On November 2, 1948, the Liaoshen Campaign ended in victory.
Our trumpeters sound the trumpet of victory (file photo). Xinhua News Agency
On November 2, 1948, the Northeast Field Army took advantage of the victory to go straight down to Shenyang and Yingkou, and the 52-day Liaoshen Campaign ended in victory. On the 9th, the enemies of Jinxi and Huludao fled from the sea, and the entire northeast was liberated.
In the Liaoshen Campaign, with more than 69,000 casualties, our army annihilated 1 headquarters, 1 border area headquarters, 4 corps headquarters, 11 military departments, 33 whole divisions and 16 regiments (1 army uprising, 1 corps headquarters and 1 army surrendered), a total of more than 470,000 people.
From November 2 to 21, 1957, Mao Zedong led a Chinese delegation to the celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the October Revolution in the Soviet Union.
From November 2 to 21, 1957, Mao Zedong led a Chinese delegation to visit the Soviet Union to participate in the celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the October Revolution.
During its visit to the Soviet Union, the delegation also participated in the congresses of the Communist and Workers' Parties of 12 socialist countries and 68 congresses of the Communist and Workers' Parties held in Moscow, and signed the declarations of the two conferences, namely the Declaration of the Communist and Workers' Parties of the Socialist Countries and the Declaration of Peace.
During the conference, Mao Zedong proposed that China should catch up with and surpass Britain in the output of major industrial products such as steel in about 15 years. On December 2 of the same year, liu Shaoqi, on behalf of the Party Central Committee, delivered a congratulatory speech to the Eighth National Congress of Chinese Trade Unions, announcing the slogan of catching up with and surpassing Britain in 15 years.
From November 2 to 10, 1958, Mao Zedong held the first Zhengzhou Conference.
At the first meeting in Zhengzhou in 1958, Chairman Mao Zedong organized everyone to study political economy. Image source: Communist Party members' network
From November 2 to 10, 1958, Mao Zedong convened a working meeting in Zhengzhou (the "First Zhengzhou Conference") attended by some central leaders, heads of regional regions, and secretaries of some provincial and municipal party committees.
Before the meeting, Mao Zedong inspected some rural areas in Hebei, Henan, and other provinces, found that there were many chaotic phenomena on the issue of the people's communes, and began to correct the mistakes that had been recognized at that time.
On the premise of fully affirming the general line, the Great Leap Forward, and the people's commune movement, Mao Zedong pointed out that it is necessary to draw a clear line between collective ownership and ownership by the whole people, socialism and communism, and refuted the erroneous propositions of Chen Boda and others who demanded that commodity production be abolished and products be allocated at the present stage, pointing out that this proposition is essentially to expropriate the peasants.
Mao Zedong pointed out that the abolition of commodities in the socialist period is contrary to economic laws, and we cannot avoid all positive economic categories such as commodities and the law of value, but must use them in the service of socialism. China is a country where commodity production is very underdeveloped, and commodity production is not to be eliminated, but to be greatly developed.
During the meeting, Mao Zedong also wrote a letter to the party committee members at and above the county level entitled "Suggestions on Reading Books," suggesting that they seriously read Stalin's "Economic Problems of Socialism in the Soviet Union" and "Mannles on Communist Society."
On November 2, 1975, Mao Zedong talked about his views on the "Cultural Revolution."
On November 2, 1975, After listening to Mao Yuanxin's reports on several distortions and attacks on Deng Xiaoping, Mao Zedong said: "There are two attitudes: First, dissatisfaction with the Cultural Revolution. The second is to settle accounts and calculate the accounts of the Cultural Revolution. ”
From the end of September to the beginning of November, Mao Yuanxin, as Mao Zedong's liaison officer, reported to Mao Zedong several times: "There is a wind for the Cultural Revolution, which seems to be more fierce than the ultra-left criticism in 1972. "Worry about the central authorities, afraid of repetition." "I have paid great attention to Comrade Xiaoping's speech, and I feel that there is a problem; he rarely talks about the achievements of the Cultural Revolution and rarely criticizes Liu Shaoqi's revisionist line"; "the three instructions are the program"; "in fact, there is only one instruction left, that is, production has gone up." Mao Yuanxin's above views were affirmed by Mao Zedong.
When Mao Zedong talked about his views on the "Cultural Revolution," he believed that it was "three or seven openings, seven achievements, and three mistakes" and that "the Cultural Revolution made two mistakes, one was to overthrow everything, and the other was to have an all-out civil war." He said: "The general view: basically correct, there are some deficiencies. ”
Thereafter, according to Mao Zedong's opinion, some members of the Politburo met several times, made erroneous criticisms of Deng Xiaoping, and stopped most of his work, leaving him "in charge of foreign affairs."
On November 2, 1987, the First Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing.
On November 2, 1987, the First Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The plenum elected members of the Politburo and the Politburo.
The plenary session elected Zhao Ziyang, Li Peng, Qiao Shi, Hu Qili, and Yao Yilin as members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Zhao Ziyang as general secretary of the Central Committee. It was decided that Deng Xiaoping would be the chairman of the Central Military Commission, Zhao Ziyang would be the first vice chairman, and Yang Shangkun would be the executive vice chairman. Chen Yun was approved as the director of the Central Advisory Committee and Qiao Shi was approved as the secretary of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission.
On November 2, 1988, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held a national rural work conference in Beijing.
From November 2 to 7, 1988, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held a national rural work conference in Beijing.
Vice Premier Tian Jiyun delivered a speech at the meeting entitled "We Must Pay Full Attention to and Vigorously Develop Agriculture." In view of the new wandering situation in China's grain production after 1984, Tian Jiyun pointed out: If this situation does not change and continues, it will have a serious impact on reform, the development of the entire national economy, and the stability and improvement of the people's living standards.
He stressed that the basic position of agriculture under the new historical conditions has not changed. Agriculture is the biggest constraint on the development of the entire national economy. The development status of agriculture, especially grain production, will not only have an important impact on the realization of the Seventh Five-Year Plan and the attainment of the economic development goals at the end of this century, but will also be of vital importance to the management of the economic environment, the rectification of economic order, the suppression of inflation, and the control of a sharp rise in prices in the next two years.
On 25 November, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Seizing Next Year's Bumper Agricultural Harvest," requiring party committees and governments at all levels to strengthen leadership over rural work and adopt practical and effective measures to strive for a good agricultural harvest in 1989 and 1990, especially in 1989.
On November 2, 1988, the historical task of educating and transforming the "four types of elements" since the founding of the People's Republic of China was completed.
November 2, 1988 People's Daily reported: It was learned from the Ministry of Public Security that the work of removing the hats of the last batch of 79,000 "land, rich, anti-, and bad elements" in the country has been successfully completed. So far, the historical task of educating and transforming more than 20 million "four types of elements" since the founding of the People's Republic of China has been completed.
On November 2, 1993, the third volume of Deng Xiaoping's Selected Writings was published.
Cover of the third volume of The Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping
The third volume of Deng Xiaoping's Selected Writings is an important work of Deng Xiaoping from 1982 to 1992, with a total of 119 articles. A large part of it was published publicly for the first time. The works that have been published in pamphlets and newspapers such as "Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" (Revised Edition) and "Comrade Deng Xiaoping's Important Speeches (February-July 1987)" have been compiled in writing this time, and many important contents have been added according to the record drafts. The anthology begins with "Opening Speech of the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China" and concludes with "Talking Points in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai and Other Places" from January 18 to February 21, 1992.
On the same day, the CPC Central Committee made the "Decision on Studying the Third Volume of the Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping" and held a report meeting on the study of the third volume of the "Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping."
In his speech, Jiang Zemin pointed out: For the first time, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's theory on building socialism with Chinese characteristics has for the first time systematically and preliminarily answered a series of basic questions about how to build socialism and how to consolidate and develop socialism in an economically and culturally backward country like China, and has inherited, enriched, and developed Mao Zedong Thought with new ideas and viewpoints. At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China, it solemnly wrote Marxism-Leninism on its banner. After the Yan'an rectification and the Seventh National Congress of the Party, he solemnly wrote Mao Zedong Thought, the idea of unifying Marxism-Leninism with the practice of the Chinese revolution, on his banner. Beginning with the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and after the Twelfth, Thirteenth and Fourteenth National Congresses, our Party has solemnly written Deng Xiaoping's theory on building socialism with Chinese characteristics on its banner.
On November 2, 1994, the "Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping (1938-1965)" published in 1989 and the "Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping (1975-1982)" published in 1983 were added and revised by the Literature Editorial Committee of the CPC Central Committee with the consent of Deng Xiaoping, and renamed the first and second volumes of "Deng Xiaoping Selected Writings", and the second edition was published by the People's Publishing House and distributed in Xinhua Bookstore nationwide. On September 1, 1995, the line edition of The Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping (all three volumes) was released.
The three volumes of The Selected Writings of Deng Xiaoping are a whole. The third volume, as well as the second volume published 10 years ago, shows the historical picture of the gradual formation of the theoretical system of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and embodies the essence of contemporary Chinese Marxism.
From November 2 to 4, 1994, the State Council decided to carry out a pilot project of the modern enterprise system in 100 enterprises.
From November 2 to 4, 1994, the State Council held a national pilot work conference on the establishment of a modern enterprise system, and determined that a pilot project of a modern enterprise system characterized by "clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and scientific management" should be carried out in hundreds of enterprises.
Zhu Rongji pointed out at the meeting on 4 July that modern enterprises can have various forms of organization, and it is necessary to carry out various forms of exploration under the premise of public ownership as the mainstay, and it is not necessary to turn all enterprises into joint-stock companies, still less to turn all enterprises into listed companies.
On November 2, 2015, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Implementation Plan for Deepening Rural Reform.
On November 2, 2015, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Implementation Plan for Deepening Rural Reform, establishing the "four beams and eight pillars" of rural reform.
The goals and tasks proposed in the "Plan" are that by 2020, the protection system of all kinds of rural ownership economies, especially the ownership of rural collective assets, the right of farmers to land contract management and the property rights of farmers, will be more perfect, the new agricultural management system, the agricultural support and protection system, the agricultural socialization service system, the agricultural science and technology innovation system, and the rural financial system suitable for the characteristics of agriculture and rural areas will be more sound, the institutional mechanism for the integration of urban and rural economic and social development will be basically established, and the rural social governance system and rural grass-roots organization system will be more perfect. The democratic rights of peasants have been better guaranteed, the construction of laws and regulations in agriculture and rural areas has been further strengthened, the level of rule of law at the grass-roots level in rural areas has been further improved, the level of agricultural modernization and peasants' living standards have been further improved, and rural economic and social development has become more vigorous.
The "Plan" is formulated on the basis of summarizing the practical experience of various localities and bringing together the opinions of all parties, clarifies the road map and timetable for deepening rural reforms by 2020, has the nature of top-level design, and is connected and coordinated with the various reform opinions that have been announced and the reform opinions that are being formulated, and strives to play a guiding and coordinating role in rural reforms. The "Plan" does not change the specific implementation plans for the various rural reforms that have been introduced and implemented, nor does it replace the various reform plans that are being studied and formulated.
Editor: Xinxin Zhang
Preliminary: Liu Chemical
Final Judge: Wang Jinbo
Source: Communist Party of China News Network, People's Network, Party History Network, Xinhua News Agency