pronunciation of these words in the Changzhi dialect is gelang, if you only obey the sound, do not read the text, you will make a joke. A few years ago, I heard such a tongue twister performed in the Changzhi dialect and local dialect at a party: "I was on the street, I ran into a round of the street, and I was thrown into a corridor, and I picked up a round olive, and what followed my circle was a circle." This passage, from beginning to end, the end of each sentence is gelangde, outsiders can not understand what it means, but Changzhi people sound relish and laugh. (Source: Shangdang News Network Jia Knotted)