The image of a high-ranking person in the Three Kingdoms game
Gao Shun
Gentle
Gao Pei
Gao Xiang
Couture
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were frequent wars, and people with high surnames moved southward. Especially affected by the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Gao Yin, one of the Gao clans in Bohai, led thousands of families to move from Ying County to Youzhou (present-day Jinji County). Gao Yin's fourth grandson, Gao Hu, led 3,000 families of his people south during the Southern and Northern Dynasties and moved back to Dong'a Town (present-day Dong'a County, Shandong). This migration is a large-scale migration in the history of the Gao clan.
In this process, the Bohai Gao clan gradually dispersed, eventually forming five branches of the Bohai, Yuyang, Liaodong, Guangling, and Henan tribes. The Bohai Gao clan became the representative of the Shandong Shi clan. During the Wuhu Rebellion, the Central Plains people fled the war and there was a large-scale migration to the Japanese archipelago, including many people with high surnames.
Cao Wei shi
Chen Liu Gao Rou successively served as the third duke
During the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, the Gao clan of Chenliu County (圉县, in present-day southern Qixian County, Henan) was an official for generations, and during the Reign of Cao Wei, he also produced a Gao Rou who had served as the Three Dukes.
The earliest occurrence of this family in historical records was Gao Gu, who was killed by The Taishou of Huaiyang because Wang Mang refused to become an official after usurping the Han Dynasty.
Gao Gu's son, Gao Shen, single-handedly raised the 5 sons of his brother who died prematurely. The king of Langya admired his filial piety and married his daughter to him.
Gao Shen successively served as a county commander and a Taishou of Donglai, and was kind and honest as an official. When he returned to his hometown, his family still lived in thatched houses, and the urns for grain and the urns for wine were empty, and they could be described as poor and white.
Gao Shen had three sons, Gao Shi, Gao Chang, and Gao Shi, and Gao Shi was extremely filial to his parents. Around the first year of Yongchu (107), there was a locust plague in the local area, and almost all the crops were eaten, except for the wheat of the Gaoshi family. It is believed that it was the filial piety of the high style that touched the locusts.
After the county order learned of this, he reported to The Taishou Yang Shun. Yang Shun recommended Gao Shi as a filial piety, but Gao Shi resolutely did not agree. Later, Gao Shi was promoted to filial piety and became an imperial attendant official.
Takashi's son Takahiro was also honored as a filial servant. Gao Hong's son, Gao Jing, served as the governor of Shu County, and Gao Jing's son was Gao Rou.
Gao Ci's son Gao Gong (高宷) served as the Taishou of Shu Commandery (蜀郡太守), and his brother-in-law was Yuan Shao.com. Gao Gong's son is a high cadre, a character yuancai, has lofty ambitions, and is an all-rounder in literature and martial arts.
In the 2nd year of Xingping (193), Gao Gan was appointed by his uncle Yuan Shao as the Assassin of Hezhou (合州, in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi). In the 8th year of Jian'an (203), Gao Gan defected to Cao Cao and remained an assassin.
Gao Rou, the word Wen Hui. After his father Gao Jing took up his post in Sichuan, Gao Rou did not follow and stayed at home. At that time, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and others were vying for supremacy in the world, and Chen Liu County was a war-torn area, and Gao Rou led his people to "build a fortress to protect themselves" in the township.
After gao gan, a cousin who was attached to Yuan Shao, gained a firm foothold in Hebei, he invited Gao Rou to work in Hebei. Gao Rou considered that Chen Liu County was not a place to stay for a long time, so he led the entire family to Hebei.
Shortly after arriving in Hebei, Gao Jing died of illness while serving in Sichuan. Gao Rou ignored the difficult roads and was not afraid of soldiers running rampant, and went to Sichuan to greet the funeral. This time, I came back after 3 years. At that time, the situation in the world had changed dramatically: Cao Cao had destroyed Yuan Shao.
Although the people of the Gao family had deep ties with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao did not care, knew how to make good use of people, and appointed Gao Rou as the governor of Suga County (菅县; northwest of present-day Zhangqiu City, Shandong).
Gao Rou was a clean and honest official, and several corrupt officials in Suga County heard that Gao Rou was coming, and they all quietly left.
Gao Rou asked someone to bring a letter and said, "They have not committed any mistakes during my term of office, and they can come back and resume their duties." "Those officials were very touched, and they came back to reform themselves and became good officials who were honest and honest.
After Gao Gan surrendered to Cao Cao, he occupied and rebelled. Cao Cao was suspicious and wanted to get rid of Gao Rou for this reason, and appointed him as the Assassin Ling Shi and in charge of the criminal law, in order to seize Gao Rou's handle.
However, Gao Rou enforced the law fairly, decided the case in a timely manner, had no fault, and often worked overtime at night, sometimes falling asleep with the documents.
Cao Cao was very impressed and appointed Gao Rou as a subordinate of Cao Cang, in charge of Canggu affairs.
After Cao Pi ascended the throne, he appointed Gao Rou as the Zhishu Attendant Yushi (御史), took charge of the law, and was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.
In the 4th year of the Huang Dynasty (223), Gao Rou was promoted to court lieutenant and was in charge of judicial affairs. After 23 years of service, Gao Rou changed to Taichang and was in charge of the ceremonies of the temple.
Gao Rou later served successively as Sikong and Situ, and once took over the power of a great general, and was compared by Sima Yi to Zhou Bo, a hero of the Western Han Dynasty who destroyed Zhulu and revived the Han Dynasty.
Gao Rou was later successively given the titles of Marquis of Banzai Township and Marquis of Anguo, and was reappointed as a lieutenant. In the 4th year of Jingyuan (263), Gao Rou died at the age of 90, with the nickname "Marquis of Yuan".
Gao Rou experienced 5 emperors of the State of Wei (including Cao Cao), was made a marquis 5 times, made many suggestions, and was distinguished. The Gaorou family reached its peak during the Reign of Cao Wei.
Gao Rou has three sons, Gao Wei, Gao Sheng, and Gao Guang. Gao Guang was deeply inherited from an early age and was well versed in criminal law, successively serving as Shang Shulang, Youzhou Thorn History, Yingchuan Taishou, Huangsha Yushi, and later as Tingwei, Shangshu, Shangshu, Shangshu Zuoshi, Taifu, Shangshu Ling, etc.
In the 2nd year of Yongjia (308), Gao Guang died and was posthumously awarded the title of Sikong and Shizhong .e.
Gao Guang's son Gao Tao, a general of the Right Guard. When Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, assisted the government, he ignored the government, and Gao Tao conspired with others to attack Sima Yue, and the matter was leaked and he was killed.
Since then, the Gaorou family has gone into decline.
Shu Han Dynasty
Zhuge Liang fought against ethnic minorities with high surnames
During the Three Kingdoms period, there were people with high surnames all over the country.
Gao Shun was Lü Bu's lieutenant general. Gao Shun was innocent and majestic, not good at drinking, and the troops he commanded were very elite, known as the "trapped camp". Gao Shun repeatedly advised Lü Bu, and Lü Bu also knew that Gao Shun was loyal, but he just couldn't listen to it. After Cao Cao defeated Lü Bu, he killed Gao Shun.
Gao Pei (高沛), a native of Chengde County, Yangzhou County (present-day Feidong County, Anhui), was a famous general of the Yizhou Pastor Liu Zhang. Gao Pei and another general, Yang Huaizhen, guarded the pass (a Baishui Pass, southwest of present-day Ningqiang County, Shaanxi).
When Liu Bei wanted to try Yizhou, Gao Pei planned to plot against Liu Bei, but was discovered by Liu Bei's military master Pang Tong, and instead he was lured and killed with Yang Huai.
In the Shu Han dynasty, there was a general named Gao Xiang (高翔, also known as Gao Xiang) (高翔), a native of Nan Commandery (南郡, in modern Gong'an County, Hubei). When Liu Bei attacked Hanzhong, Gao Xiang participated in the battle. Since then, Gao Xiang has participated in several battles with Cao Cao.
Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition to Cao Wei, Gao Xiang was one of the generals.
In the 9th year of Jianxing (231), Zhuge Liang's fourth northern expedition against Cao Wei, Gao Xiang followed as the governor of the front. Cao Wei sent Sima Yi to lead the Wei army against the Han army, and Gao Xiang, Wei Yan, and Wu Ban defeated Sima Yi.
Gao Xiang was later promoted to the rank of Grand General of miscellaneous titles and was given the title of Marquis of Xuanxiang.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there were also people with high surnames among the Yi people of Yueyue Commandery (越嶲郡, in the southeast of present-day Xichang City).
In the 3rd year of Jianxing (225), Zhuge Liang marched south, and before the leader of the Seven Captures and Seven Vertical Yi people, Meng, was captured, he fought against Gao Ding, the king of Yueyi.
Later, in successive dynasties and dynasties, there are records about the high surnames of ethnic minorities in Sichuan.
Bohai Gaoshi
Dispersion develops into multiple branches
Next, let's talk about the development of the Bohai Gao clan during this period.
The Three Kingdoms to the Two Jin Dynasties is the period when the Gao clan of Jinling (Guangling) was born and formed. The Gao clan of Jinling was descended from Taishou of Eastern Wu Danyang (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu) and Gao Rui of Guangling (present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Gao Rui is a descendant of Gao Hong, so the Jinling Gao clan is actually a branch of the Bohai Gao clan.
Gao Rui's 4th grandson, Gao Wu, lost his father at an early age and was known for serving his mother filial piety. When he was 13 years old, there was a famine in his hometown, and Gao Wu got delicious things, but he was reluctant to eat them at all, and gave them to his mother.
Sima Rui, the Emperor of Jinyuan, was very appreciative of Gao Wu's virtues, and first made him a member of the army, and later appointed him as Danyang Yin, Guanglu Dafu, and feudal Changbo. Gao Wu moved to Moling (秣陵, in present-day south Nanjing, Jiangsu) and became the ancestor of the Gao clan in Jinling (present-day Changzhou, Jiangsu).
Gao Wei's son, Gao Song, was eager to learn from an early age and studied history books thoroughly. Gao Song's talent was noticed by Sikong He Chong, who recommended Gao Song as the main bookkeeper when he was an official in Yangzhou.
Gao Song was later recommended as a Xiucai of Yangzhou and appointed as a doctor of Taixue. Gao Wu was deposed for taking concubines and his title was abolished. Gao Song thought that his father had been punished too severely, and wrote dozens of letters to play. The Emperor decreed that he should inherit his father's title.
Gao Song was greatly discredited because of his father's grievances, and was appointed Zhongshu Lang (中書郎), and later moved to the Position of Yellow Gate Attendant. In the 5th year of Taihe (371), Gao Song moved to serve as a servant (chancellor). He was later dismissed for incidents.
Gao Song's nephew Gao Qi (高耆), an official who rode a regular attendant.
During the Sui Dynasty, Gao Rui's 13th grandson Gao Zichang served as a secretary. Gao Zichang's son, Gao Zhizhou, was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang.
During the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the surnames of the Central Plains family moved south. However, in the north, the Han surnames were blocked by the "Five Hus" entering the Central Plains, so they could only stay in place or take refuge in the north.
In this context, the Bohai Gao clan mainly migrated on a large scale to Youzhou (present-day Beijing). This was another expansion to the north since the Tian clan usurped the Qi Gao clan to move out of Yanlu and other places in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
The leaders of the Bohai Gao clan's northern migration this time were Gao Zhan and his uncle Gao Yin. After the Yongjia Rebellion, Gao Zhan and Gao Yin, together, led thousands of families to Youzhou to join the local Gao clan of Zhuo County, forming the Gao clan of Yuyang (present-day southwest of Beijing).
After Gao Zhan led his people to move to Youzhou, they moved to Liaodong (present-day Liaoyang, Liaoning). The Gao clan who followed Gao Zhan to liaodong became the source of the Gao clan in liaodong, one of the five wangs of the Gao surname. Some people with the surname Goguryeo moved to Goguryeo, forming the Goguryeo clan.
Gao Yin served as the Taishou of Xuanju (玄菟, in present-day Fushun, Liaoning), a branch of the Gao clan that stayed in the north and intermarried with the Xianbei and other ethnic groups, gradually becoming Xianbei. One of Gao Yin's 7th grandsons was Gao Huan, the founder of the Gao regime of the Northern Qi Dynasty.
There is also an important Henan Gao clan in the history of the Gao surname. In the 17th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (493), Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital from Pingcheng (平城, in present-day Datong, Shanxi) to Luoyang in Henan County, and adopted a sinicization policy, changing the surnames of the Xianbei tribes that had migrated inland to Han surnames. Among them, there are many humble people with high surnames, who use Luoyang as their birthplace to form the Henan Gao clan.
Later generations of the Gao clan of Henan flourished, especially during the Northern Song Dynasty, when the Gao family of Gao Huaide and Gao Qiong would move to Fenjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), and their descendants became an important part of the Gao clan of Henan.
West China Metropolis Daily - Cover News Reporter Huang Yong