The first Liao Taizu Yelü Abaoji
Yelü Abaoji, mingyi, milk name sipping li only, Khitan Di Labu Xiase Yishi Liexiang Yelü Miri people, Liao Dezu Yelü Sarah eldest son, birth mother is Xuanjian Empress Xiao shi, the founding monarch of the Liao Dynasty. Apaoji has been intelligent and intelligent since childhood. When he grew up, his body was large and strong, his ambitions were ambitious, and his martial skills were strong, and the "History of Liao" said that he was "nine feet long, plump and sharp, shooting at people, and closing three hundred pounds of bows." After Apaoji's uncle was killed, Apaoji inherited his uncle's position in Yueyue, second only to the khan, known in history as "General Knowledge of Military Affairs", equivalent to the prime minister of the Central Plains Dynasty, in the second year of Zhenming, Apaoji established the Khitan state, called the emperor, and led his troops to build the capital city imperial city, that is, the later Shangjing, Beijing built Confucius Temple, Buddhist Temple, Taoist Temple, etc. After the establishment of the state, he gradually made the clan chancellor of the Southern Province, formulated laws, and issued official titles. He also ordered people to make Khitan characters to carry forward the national culture. To this day, the Russian pronunciation still calls China "Khitan", which shows the great influence. Abaoji had great talent and strategy, constantly conquered the Khitan and Turkic tribes in an attempt to develop, and actively participated in the political struggle in the Central Plains, invading key places such as You and Ji, and supporting the Eastern Dan Kingdom as a subordinate. The various systems he created and the scale of his creation laid the foundation for the later development of the Khitan state. On July 27, 1955, Abaoji died of illness in Buyeo on his way out to return to the imperial capital of Bohai at the age of fifty-five. Emperor Lietian of the Great Ming Dynasty, temple name Taizu, was buried in the ancestral tomb.
The second liao taizong Yelü Deguang
Yelü Deguang, Khitan name Yelü Yao Bone, character Dejin, the second son of Liao Taizu Yelü Abaoji, the second emperor of the Liao Dynasty. Of Apaochi's three sons, he and his eldest son, Jeroboam, were very popular with Apaochi, but Jeroboam was more like his father. In the first year of the Liao Taizu Tianzan, he was appointed as the Grand Marshal of the Terracotta Army, and participated in a series of conquest wars with Abaoji, especially during the Southern Expedition to Youzhou, the Western Expedition to Tuguhun and the Uighurs, with outstanding military achievements. In the first year of Tianxian, he also accompanied Abaoji to destroy the Bohai State, and as a forward, he conquered the capital of the Bohai State, Kuhan City. On December 16 of the same year, Yelü Deguang led an army to attack the Later Jin capital of Tokyo, Andiliang, captured the Emperor Shi Chonggui of The Jin Dynasty, and destroyed the Later Jin. On the first day of the first lunar month of the same decade, Yelü Deguang entered Tokyo as an honor guard of the Emperor of the Central Plains and received the pilgrimage of the Hundred Officials at the Chongyuan Hall. On the first day of February in the first year of Datong, Yelü Deguang changed the name of the country from "Great Khitan State" to "Great Liao" under the Tokyo Imperial Palace, changing the tenth year of Datong to the first year of Datong, and Shengzhen Prefecture as Zhongjing. On the first day of April in the first year of Datong, due to the continuous resistance in the Central Plains due to the Liao people's policy of "hitting the grass valley" and unable to consolidate its rule, Yelü Deguang was forced to leave Tokyo and lead the army back to the north. On April 22 of the first year of Datong, Hu Lin died of illness in Luancheng, Hebei Province, and the Liao people transported him back to the north for burial. On the way, in order to prevent the corpse from decaying, the body was salted to ensure that the body was transported back to the grassland for burial, which was called "Emperor Yan" at that time. Emperor Taizong, Emperor Huiwen of The Imperial Household, was buried in Huailing.
Third Place: Emperor Yelü Nguyen of Liao Dynasty
Yelü Ruan, Khitan name Wu luo, son of Yelü Bei, king of Liaodong Dan, was the third emperor of the Liao Dynasty. King Dongdan fled to Tang, and he and his mother did not follow the line and stayed in Liao. Yelü Nguyen is strong and burly, has a generous heart, a majestic appearance, is good at riding and shooting, likes to give alms, and has a heart of submission. Emperor Taizong of Liao liked him like his own son. In the same year, after Emperor Taizong of Liao, the Jin Emperor Shi Chonggui refused to be a vassal and invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, Yelü Ruan accompanied the march, and after the death of Jin, he was given the title of King of Yongkang County. After emperor Taizong of Liao's death, he defeated the soldiers and horses of Empress Shulu and Yelü Lihu under the support of the generals of the Southern Expedition, and reached a covenant of crossing, officially becoming emperor. Emperor Shizong of Liao followed the han system and set up the Northern Privy Council, making Yelü Anbo the envoy of the Northern Privy Council, in charge of the military and political power of the Liao, and became the de facto prime minister. He then took measures to consolidate his throne, first, empress dowager Shulu and Li Hu, and in order to prevent accidents, Emperor Shizong of Liao put them under house arrest in Zuzhou, and then executed other backbones of the party, completely relieving him of his worries. On September 4 of the fifth year of Tianlu, after Yelü Ruan sacrificed the spirit of the king of Liaodong Dan, he set up a banquet to entertain the courtiers and the leaders of various tribes, and he was drunk and helped into the inner tent. Some of the Liao clans took the opportunity to stage a coup d'état, and both Yelü Chacong and Yelü Penn led a group of chiefs to rush into the inner tent and kill Yelü Nguyen, who died at the age of thirty-four and reigned for five years. Emperor Sejong, Emperor Xiaoxiao and Emperor Zhuangxian, was buried in Xianling.
Fourth Liaomuzong Yelü Jing
Yelü Jing (汝璟), the eldest son of Emperor Taizong of Liao, was made by Empress Xiao of Jing'an. In September of the fifth year of Tianlu, after the Fire God Dian Rebellion and the murder of Emperor Yelü Ruan of Liao, Emperor Taizong of Liao's eldest son Yelü Jing took the opportunity to suppress the rebellion, seize the throne, and become the fourth emperor of the Liao. Yelü Jing was a famous emperor and tyrant in Chinese history. "Desolation in wine, tireless hunting", "rewards and punishments are disorganized, and the government does not pay attention to it". During his reign, the Khitan aristocracy was frequent in seizing power, and the social order was extremely unstable. It should be the winter solstice of the fourteenth year, and the feast should be drunk until dawn. From then on, the emperor rested during the day and drank all night at night. In the nineteenth year of the reign, the emperor said, "There is a mistake in handling affairs in the midst of drunkenness, and Er and others should not bend to obey." When you wake up, play it to me again. "Zi Lichun drank until the end of the month and did not go to the court to listen to the government. Because Yelü Jing often drunkenly killed the close attendants, the close attendant brother and the young brother of the servant who were not willing to sit still, because they did not have a weapon in their hands, they joined forces with the Kuren Singu and a total of six people, and killed them while Yelü Jing was "drunk and drunk". At the time of his death Chinese New Year's Eve nine years old, and his temple name was Muzong, Emperor Zhengjing of Xiao'an, and he was buried in Huailing.
Fifth, Liaojingzong Yelüxian
Yelü Xian, zi Xianning, was the second son of Emperor Yelü Ruan of Liao, the fifth emperor of the Liao Dynasty. When he was four years old, his parents died in the Vulcan Rebellion, and he was also nearly killed, but was later saved. After his cousin Emperor Muzong of Liao succeeded to the throne, he was raised in Yongxing Palace. Although Mu Zongshi was constantly plotting rebellion because of his drunkenness and neglect of the government, his indiscriminate killing, and his political cruelty, every rebellion was peaceful. As Yelü Xian grew older, he gathered around him a group of supporting ministers of culture and military affairs, secretly plotting to regain his father's throne. It was only because of its secret plot that it was not detected by Emperor Muzong of Liao. On February 21 of the nineteenth year of the calendar, he entered the palace to see Emperor Muzong of Liao. Emperor Muzong of Liao said, "Your nephew has grown up and can hand over the government to you." On the twenty-second day, Emperor Muzong of Liao was killed by his attendants, and Yelüxian led the Flying Dragon Envoy Nuli, the Servant Xiao Siwen, and the Southern Privy Counsellor Gao Xun to lead a thousand cavalrymen to rush to it. In the same month, with the support of the Khitan and Han ministers, Yelüxian ascended the throne, honoring him as Emperor Tianzan and changing his era name to Baoning for Emperor Jingzong of Liao. Since then, the throne of the Liao Dynasty has been passed from the Yelübe to the end of the Liao, and even to the Western Liao. This had a direct impact on the liao dynasty's later completion of feudalization and the establishment of the primogeniture system. After Emperor Jingzong ascended the throne, a series of reforms were carried out, which laid the foundation for the heyday of the later Liao Shengzong. First, adopt a policy of tolerance towards political opponents in order to alleviate the contradictions at the top of the ruling hierarchy. For example, he posthudged Yelü Lihu as emperor, and did not wantonly kill political enemies. The second is to appoint yelü wushi, Yelü Xianshi, Gao Xun, Guo Xun, Yelü Hugo, Yelü Sha, and other sages and good generals to rest with the people and humbly seek advice and treatment. The third is to clean up the rule of officials and reduce the criminal law. The Dengwen Drum Temple was re-established so that the people had a place to seek grievances and appeased the people. As a result, the internal political stability, the prosperity of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the war against the Song Dynasty slightly prevailed. Bringing the Liao Dynasty back to strength, Jingzong was the veritable lord of the Liao Dynasty. Yelüxian was too frightened from childhood, so he was frail and sickly, and on September 24, the fourth year of Qianheng, Yelüxian died in the palace of Yunzhou when he was out hunting, at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve five, and the temple number Jingzong was buried in Qianling. In the twenty-first year of Chongxi, he was made Emperor Xiaocheng Kangjing.
Sixth, Liao Shengzong Yelü Longxu
Yelü Longxu, Khitan name Manjushri, eldest son of Jingzong Yelüxian, was the sixth emperor of the Liao Dynasty. QianHeng ascended the throne as emperor for four years, changed the yuan to tonghe, and changed the name of the country to Khitan. Empress Dowager Xiao was appointed as the regent of the Empress Dowager, and Washu Fang, Han Derang, yelü Xieyun and Yelü Hugo were assisted. Yelü Longxu and the Khitan nobles appointed Han chinese doctors to actively rectify the evils and reform the law. In the fourth year of reunification, the Liao army defeated the division of the Northern Expedition of the Song Dynasty, and in the twenty-second year of reunification, it personally marched, repeatedly defeated the Song army, and established the "Alliance of The Yuanyuan". The two dynasties each guarded the old boundary, and for more than a hundred years, the Liao and Song dynasties did not fight a major war. During his reign, he carried out internal reforms, vigorously rectified the rule of officials, eliminated evil among the wise, imitated the Tang system, and opened up science and technology to take up soldiers. Strengthen the composition and role of the Han chinese in the ruling clique, and make the Khitan flourish. Externally, the strategy of uniting the party to resist the Song Dynasty was implemented, and it expanded to its neighbors. Shi Zai's fine ejaculation method, Xiaoyin rhythm, good painting, composed more than 100 songs, Han cultural cultivation is quite high, "Taoism, Buddhism and Buddhism, all penetrate their purposes." He died in the palace on the third day of June in the eleventh year of the Taiping Dynasty at the age of sixty-one, reigning for a total of forty-nine years. On October 28 of the leap year of Jingfu, he was honored as Emperor Xiaoxuan of Wenwu and was buried in Qingling.
Seventh, Liaoxingzong Yelü Zongzhen
Yelü Zongzhen, Khitan name Yelü Only Bone, Character Yi Bu Yan, born in Liao Zhongjing, liao shengzong Yelü Longxu eldest son, the seventh emperor of the Liao state. Yelü Zongzhen was a young man and intelligent, and when he became an adult, he had a large physique, a dragon's face, and an open-mindedness. He is good at riding and shooting, loves Confucianism, and is familiar with musical rhythms. On the fifth day of the first month of May in the seventh year of Kaitai, Yelü Zongzhen, who was only three years old, was crowned the King of Liang. On November 13 of the first year of the Taiping Dynasty, Yelü Zongzhen was made crown prince. On the third day of the first month of June in the eleventh year of taiping, Emperor Shengzong of Liao died, and the crown prince YelüZongzhen succeeded to the throne as Emperor Xingzong of Liao. On the sixth day of the first month of June, Emperor Xingzong of Liao's biological mother, Concubine Xiao Yunjin, established herself as empress dowager and became a regent. Xiao Yunjin's desire for power further expanded, and she even put Xingzong's every move under her control, which made the relationship between mother and son very tense. Xiao Yunjin was worried that after Emperor Xingzong's pro-government, his power would be stripped away, so he conspired with Xiao Xiaoxian's brothers in an attempt to depose Emperor Xingzong and establish his younger son, Yelü Chongyuan. However, Shigemoto informed his brother Yelü Zongzhen of his mother's plot. Not willing to be deposed, Xingzong secretly plotted a pre-emptive strike to regain power. In May of the third year of Chongxi, Xiao Yunjin and Xingzong went to the palace to cool off, and Xiao Yunjin's cronies stayed in Zhongjing. Seeing that the time was ripe, Emperor Xingzong first found an excuse to detain Xiao Xiaoxian, forcing him to confess and abolish the conspiracy, and then surrounded the palace with five hundred soldiers. Yelü Xisun led people straight into Xiao Yunjin's tent, killed dozens of internal servants around her, and then took her to Gyeongju under house arrest in a prison cart, and the next day ordered Xiao Yunjin to be deposed as a Shuren, and Xiao Yunjin's clique was eliminated. On July 26, 2004, Emperor Xingzong went to Qiushan and was seriously ill while stopping at Yukou in the north of Nanya, and on the fourth day of August, Emperor Xingzong of Liao died at the palace at the age of forty, and his will was to be succeeded by Yelü Hongji. On October 16 of the first year of QingNing, Shangchen was honored as Emperor Xiaozhang of the Divine Xiaozhang, and the temple number was Xingzong, and he was buried in Qingling.
Eighth Liao Daozong Yelü Hongji
Yelü Hongji, zi nelin, small character cha thorn, Liaoxingzong Yelü zongzhen eldest son, mother of Renyi Empress Xiao Taoli, the eighth emperor of the Liao Dynasty, reigned for forty-six years, faint, loyal and treacherous, obsessed with wine. But he was a good Han culture, wrote many poems, and wrote "Qingning Collection", which is now a masterpiece. Chongxi succeeded to the throne for twenty-four years and changed his name to Yuan Qingning. After succeeding to the throne, He made Emperor Xingzong's brother Yelü Chongyuan the Emperor's uncle and was given the title of Grand Marshal of the Terracotta Army. In the ninth year of QingNing, he sent Yelü Renxian and Yelü Yixin to quell the rebellion of The Yuan. In the second year of Xianyong, the name of the country was changed to Daliao, after which Yelü Yixin abused power until Dakang deposed Yelü Yixin and his henchmen in the seventh year. On the first day of the first lunar month of the seventh year of Shouchang, Yelü Hongji reluctantly supported the sick body to receive pilgrimage from hundreds of officials and emissaries from various countries at the Qingfeng Hall. On the thirteenth day of the first month, Yelü Hongji died at the palace at the age of seventy, and his will was inherited by his grandson Yelü Yanxi, the king of Yan. On June 11, Emperor Xiaowen of Rensheng and Emperor Daozong of the Temple were buried in Qingling with Empress Xiao Guanyin.
The ninth Liao Tianzuo Emperor Yelü Yanxi
Yelü Yanxi, zi yanning, small character Aguo, grandson of Emperor Daozong of Liao, son of Emperor Yelüjun of Liaoshun, mother of Empress Xiao of Zhenshun, last emperor of the Liao Dynasty, reigned for 25 years. Born on April 19 of the first year of Taikang, Yelü Yanxi was almost assassinated by the powerful minister Yelü Yixin when he was a teenager, but fortunately Xiao Wuna protected him and was not killed, after which he was given the titles of King of Liang and King of Yan, and successively served as a lieutenant, Zhongshu Ling, and the Grand Marshal of the Terracotta Army, and Da'an was established as the heir to the imperial throne in the seventh year. On the thirteenth day of the first month of the seventh year of Shouchang, Emperor Daozong of Liao died, and Yelü Yanxi was succeeded to the throne by will and changed to Yuan Qiantuo. During the reign of Yelü Yanxi, the Liao Dynasty was politically corrupt, the people were scattered, and internal and external contradictions intensified, and in the face of the crisis, Yelü Yanxi did not think of making progress and did nothing, but instead blindly enjoyed himself, and the political situation of the Liao Dynasty fell into the point of internal and external difficulties. In the fourth year of Tianqing, the Jurchens rebelled against the Liao, the Liao army was repeatedly defeated, Baoda was five years, the Liao Dynasty fell, Yelü Yanxi was captured by the Jin soldiers and died of illness, at the age of 54, buried near the Xianling Tomb. The Great Song Xuanhe testament records that in June of the 26th year of the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing, the Jin Emperor Guanyan Liang ordered the 56-year-old Song Qinzong and the 81-year-old Yelü Yanxi to play polo, and Song Qinzong fell from his horse and was trampled to death by the horse. Yerushalayim was good at riding and tried to escape from the siege on horseback, but was killed by a random arrow.
Statement: The text content is original, the picture comes from the network, if there is infringement, please contact to delete, thank you!