Yueqing City is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, China, and is administered by the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou. It is one of the regions with the earliest development of the Chinese market economy and the most dynamic economic development.
Yandang Mountain here is famous for its beautiful landscapes and rivers, known as "a famous mountain on the sea, a unique victory in the world", and is known as the "first mountain in southeast China" in history. Successive generations of literati and inkers have come and gone, and Xie Lingyun, Shen Kuo, Xu Xiake, Zhang Daqian, Guo Moruo, Chen Zhishi, etc. have all left poems and ink marks. Not only is it steeped in history, but many historical figures have been born here!
01
Roll:
Weng Scroll, Zi Ji Gu, Yi Zi Ling Shu, Yue Qing Ren, Southern Song Dynasty poet. Gong Shi is one of the "Four Spirits of Yongjia". Zeng led the township recommendation ("Siku Summary" as "Taste Deng Chun You 癸卯乡 Recommendation", "Yueqing County Chronicle" inherits this, and the close people think that it is Chun Xi 癸卯, a difference of one nail. Heng Zhu Weng's life, the former is premature, the latter is too exhausted, doubtful), the life is not shi. Take the poetry of the traveling doctor room. There are "Four Rock Collections", "Wei Bixuan Collections", and Qing Guangxu's "Yueqing County Chronicles" Volume VIII has been passed down.
02
Zhao Shizhen:
Zhao Shizhen, Ming Dynasty firearms expert, character Changji, Houhu, Zhejiang Yueqing people, Zhao Jin nephew. His inventions of "rocket slip", "electric hammer", "eagle cannon", etc., played a powerful role in the anti-Japanese war at that time, and his books such as "Artifact Spectrum" and "Beibian Tuntian Che ShuYi" were highly praised by the famous British scholar Joseph Needham.
03
Zhang Lun:
Zhang Lun (章纶), also spelled Dajing, was a native of Yueqing, Wenzhou (present-day Nange Village, the northern foothills of Yandang Mountain, Yueqing), a famous courtier and bibliophile of the Ming Dynasty.
In the fourth year of orthodoxy (1439), Zhang Lun dengjinshidi was officially appointed as the head of the Nanjing Ceremonial Department. During the Jingtai period, he was promoted to the position of Ceremonial Ceremony Langzhong. Because of his "high sexual integrity, he cannot be vulgar" and "he is outspoken and not liked by the person concerned", he cannot be promoted for twenty years in the ceremonial office. In the twelfth year of Chenghua (1476), Zhang Lun resigned and returned to his hometown.
Zhang Lun is less studious and reads tirelessly day and night. Tens of thousands of volumes were collected, and the "Library Building" was built in the thirteenth year of Chenghua (1477) in the open space west of the house, and the collection was collected from the history of the Six Classics to the ephemeris medical bu. There is also a place for collecting books and reading books called "Mayu Book Hall", which is one of the eight scenic spots in the South Pavilion of Yandang Mountain.
04
Gao Youjie:
Gao Youjie (高友玑), courtesy name Su Zheng ,,was a native of Nanping Province, and a native of Gao'ao (now part of Baixiang Town, Northern Yueqing). Mother disease, day and night to serve soup medicine, clothes do not untie, in order to filial piety in the township.
05
Liu Di:
Liu Di (黻), Zi Shengbo, Mengchuan, Wenzhou Yueqing Bridge Head (now Yueqing Shifan Town, Dajie Village), Chun You ten years (1250) tried to enter Taixue. Liu Di was famous for the two Taixue incidents in history, and was a famous loyal minister, and there is a legend in the History of Song. His posthumous works include the 10-volume Mengchuan Collection.
Liu Di grew up in the autumn of peril at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and as early as when he was studying in Taixue, he wrote a letter attacking power traitors, and was repeatedly reprimanded and suppressed; especially when the capital fell and fell, he resolutely ran to the country and sacrificed his life. He closely linked the fate of the individual to the survival of the country, showing the loyalty and courage of a patriot. He is an admired and nostalgic figure in the history of Wenzhou, and today, zuoyuan Lingtou in Xilian Township, Yueqing City, and Liu Di's crown tomb.
06
Hou Hao:
Hou Xi (侯畐), courtesy name Daozi (道子), was a native of Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province (present-day Puqi Town) during the Song Dynasty. Three tributes to the township, two tests of the transport division, both first, into the ceremonial department examination, not taken, abandoned the study of literature and martial arts.
Good poetry, his "Cold Food" poem cloud: "Flowers falling all over the ground can not be harvested, and the sound of sub-rules sleeps." Poor families do not eat cold food every day, and may not be smoking in this day. "Worried about the country and the people, it can be seen that the feelings are deep, and the posthumous work is "Frost Cliff Collection".
07
Qu Zhenhan:
Qu Zhenhan, formerly known as Zhenhai, Zhenhuang, Biquan, Yueqing people. Rough and righteous, and rich in strength, and brother Zhenshan to learn boxing, good friends, spend money to make friends, with Na Zhan as a prisoner. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom army rose, and Zhenhan and others were ready to respond.
08
Wang Shipeng (the first ruler in the history of Yueqing):
Wang Shipeng (王十朋), courtesy name Guiling, was a native of Yueqing, Wenzhou (present-day Yueqing, Zhejiang). A famous politician, poet and patriotic courtier of the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1157), he took the "power grab" Zhongxing as the opposite, and was personally promoted by Emperor Gaozong of Song to be the first (champion) of jinshi. Official Secretary Lang. He has proposed several times to rectify the government and use anti-Jin generals. Emperor Xiaozongli , a tired official serving Imperial History , tried to restore Chen's resistance to Jin. It has been known that the prefectures of Rao, Chu, Hu, and Quan have been able to provide disaster relief and eliminate malpractice, and have made achievements in governance, and people have painted portraits and worshipped them.
09
Li Xiaoguang:
Li Xiaoguang, whose original name was Tongzu, the character Jihe, the number of five peaks, and later generations of scholars often called it "Li Wufeng". Wenzhou Yueqing people, Yuan Dynasty writers, poets, scholars.
Erudite as a teenager, he was famous for his articles. His compositions are taken from the ancients, not fashionable, and Yang Weizhen is called "Yang Li". In his early years, he lived in seclusion under the Five Peaks Mountain of Yandang, a man of the four directions, who came from afar to study and had a wide reputation. In the seventh year of Zhizheng (1347), he was summoned as the secretary supervisor, and in the eighth year of Zhizheng, he was promoted to secretary supervisor.
010
Zheng Bangyan (the first jinshi in the history of Yueqing):
Zheng Bangyan , Zi Guocai, a native of Huangyu Village, Liushi Town, Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province. The exposition of scriptures, especially in "Yi", calligraphy is vigorous.
In 1118, Deng Song Zheng and Wu Shu wang Angbang jinshi (王安伯進士) and conferred the teachings of Cangzhou and Taizhou, but they all failed to go to Ding. During the Xuanhe period (February 1119 - 1125), he presided over the Yueqing Township School, from which more than 100 Confucian students traveled. Later, he served as a teacher in Wuzhou and concentrated on cultivating talents in Wuzhou, and had a good reputation. In the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozong's reign, Emperor Gaozong died in the first year of the reign of Emperor Jin (1141) in the reign of the Wuzhou Sect.
011
Qian Wenwan:
Qian Wenwan, a native of Baishi Town, Yueqing, was of the Shijia clan (Qing Guangxu's Chronicle of Yueqing County, vol. IX). Living between the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, Yueqing was the first female poet. The great-grandfather of the famous Confucian Qian Wenzi and one of the "Three Sages of Yueqing", Jia Rugui' aunt. She is the author of a collection of poems, which is now lost, and the Ming Yongle Canon contains her poem "Climbing the White Stone Mountain".
Mt. Tohakuishi
The two streams lock the Bishan Mountain, floating like a fairy belt with a green loop.
Under the ditch of a thousand rock forests, there are thousands of acres of cangtian in the palm of your hand.
The frost moon is clear and far away, and the dream soul in the golden bell cloud is idle.
The sunset returns to Rao Xian riding, lazily blowing smoke and falling under the jade pass.
In addition, there is also a famous sentence inscribed on the Yanchi pond of the Xiaonanmen River in the urban area (now the area of the Liangqiao Bridge), "The two sides of the strait are in the spring of the eyes, and the stars and moons are in the night of the day."
Qian Wenwan's poems have both a magnificent artistic conception and a grand demeanor, the upright atmosphere of the female poet's Jade Peak, and the fantastic and beautiful charm of the White Stone Landscape, which can make people feel the integration of the great culture from the royal family and the magnificent and beautiful landscape of the White Stone.
What other Yueqing historical celebrities do you know?
Source: Baijia No. - Meng Goods Say Literature History