The life portrayal of Ye Peijian, the "father of Chang'e" in China, "to engage in scientific research, we must have a unique way of thinking, which can be summed up as strict, meticulous, cautious and realistic." Pursue the ultimate. ”
Every time I see the rocket launch scene on the TV screen, it is exciting. Becoming an astronaut is the lifelong dream of many space enthusiasts, but the reality is bitter. Especially to become a female astronaut!
Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft was launched, and there was a female astronaut who was China's first spacewalker, and she was the "sonorous rose" of China's flying sky.
Her name is Wang Yaping, a flying goddess who looks like Zhu Yin.
1. The post-80s school bully is not a teacher, and chooses to become a female pilot
Born in 1980 in an ordinary rural family in Zhanggezhuang Village, Yantai, Shandong Province, Wang Yaping ranked among the best in his grades as a child and liked to run long distances.
In 1997, Wang Yaping, who was still in her third year of high school, wanted to be a teacher, but she applied for the pilot examination, was admitted to the Changchun Flight Academy, and in addition to learning culture, she also had to participate in various physical fitness and military training, which was generally very difficult for ordinary people to bear, and Wang Yaping, who grew up in the countryside, was stubborn and hardworking, and his academic performance was very good.
In 2008, Wang Yaping participated in the Wenchuan earthquake relief, as well as the Beijing Olympic Games to reduce clouds and rain and other arduous tasks, experienced many years of flight experience, handled various crises, this valuable flight experience, laid the foundation for her space journey,
In 2010, the state selected female astronaut Wang Yaping for the whole country, and after layers of selection, became a real astronaut!
2) Do you know how hard it is to become a female astronaut?
There are only a handful of astronauts in the world, let alone female astronauts, only 1 in ten male astronauts, but there is no difference in training because you are a girl.
As a woman, of course, Wang Yaping also has her own advantages in it, and women's communication ability, comprehension ability, and psychological stability are stronger.
Astronauts need to learn a variety of courses, including aerodynamics, advanced mathematics, aerospace medicine, automatic control, computer psychology and other 8 categories of more than 50 courses,
First of all, the height and weight of astronauts must be controlled within a fixed range, the height requirement is between 160 cm and 172 cm, and the weight should be within 55 kg to 70 kg.
3, weightless underwater training, equivalent to 8 self-pressed body
Simulating underwater training in the space weightless environment, once is 4 to 5 hours, the weight will be reduced by 1 to 2 kg, the use of centrifuges for overweight training, equivalent to 8 of their own press on the body,
In actual training, astronauts can only flexibly complete various instructions and work in a small space, and also do weightless training in buoyancy tanks to adapt to the environment in space in advance.
For example, American astronauts will ask to swim in flight suits weighing up to 127 kilograms, and we ordinary people will not even dare to think about it, and will also ask for an active training.
You're the only one in the compartment for a long time, and that's your future space life, not as lively as Earth!
In the face of extreme challenges, astronauts can press the red button to stop training, but the astronaut brigade has not pressed this button for 23 years since its establishment, Wang Yaping said that in his heart this button does not exist, relying on this belief, this will, Wang Yaping finally completed her space dream.
epilogue
Wang Yaping once said: At the moment of becoming an astronaut, there are only 6 words in my mind, responsibility, mission and realization of our chinese space station, Chinese home in space, is a landmark project for our country to build a space power!
The development of China's aerospace industry is inseparable from people like Wang Yaping, and there are other people who are unsung behind them, it is their perseverance day and night that has made China's progress, we want to pay tribute to these lovely people, bless the aerospace heroes, bless the motherland, and let us praise them together in the aerospace industry.
Wen | Gongzi Yi