<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Examination: Beijing University of Foreign Chinese 22 Years Translation Master's Examination Subject 4 "Chinese Writing and Encyclopedic Knowledge" Latest Sample Question</h1>
The "Chinese Writing and Encyclopedia Knowledge" test lasts 3 hours and has a maximum score of 150 points.
The original proposition was:
First, noun explanation, 25 questions, 50 points, 2 points per question
Second, applied essay writing, 1 way, 40 points
Third, writing, 1 way, 60 points
Changed to: the first term explanation is reduced to 10 questions, 50 points, 5 points per question; the rest of the test questions are set unchanged
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > master's degree entrance examination questions [sample questions].</h1>
Admissions Major: Master of Translation Subject Name: Chinese Writing and Encyclopedia Knowledge
(The exam time is 3 hours, out of 150 points, all written on the answer sheet, the answer is not valid on the question page)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > 1. Encyclopedic knowledge: Explain the nouns that appear in bold in the following short articles (a total of 10 nouns, each with 5 points, a total of 50 points).</h1>
1． "Zhou Li Baoshi": "Raising the sons of the country with the Tao is the six arts of teaching: one is five rites, two are six music, three are five shots, four are five horses, five are six books, and six are nine numbers." ”。
(1) Ji, (2) Fierce, (3) Bin, (4) Jun, (5) Jia Wuli.
2. The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classics have comprehensively laid the foundation for the theory of Chinese medicine, and the five core theories of Chinese medicine all originated from this book.
(1) The Five Elements of Yin and Yang, (2) The Theory of Dirty Elephants, (3) The Theory of Meridians, (4) The Theory of Form theology, and (5) The Theory of Heavenly Beings.
3． Huang Naisheng, a patriotic overseas Chinese leader in Fujian, participated in the bus and founded the first newspaper in modern Fujian, "Fu Bao".
(1) In the twenty-first year of the Qing Dynasty (1895), (2) Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao gathered 603 people, and (3) jointly wrote to the Guangxu Emperor to oppose the signing of the Treaty of Maguan, which was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War, by the Qing government. (4) The petition was rejected by the Qing government, but it had a huge impact on society. Kang Youwei and others took the call of "changing the law and striving to become stronger" and published newspapers in Beijing, Shanghai, and other places to publicize the idea of restoration. Yan Fu and Tan Sitong also propagated the idea of restoration elsewhere. The Guangxu Emperor then used Kang Youwei and others to begin the Penghu Transformation Method. (5) The book on the bus is considered to be a sign of the revivalists on the stage of history, and is also considered to be the beginning of the political movement of the Chinese masses.
4. American diplomat Steven's book "Travel Documentaries: U.S.-China Gapas and Yucatans" sparked interest in the study of Mayan culture.
(1) One of the world's famous ancient civilizations, it is the culture of the "classical period" in Mexico. (2) The 4th-9th centuries were in their heyday. (3) Outstanding representative Achievements are hieroglyphs, astronomy and calendars. (4) Famous buildings include pyramids, etc., and famous sites include the "Temple of Warriors" in Chichen Itza, the royal palace and temple in Palenque, etc. (5) After the 15th century, the Mayan culture declined.
5. The English poet Byron said: "Don Quixote is a sad story, and the more laughable it is, the more sad it is." ”
(1) is a long anti-chivalric novel by the Spanish writer Cervantes in two parts, in 1605 and 1615. (2) The protagonist Alonso Gigano (don Quixote's original name) is addicted to chivalric novels, often fantasizing that he is a medieval knight, pulling his neighbor Sancho as his own servant, "doing heroic deeds", wandering the world, and doing all kinds of acts that are contrary to the times and strange, and as a result, they run into walls everywhere. He eventually woke up from his dream and died after returning to his hometown. (3) The author adopts a satirical and exaggerated artistic technique, combining reality and fantasy, reflecting the contradiction between humanist thought and reality in Spain at that time. (4) Don Quixote is the most prestigious and influential Spanish literary work of international prestige page 2 of 3, (5) marking a new stage in the creation of novels in Europe.
6. The beliefs of Greek religion are closely related to Greek mythology, and religion and mythology are often mixed together and cannot be distinguished.
(1) Refers to ancient Greek stories about gods and heroic legends. (2) The story of God includes the opening up of heaven and earth, the origin of mankind, the emergence and genealogy of God, as well as internal struggles and God's daily activities. (3) The Greeks took Zeus, the main god of Mount Olympus, and the male and female gods around him as the main lineage, believing that the gods had human images and thoughts and feelings, but had the power to dominate the fate of mankind. (4) Hero legend is the ancient Greeks' recollection of ancient history. (5) Heroes are demigods born of gods and men, who embody the collective strength, wisdom and noble virtues of the ancient laborers.
7. The representative figures of primitive Confucianism are Confucius, Yanzi, Zengzi, Zisi, Mencius, Xunzi and so on. The original Confucian classics have six sutras called the Scriptures, of which the Le Sutra is not transmitted, but is the Five Classics.
(1) "Poetry" (2) "Book" (3) "Li" (4) "Yi" (5) "Spring and Autumn"
8. In the Western Enlightenment in the 18th century, the Enlightenment thinkers who accepted Chinese culture and were more prominently influenced by Chinese culture mainly included: Leibniz, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Diderot and so on.
(1) Leibniz was a famous German mathematician and philosopher, (2) a pioneer of the German Enlightenment, (3) he was the first great thinker in Europe to be immersed in Chinese culture, (4) he was also the first European to plan a grand blueprint for cultural exchange between China and the West, and (5) in 1697, based on a report sent back to Europe by missionaries in China, he edited and published a Latin work on the situation in China, "Recent Events in China".
9. The "Kyoto Dafu" such as the Eastern Han Dynasty Bangu's "Two Capital Fu" and Zhang Heng's "Erjing Fu" are also representative works of the Han Dynasty.
(1) Endowment is a literary style unique to China, which has the nature of both prose and rhyme, and (2) its main feature is laying out descriptions and reciting without singing. (3) Fu arose in the late Warring States period, accepted the great influence of the Zonghengjia lobbying words and Chu Ci, and reached its peak in the Han Dynasty. (4) After the Han Dynasty, fu still developed, and there were six dynasties of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and the song after the Song Dynasty, but the overall achievement was still the Han fu. (5) According to the theme, Han Fu can be divided into short fu of lyrical narrative and "body object" big fu with laying out the ratio as the main technique.
10. After the Tang and Song dynasties, a new educational institution, the Academy, appeared.
(1) The college was originally a place for books and school books, and (2) or a place for private study and seclusion. (3) The Song Dynasty Academy combined education, teaching, and academic research to become a place where famous scholars taught and trained talents. (4) At that time, the famous academies were Bailudong Academy, Yuelu Academy, (5) Shigu Academy, Songyang Academy, etc.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" >2</h1>
The product manual is an economic application text that the enterprise explains and introduces the performance, composition, function, function, use, maintenance and other aspects of the products it produces. Its role is mainly to guide consumers on how to use and maintain the product correctly, in order to obtain better use benefits, generally known as "instructions for use". The requirements for the writing of the product manual are mainly: (1) scientific; (2) accuracy; (3) popularity. Structure includes a title and body.
Requirements: The topic is self-drafted, about 400 words, concise and concise, the format is standardized, highlighting professionalism, technicality and practicality.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="35" >3, composition (60 points</h1>).
Reading materials: Jian Zhen was a senior monk of the Tang Dynasty, who was a shami at the Dayun Temple at the age of fourteen, studied Buddhism with the senior monk Zhiman Zen master, and then went to Chang'an to receive full ordination from the Hongjing master, and successively reached three years, and was very knowledgeable. The Japanese monks Rong Rui and Pu Zhao came to China to study and urged Jian Zhen to go to Japan to preach Buddhism, and Jian Zhen gladly agreed, and in the following twelve years, he led the people to the east five times, but all failed due to the wind and waves at sea, the hitting of the reef, the shipwreck, and the obstruction of some local officials. During the fifth east crossing, the Japanese disciple Rong Rui died of illness, jian zhen mourned and mourned, coupled with the heat, sudden eye disease, resulting in blindness in both eyes. Tianbao's sixteenth journey to the east finally reached Japan. Although he was blind in both eyes, he not only worked hard to promote Buddhism, but also taught medical knowledge, and its relics are still preserved at Nara Choti-ji Temple and Todaiji Shoso-in Temple in Japan.
According to the reading material, please write an argumentative essay on your own topic, with no limit on the style and no less than 800 words. It is required that the exposition be relevant to the topic, the argument is sufficient, the structure is reasonable, the words are appropriate, and the writing is fluent.
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