About the soup base of the cockroach jar

There are many ingredients for the cricket pot smashing method, and now the north and south are increasingly exchanged, making the formula innovative and perfect. The ancients believed that the pots and pans promoted by the males of livestock were different according to the changes in the three autumn seasons. Ancient crickets are on the clouds: "Whoever promotes weaving meets early autumn, poke the bottom of the cold basin, and put it in a wet place to nourish it." Raise it in soil pots during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Late autumn with paper raspberry lid and bottom. "The "poke bottom cool basin" is the light bottom basin, and there is no filling under the basin, which is used for insect breeding in early autumn." "Soil pot" refers to the weaving pot that has been filled with soil, which is designed for insect farming in the Mid-Autumn Festival. "Filling the soil" is an important part of livestock breeding crickets, and now insect players in the Beijing-Tianjin area call it "smashing mud bottom". The method is to use a special "Liuyi soil" to smash the bottom of the pot with a flat-headed stick, which is about one or two centimeters thick. According to the ancient cricket spectrum, there are glazed tile surfaces, earthworm dung, mint, loess, child feces, chen lime, moss, etc.; simple is only chen lime and tile mud, which can be mixed with natural water. This kind of "soil" of the potting, to be precise, should be mud, hard as iron stone after drying, but it is not bad for hundreds of years. Therefore, later generations called it "mud bottom", not "soil bottom". The mud bottom has a certain water storage insulation function, after using herbal tea water to rinse the basin every day, the pot can maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity to ensure the normal growth of the weaving, which is conducive to promoting the stability of weaving and cultivating the fighting spirit. Therefore, this kind of soil pot is completely different from the soil pot that raises females to promote weaving, and even the insect players who are just starting out will not use loose soil to fill the pots and raise males to promote weaving, which will only make the weaving become useless insects.

Collect the ingredients for the combination, for your knowledge, and ask for advice here - ancient method< Liuyi soil> ingredients, glazed tile noodles, loess, mint, earthworm soil, boy urine, chen lime, moss, etc. The material used in the northern school < triad soil> mud, old lime, fine sand, silkworm sand and other water mixtures, and smash the pulp bottom (pulp base, catechu, insect tea, black tea, pomegranate skin and other boiling water). There are many materials used in the southern school, < pure mud bottom >, < mud and gray bottom >, < earthworm soil bottom >, < brick Chinese medicine base > and so on... There is also a combination of north and south, clay (Shandong fine mud), earthworm soil (dung), brick powder (stone powder), white cement, fine sand, soaked mature lime (gypsum), purple sand, pearl powder (shell powder), cinnabar, glutinous rice flour, Chinese medicine a post, etc., jiang rice juice mixed bottom (smashed pulp bottom). A variety of materials are reasonably proportioned, and there are also pots to burn the pimple bottom (shaped like a bottom)... The ancient method of < Liuyi soil > and the northern school < triad soil > the substrate is softer, easy to damage when cleaning, and the southern < brick foundation > its defects are easy to fall off when cooking pots. Intuitive insights are inadequate.

Material Milling——

Bricks, tiles, mud, stone, Chen zi sand (the most suitable tea set), earthworm dung, fine sand, etc., crushed into the size of soybeans (among them, the harder the stone and Chen zi sand particles should be finer the grinding effect is better), as well as tea leaves and some granular Chinese medicines with a certain hardness. Put into a household multi-function grinder, a word knife dry grinding into powder, generally grinding for 15 seconds to become powder. The thickness can be determined according to the grinding time, (all materials must be filtered through a fine mesh sieve after becoming powder).

Personal Ingredients——

Ingredients:

Old tile powder or (old green, red brick powder) 3 pounds, the disadvantages of firing in the mud composition is more mixed can not be determined.

Hard stone powder (jade, pebbles, mountain rocks, bluestone powder take one. Or the old brick powder does not need to be replaced by stone powder, jade, goose, mountain, green and other stones should be at least longer than the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation) 1 pound, the role - the bottom of the knot, the allocation of three-in-one soil bottom in a short period of time is softer than the lack.

Chen purple sand powder 1 kg, the role - control of water absorption, autumn deep warmth.

Loess (clay) 2 pounds, the role - clay, to get the earthy gas. About 2 meters underground soil, free of impurities and pollution. Soft-bottomed slime is required to be multi-faceted – mud (and the sum of brick, stone, purple sand, earthworm dung) and white ash and sand, compared to columns 3, 2, 1.

Earthworm manure powder 1 kg (how much can be put more) flower and bird market fishing bait, even the soil to buy back often watered, dry after the surface of a layer of gray and white particles is. Function - insect protection, insect protection rapid recovery.

The sum of the above materials is 8 pounds.

Quicklime (insect friends advocate the use of chalk ash) 5-6 kg (2/3 of 8 kg of material), early treatment. Green tea water (green tea is rich in tea acid, black tea ingredients due to the need to ferment during the production process, so that tea polyphenols and tannic acid in the tea leaves are reduced, resulting in new ingredients such as theaflavin and thearubicin. Therefore, the use of green tea water treatment and mixing materials to make quicklime curing, when brewing lime to the natural precipitation prevails, once a day to filter the water, stir, add new brewed green tea water for half a month is easy. Over time, lime calcification is serious, affecting the effect of swelling and bottoming. Tea acid brewing white ash is for desulfurization, which can better volatilize and mature white ash without causing too much calcium carbonate - that is, excessive natural expansion. When the mixture is sealed, the role of the swelling material is lost) After the quicklime is soaked in water, wait for its natural precipitation, press the operation for about 15 days to filter its water plastic bag seal natural drying backup. Or soak the lime over its water covered with clean rice paper, towels suck its residual moisture dry humidity by the palm of your hand. After mixing the treated lime with the above powder, the plastic bag is sealed for 24 hours. It can also be soaked with clay, brick powder, etc. Role - the bottom of the adhesive expansion.

River bottom sand or deep well sand (fine mesh sieve water bleaching and filtering, sand particles are uniform, sand coarse and rough) 2.5 kg (1/3 of 8 kg of material), the sum of more than 15.5 kg of material. The sand must also be finely ground and filtered through a 120 mesh sieve. The effect is the same as that of purple sand to control water absorption, but the chen purple sand powder is finer.

White cement, double-edged sword improper dosage of insects, burning claws. (Hard bottom demand, the amount must be appropriate as little as possible - in the brick, stone, mud, white ash, purple sand, fine sand on the basis of the total amount of 15.5 pounds % 15-20 is about 2 pounds) not to pursue a hard bottom and cleaning is not easy to fade, sand leakage can be dispensable. White cement to pay attention to what type of cement, now white cement a lot of fake, are decorative cement, no strength, it is recommended to use 42.5 label, can not be used decorative cement. Cement should be heated before mixing, dry powder cement heating if more than 80 degrees, the gypsum decomposition, resulting in cement mixed with water, 5-10 minutes after condensation. When mixing, the white cement should be cool, otherwise the hot white cement will quickly condense the substrate when sealing. When the temperature reaches a certain standard - in the cement hardening slurry, the hydrated calcium silicate decomposes (at a temperature of 400 degrees or higher), and the strength of the cement hardening slurry is reduced to less than 20% (except for high-alumina cement). Therefore, dry powder white cement is heated at 80 degrees (microwave ovens can be done) when used, to achieve gypsum decomposition, rapid condensation, hydration of calcium silicate proper decomposition without reducing the hardness after drying. After the proper decomposition of calcium silicate hydrate, the chemical components in the white cement are properly decomposed, that is, the bottom containing the white cement components heated at 80 degrees can be minimized - the harm of burning claws and cheeks does not lose the effect of increasing the hardness of the pelvic floor. Products containing a certain amount of calcium silicate have the characteristics of high compressive strength and stable thermal insulation structure, especially excellent cooking resistance, and are not affected in a high temperature and humid environment for a long time. The decomposed amount of gypsum has the same effect on the pelvic floor as lime, and the chalk ash used when the insect friends smash the bottom is mostly plaster. It must be emphasized that white cement should be used as little as possible!

Dry old powder 2 pounds (heavy calcium silicate) action, rapid expansion, solidification of the substrate, hard bottom (with white cement with 80 degrees of heating, smashing the bottom after drying without shame). Products containing a certain amount of calcium silicate have the characteristics of high compressive strength and stable thermal insulation structure, especially excellent cooking resistance, and are not affected in a high temperature and humid environment for a long time.

Acidic substances can be very good at neutralizing the fire gas in the basin (alkaline harmful ingredients), white cement, dry old powder plus and without personal palm.

Pearl powder (or shells, mussel shells crushed dry ground into powder) 1 kg.15.5 kg total material (except white cement and dry old powder) % 5-10 people master, the bottom is not rough.

Peppermint leaf powder 0.5 kg, cool and calming.

2 kg of green tea powder, 1/7 of the main ingredients above 15.5 kg (except white cement and dry old powder). When choosing tea, we must pay attention not to be too casual, otherwise the green tea dyed by black-hearted traders will be deeply affected. Green tea must have been brewed more than 3 times, just like when drinking tea, and dried and ground powder after brewing. This is to allow the tea to achieve the purpose of weak alkalinity and weak acidity and control the softness and hardness when entering the bottom.

Green tea is cool, clear heat and detoxification, green tea acid neutralizes the fire gas (alkaline ingredient) in the pot, and its grass and wood nature water swelling and contraction, and the changes when brewing tea have been seen by everyone. Often dry bottom soaked in water, boiling pot to assist white ash, mud, sand swelling bottom. Adding green tea and Chinese medicine powder, just take its characteristics and lime together to achieve the role of swelling bottom has no other meaning. What good effect does the chinese medicine base have on the insectSpeak, I am afraid that the Chinese medicine pharmacist can not say why, most of the Herbs used in the bottom of Chinese medicine are cold, cool and heat-repellent.

Proprietary chinese medicines:

Western three powder,

Peppermint leaf powder,

Cassia seed powder,

Wait a minute......

Mix dry evenly, the appropriate amount of Chinese medicine can be personally mastered, in addition to pearl powder, green tea powder can also be left alone (or have the habit of adding Chinese medicine can be selected into the formula).

The total amount of the above ingredients, according to the needs of more and less, compression ratio personal mastery.

After dry mixing, the ingredients must be sieved with a fine sieve of 120 mesh to ensure that the size of the ingredient particles is consistent. After the above ingredients are smashed flat and fine, the softness and hardness are medium, and the water absorption and moisture retention are medium.

White mustard boiling juice control the heat of the pulp as well, do not boil the paste. Mix a little white mustard juice (then jiang rice juice, water, green tea water can choose one, personal view of green tea is better) feel prevails, pinch the dough, finger poke is broken. The rice mixture should be slightly drier than the water mixture, the plastic bag should be sealed for 24 hours, and the fine mesh should be sieved through its particles evenly. The material should be dried as much as possible, because smashing the bottom is to accumulate all the air in the bottom material. In this way, the hair shading path smashed by sandpaper can be used to be fine and flat, and the pore reaction will not be caused by the pore reaction when the slurry bottom is soaked in water. The basin is soaked and fished out, the dry cloth in the basin can not wipe the obvious water, and the white mustard juice is evenly brushed to the bottom (the characteristics of the sticky bottom effect are obvious, generally do not take off the bottom, and it is difficult to remove the bottom from the basin after the disadvantages are smashed).

Exploration of new materials:

(1) Sandstone ~~ also known as sandstone (decorative materials, stone stores are sold)

As the name suggests, it is a kind of stone that can be used as a building material made of sand polymerization, and sandstone silicon is condensed by calcium carbonate and iron oxide plus a mixture to form a hardness that exceeds granite. Its main components are SiO2, Al2O3, in nature is through geological changes in the sea sediment and land sedimentation, is a sedimentary rock, is a stone particles through water erosion precipitated on the riverbed, after thousands of years of accumulation to become strong. Later, due to the earth's orogenic movement, the terrain of the original large amount of accumulated sand layer was covered up, and then heated and pressurized in the process of geological changes to form today's mines. The main ingredients: quartz composition of more than 65%, clay about 10%, needle iron ore about 13%, other substances more than 10%. The material characteristics are relatively stable, sandstone is a kind of matte stone, but also a natural anti-slip material, but also zero radioactive stone. Sandstone has, sound insulation, moisture absorption, anti-damage, pressure heating is not easy to weather, water is not soluble, not moss, easy to clean. There are many kinds (natural and artificial) - white sandstone, yellow sandstone, green sandstone, black sandstone, brown sandstone, limestone, red sandstone, green sandstone, wood grain sand and landscape sand and other artificial and some natural sandstone water absorption is poor... If the substrate contains an appropriate amount of sandstone components, its characteristics will naturally condense after pressing (valve plug hitting the bottom) and heating (boiling pot). It can replace the role of the solid bottom hardness of white cement (natural sandstone and white cement are compared ~ ~ advantages chemicals are less than the bottom, disadvantages of artificial or poor water absorption of sandstone more affect the water absorption of the basin floor). If lime is not added to the material, the use of artificial or some natural sandstone powder with poor water absorption exceeds %35 and the same lime content, and the water absorption of more fine river sand without adding purple sand powder will be relatively improved but the effect is not ideal, so artificial sandstone is used with caution. Generally with a certain degree of water absorption of natural sandstone can replace lime, compared with the lime swelling bottom time is shorter, the bottom hard is not easy to fall off and damage the high temperature boiling basin 5 times (with a certain proportion of lime matching the pot floor soft and hard moderate) This material is still in the experimental stage to see the effect after the insect breeding this year. There are two ways to choose granular sandstone operation: First, grinding into powder directly mixed with %15-20 of the total amount of the material is the same as white cement, and the lime composition reduces the same weight of sandstone powder. Two: water drift screening particles such as rice grains, mung bean size equality, to be smashed on the bottom of the flat after the flat evenly spread on the bottom of the valve plug smashed to the bottom of the flat can be, the effect is similar to the asphalt pavement ~ ~ the bottom containing sandstone material to make it quickly expand the bottom condensation, can be soaked in water after the bottom of the water cover in the microwave oven high heat for 20-30 seconds time long basin bottom may be violent. Or the basin floor is completely dry after the hot water in the pressure cooker for 5 minutes, the use of high temperature, high pressure characteristics to make the basin floor rapid expansion and knot bottom, cool through the fishing out of the sun drying that is, the bottom is not easy to fall off.

(2) Raw walnut peel (refining juice) ~ ~

Pecans in Zhejiang Province are famous for their raw walnuts, which are wrapped in a pale blue-yellow skin when picked and processed. Peeling raw skin by hand will feel very viscous, leaving a very faint red substance on the hand. After drying, the viscous condensation is difficult to remove, tasteless, and does not melt in water. 10 raw walnut skins are mashed and boiled with a small amount of water to produce a paste, which is similar in viscosity to white mustard juice, and the pulp can be preserved all year round after boiling once (this substance is not as good as being sold in white mustard pharmacies). This slurry brush bottom, a little and water mixture, smashed after the bottom is dry if there is damage easy to rework, will not be too bonded with the bottom of the basin. When used, the walnut skin syrup can be boiled 1:1 with water. In the experimental stage, there is no problem in raising insects at the bottom of the adhesive material. The above is for interested friends to try together!

operate:

First soak the basin (be sure to soak thoroughly) to dry the water vapor in the basin, and the flat foam plastic is at the bottom. At the circular depression of the pelvic floor seal, cut the round foam plastic pad to avoid breaking and falling off the pelvic floor when smashed. According to the thickness required for the bottom of the smashing, the feeding into the basin, the velvet needle flattening the loose material to avoid the bottom unevenness, the loose material trimming the bottom level and defects. 8 cm large door plug lightly pressed flat. 5 cm medium valve plug, compaction, correction. 3 cm thin edge, convex side small valve plug pressure edge, trim (large and medium valve plug must be flat as a whole without obvious convexity, fine ribbed can also be). Wash the large cola bottle and cut one or two empty straight barrel-shaped flat-bottomed round barrels. Use it to stick to the pot wall when pressing the edge trim to avoid causing the pot wall pattern. The small valve plug force is slightly larger and moderate, uniform, slow, and flattened (the edge must be balanced when pressing, and the force must be even, otherwise the bottom edge is obviously bumpy). Looking straight from top to bottom requires rounding and smoothness. The bottom edge and the basin wall are tight and there is no obvious bump and tilt, and the atmospheric door plug is evenly and moderately tapped. According to the diameter of the pot round planning sandpaper, Shanghai grinding wheel factory alumina resistant fine sandpaper cut round 5 cm in the valve plug, pressed sandpaper, small hammer, moderate strength, uniform, slowly knock on the top of the valve plug to make a fine sand pattern hair bottom. Then wait for the bottom of the basin to dry slightly, if the wet sandpaper is easy to dry the bottom of the pimple is uneven. Take 21/2/1,46 # (no.) Shanghai grinding wheel factory in the coarse sandpaper cut round (early, middle and late autumn are applicable, sandpaper cut more round to do the hair bottom more flat and uniform), 5 cm in the valve plug press sandpaper, small hammer, moderate strength, uniform, slow knocking valve plug top to do medium coarse sand pattern hair bottom (point - slow, uniform, the force is slightly lighter along the edge of the basin a circle to the center of the force is moderate), and then alumina resistant fine sandpaper cut round 5 cm in the valve plug, pressed sandpaper, small hammer, the strength is gentle, uniform, The fine tapping valve plug top again makes a fine sandy hair base. In order to do this first fine and then medium coarse and then three times in order to achieve the concave and convex lines of the medium coarse sand hair bottom are covered with fine sand marks (so as to ensure that the medium and coarse sand bottom worm is unfavorable to the insect in the late autumn and accelerates aging). The metal spoon is evenly pressed along the bottom and the basin wall, the small brush brushes off the floating soil of the basin wall, the cylindrical sponge ball cleans the basin wall, and the cotton ball can be slightly wet. The bottom is untouchable, dry for 1 hour, and air dry for more than 2 hours. The hair dryer blows off a layer of residual floating soil on the surface and quickly dries the bottom surface. Flat bottom 5 cm medium valve plug evenly tapped to one side (focus evenly, force as light as possible). Note - when smashing the bottom, you should always observe the bottom of the valve plug to avoid too wet and the slurry water sticks to the valve and dry it in time. While smashing the basin, do not use too much force, otherwise the pelvic floor will easily fall off, and the pressure will be too tight and the bottom will not absorb water. The thickness of the bottom is more than 1.5 after smashing, and it is advisable to be within 2 cm.

Ingredients in the mud more early autumn suitable (personally think that the pure mud bottom is only a week or so after the insects into the pot is more suitable, pure mud bottom insect rearing its purpose is from the wild to the artificial breeding environment of the excessive and early to get the soil, allow Chen dew, see the glimmer and breed insects innate feet, but also with the early morning micro-see the sun when buried 1/3 of the basin into the soil to open the pot covered with drying nets to the sky white. Bai Liang's predecessors wrote "Autumn Battle Tao Strategy" called the soil embryo breeding general, after all, the insects have begun to raise the pot length of the artificial environment from the time of potting, congenital feet, bottom plate old, as long as the insects are trained when they enter the pot the day after tomorrow, with females, pan-colored natural sofas) The above ingredients are water-absorbing, moderate humidity, and suitable for mid-autumn. Fine shading, lime, purple yarn composition is suitable for late autumn, the material is more than a thin bottom, and it is more suitable for raising spirited insects.

Another method inspired the suppression of honeycomb coal with briquette mills. Require that the pots be rounded and the same size as the same batch of pots. Make a metal ring with a diameter of slightly less than 2-3 mm in the inner diameter of the basin (thickness optional), and first smash the bottom material flat on the metal persuasion method of operation is basically the same as above. After the bottom is dry, carefully remove and put it in the basin, brush the edge of the basin with white mustard juice, and then fill the edge with lime and clay-rich triad bulk. 1/3 round flat-bottomed bamboo piece compacted, small valve plug gently rested, after drying the pulp bottom can be boiled in the basin before the often soaked water in January.

In addition, it is bonded with a flat bamboo strip with a thickness of about 3 mm, and the diameter of the bamboo circle is slightly smaller and the diameter of the pot is 2-3 mm. Brush the white mustard juice on the bamboo circle, the dry base material is evenly covered, and then the bottom of the circle is smashed as above (the bottom of the circle should be slightly higher than the thickness of the bamboo circle and cover the edge of the circle, and the bottom of the bamboo circle is evenly coated with white mustard juice). After drying, put the bottom of the bamboo circle in the pot, and the triad of clay is filled with loose materials (smashed flat), and water is often soaked after drying. Advantages can be changed according to the early, middle and late autumn for the bottom of different materials (the soil at the edge of the pot can be carefully dug out, and the bottom of the pot is protected by bamboo chips). This two method is suitable for the old basin, thin edge basin can ensure that the pot floor is not removed when smashing, the disadvantages of the pot edge smashing is not solid, easy to crack and off the edge after drying.

Pulp bottom, boiling pot:

A slightly dry surface results in a faster bottom and a more uniform absorption of the slurry. The more flat and fine the bottom is, the more uneven the thickness of the pores after soaking in the material water when the bottom of the pulp is soaked. Materials - lychee shell, large green leaf, catechin, insect tea, black tea, (according to the requirements of the color of purple and yellow red catechins, insect tea, black tea self-selection, catechins, insect tea should not be put in moderation for the pursuit of the beauty of the color, too much will make the bottom of the water absorption slower) orange peel, honeysuckle, pomegranate peel, turtle worm dissection back boiling pulp, goji berries, saffron, gauze wrapped tightly, blood rice washing the second boiling boiling low heat for half an hour (or optional pulp substrate). Hot water pulp bottom penetration fast pulp bottom evenly higher than the bottom of the effect of grasping the bottom, you can also brush the bottom of the brush water brush (when the weather is sunny, if the bottom force of the smashing is suitable, not too tight to cause a dead bottom, about 15 minutes should basically suck up the bottom of the pulp water) This formula pulp bottom can fully remove the bottom of the bottom, white cement, lime, etc. Odor and quickly and effectively reduce harmful chemical components. ~~ After drying the bottom and drying thoroughly, after soaking the tea water for 0.5 cm for 10 minutes, microwave oven, medium and high heat for 20-30 seconds to disinfect the virus (requiring the bottom to be fine and tight, otherwise the bottom stomata will react with water, and it is easy to cause a storm at high temperatures). Or in addition to tea, pearls, Western three, cassia seeds, other traditional Chinese medicines and white mustard juice, mix the dry ingredients well in the microwave for 5 minutes. After the bottom is dried, the tea is brewed once a week, and so repeated for two months. Once a month, boil pot, tea leaves, silkworm sand, bamboo leaf gauze wrapped tightly boiled and boiled after 4-6 hours of low heat until the material water is cool. In this way, the bottom color of the basin and the bottom are consistent, if there is a pursuit of the base color, you can also cook the basin first and then smash the bottom. After boiling the pot, a single-color tea leaf can be used, and the pot needs to be soaked through and not easy to flower the pot after boiling. When there are insects in the basin, boil it in water a week in advance and then dry it thoroughly. In short, the bottom must be clean, the selected ingredients must be as stable as possible for the insects (not harmful to the insects suitable for the insects), and other secondary so that they are suitable for the cultivation of the insects. The ultimate purpose of smashing the bottom is only to give the worm a better living environment...