A hundred years in an instant
The armed forces behind enemy lines that year
In the Jizhong Plain in 1942, the situation of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was extremely tense. Under the command of Okamura Ninji, the Japanese army carried out a frenzied "May 1" sweep of the anti-Japanese base areas in Central Hebei and stepped up the "blockade" and "encroachment" on the border areas. In September 1942, at a meeting of party, government, and army cadres in Jin-Cha-Ji presided over by Nie Rongzhen, the slogan of "going behind enemy lines" was formally put forward as the policy for launching an all-round struggle against the enemy at that time, and the armed engineering team behind the enemy lines came into being.
The armed engineering teams behind enemy lines that were destroying the railways through which the Japanese army had to pass
Chang Ruiqing, deputy research librarian of the China Museum: Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Armed Workers' Brigade behind enemy lines went deep into the enemy-occupied areas to carry out armed, military, economic, and organizational construction behind enemy lines. After its establishment, one of the main tasks of the armed workers' brigade was to organize the masses, publicize the masses, and secretly establish people's power, as well as to disintegrate the Japanese puppet army and hoe traitors. The armed engineering brigade assisted the troops in the base areas in the enemy-occupied areas in attacking the Japanese and the traitors, and played a huge role in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
A team of armed workers who are laying mines
Jia Zhengxi, a member of the armed workers' brigade, recalled that after the armed workers' brigade consolidated its position, it immediately began to fight, and during the struggle, the members of the team often disguised themselves as various characters and adopted guerrilla tactics such as sneak attacks and night battles to deal a fierce blow to the Japanese and puppet troops. On August 14, 1943, Jia Zhengxi and his comrades disguised themselves as pseudo-gendarmes and successfully entered the enemy's turret.
In the novel "Armed Forces Behind Enemy Lines", Jia Zheng is the prototype of Jia Zhengxi
Jia Zhengxi: We each bought a box of cigarettes in Nanguan and disguised themselves as gendarmes. In the morning, when I got up with a cigarette, a few people went there, singing as they walked. Rushing to the bottom of the turret, the turret stood guard: "Which part of you?" We ignored him, and later, when we asked, scolded him: "Blind, you can't see that it is a gendarme." He didn't dare to say anything.
This battle was the first shot fired by the wugong team behind the enemy lines, in which they successfully eliminated a traitor nicknamed "Hou Pickpocket" and also played a mighty blow in the Jizhong region.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, armed engineering teams behind enemy lines in central Hebei pursued the puppet army and seized bicycles and weapons discarded during the escape of the puppet army
Jia Zhengxi: We went to 7 people, and there were more than 30 people in it. He took off the bolt of the gun and took it off, and we were alone holding several bolts, and with the bolt he couldn't shoot. "Which is the waiting team?" [Someone said] "I am," and [we] shot him.
Feng Zhi, who was then the captain of the first squad of the armed forces behind enemy lines
Since then, hundreds of legendary armed workers have appeared in the Jinji-Hebei Luyu, The Ji'nan Military Region, the Jinsui Border Region and other places to fight against the Japanese puppet army, and the prototype of the double-gun Li Xiangyang in the movie "Guerrilla on the Plains" is Guo Xing, the leader of the armed workers of the Fifth Sub-district of Taihang Mountain. Guo Xing said that when fighting with the enemy, there were few guns and bullets, and every bullet of the armed workers' team was very precious.
The prototype of the double-gun Li Xiangyang, Guo Xing, the captain of the wugong team of the fifth sub-district of Taihang Mountain
Guo Xing: Li Xiangyang's marksmanship is a hundred shots, I am not qualified enough, shooting a gun is not like acting in a movie, bang bang, where are there so many bullets at that time? Every bullet is precious, and in the past we used to prescribe three bullets to destroy an enemy.
In 1958, Feng Zhi wrote and published the novel "Armed Forces Behind Enemy Lines"
From 1940 to 1944, the jin-Cha-Ji military and people worked hard together to firmly drag down the Japanese army's strength in north China, while the armed engineering teams behind the enemy's lines shot like sharp arrows at the enemy-occupied areas, some of them carried out anti-sweeping and anti-encroachment struggles on the edge of the base areas, and some of them drilled into the heart of the enemy, collected intelligence, and carried out the struggle of hoeing and treachery, so that the enemy was frightened. The mobile and flexible combat methods of the armed engineering teams behind the enemy lines made the enemy impenetrable and unable to fight, effectively dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Japanese and puppet troops, and became a legendary contingent and an inspiring force in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Important
October 12-14, 1938
Mao Zedong delivered a political report entitled "On the New Stage" at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Enlarged Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The report correctly analyzed the situation in the War of Resistance Against Japan, stipulated the Party's tasks in the new stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and carried out a comprehensive strategic plan for realizing the Party's leadership over the War of Resistance Against Japan. The question of "the position of the Communist Party of China in the national war" put forward in the report has pointed out the direction for the comrades of the whole Party to clearly understand and conscientiously shoulder the major historical responsibility of the Communist Party of China in leading the War of Resistance Against Japan; the thesis on the "sinification of Marxism" put forward in the report is one of his most important contributions to the Chinese revolution. The report consists of eight parts: the Fifth Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session; the summary of the fifteen months of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; the new stage of the development of the Anti-Japanese National War and the Anti-Japanese National United Front; the current urgent tasks of the whole nation; the protracted war and long-term cooperation; China's war of aggression and the anti-fascist movement in the world; the position of the Communist Party of China in the national war; and the convening of the Seventh Congress of the Party. The report was published in the fifty-seventh issue of Liberation, which was published that year, and was later published in a single edition. One part of it, entitled "The Status of the Chinese Communist Party in the National War," was included in the second volume of The Selected Works of Mao Zedong.
October 12, 1945
Mao Zedong drafted instructions for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to various localities. The instructions point out: The Double Ten Festival Agreement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was announced today. Although the basic policy of peace has been laid down, many local large-scale military conflicts are still inevitable for the time being; in addition to the stubborn troops in Guangdong, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, and southern Jiangsu who are attacking us, the recalcitrant troops along the Roads of Pinghan, Jinpu, Tongpu, and Zhengtai are making a large-scale attack on us, and the battles for the three roads of Beining, Jiaoji, and Pingsui are also coming. The issue of the Liberated Areas could not be resolved in this negotiation and would have to go through a serious struggle. Unless this extremely important issue is resolved, a situation of all peaceful nation-building cannot emerge. The army in the Liberated Areas must maintain every shot and bullet, which is a principle of unshakable determination. At present, the issue of reorganizing the troops has not yet been discussed, and in the coming future, we will also have our own means to achieve the goal of preserving every shot and every bullet. In the past, the central authorities instructed all localities to expand the main plan for the reorganization of the armed forces and continue to implement it unchanged. The northeast issue was not raised in this negotiation, and all the established plans of our Party were carried out as such.
October 12, 2015
The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee conducted the 27th collective study on the global governance pattern and global governance system. When presiding over the study, Xi Jinping stressed that the fundamental purpose of our participation in global governance is to obey and serve the Chinese dream of realizing the "two hundred years" goal and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to judge the hour and size up the situation, strive to seize the opportunity, properly cope with the challenges, coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad, promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction, and create more favorable conditions for China's development and world peace.
He stressed that with the increase of global challenges, it is the trend of the times to strengthen global governance and promote the reform of the global governance system. This is not only related to the response to various global challenges, but also to setting rules and directions for the international order and the international system; not only about the competition for the commanding heights of development, but also about the status and role of all countries in the long-term institutional arrangements of the international order and the international system. We have put forward the "Belt and Road" initiative, the establishment of a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, the adherence to the correct concept of justice and interests, and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, which conform to the trend of the times, conform to the interests of all countries, and increase the convergence point of the interests of China and other countries.
He noted that the confrontations and injustices that are taking place in the world today are not due to the obsolescence of the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, but precisely to the fact that they have not been effectively implemented. We must firmly safeguard the international order and international system with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter as the core, safeguard and consolidate the achievements of the victory in the Second World War, actively safeguard the open world economic system, and take a clear stand against trade and investment protectionism. We must persist in proceeding from China's national conditions, adhere to the positioning of developing countries, integrate safeguarding China's interests with safeguarding the common interests of the vast number of developing countries, and persist in balancing rights and obligations, not only to see the requirements of China's development for the world, but also to see the expectations of the international community for our country.
He stressed that it is necessary to promote the reform of unfair and irrational arrangements in the global governance system, promote the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other international economic and financial organizations to effectively reflect the changes in the international pattern, especially to increase the representativeness and voice of emerging market countries and developing countries, promote equal rights, equal opportunities, and equal rules in international economic cooperation among all countries, promote the democratization of global governance rules and the rule of law, and strive to make the global governance system more balanced to reflect the wishes and interests of the majority of countries. It is necessary to promote the construction of new mechanisms and new rules in the international economic and financial fields, emerging fields, and neighboring regional cooperation, promote the construction and improvement of regional cooperation mechanisms, strengthen cooperation in neighboring regions, and strengthen the ability of the international community to cope with global challenges such as resource and energy security, food security, network information security, climate change, combating terrorism, and preventing major infectious diseases.
He pointed out that the reform of the global governance system is inseparable from the guidance of the concept, and the requirements of more fair and reasonable global governance rules are inseparable from the absorption of various outstanding civilization achievements of mankind. It is necessary to promote the innovative development of the concept of global governance, actively explore the positive way of dealing with the world and the resonance of the concept of governance in Chinese culture with the current era, continue to enrich the proposition of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and carry forward the concept of global governance of consultation, co-construction and sharing. It is necessary to strengthen capacity building and strategic investment, strengthen theoretical research on global governance, and attach great importance to the cultivation of talents in global governance.
Historical moments
On October 12, 1951, the first volume of the Selected Works of Mao Zedong was published. Since then, a nationwide upsurge of studying Mao Zedong's writings has been set off.
Edit | Drunken Mei Nanzhuang Editorial Department Liao Jihong
Review | Luo Zhentang, Li Xiaying
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