1. Black snapper (hēidiāo)
Black snapper
Also known as black spiny seabream, scientific name Sparusmacrocephlus, English name blackporgy (blackseabream). It is commonly known as moray carp, green scaled gargi, green lang, black cheek, cow feces carp, black wing, black gagi, black li, sea carp, copper pot fish, etc. The black seabream is oblong-oval, flattened on the side of the body, gray-black on the back of the body, silvery-white and shiny on the abdomen, hard spines in the dorsal fin, especially in the second fin spine of the fin, except for the pectoral fin, which is gray, and the rest of the fin edges are black. The body is scaled and usually has 5 to 7 black transverse bands on the side of the body. The small upper and lower teeth of the black seabream are tightly arranged, the outer edge of the head is straight, and the skull above the eyes is not raised. The general body length is 10 to 30 cm, the largest individual length is 45 cm, and the weight is more than 3000 grams.
Chinese scientific name: Black seabream
Nicknames: Black spiny seabream, ug, hagrid, thick lip
2. Yellowfin seabream (huángqídiāo)
Yellowfin snapper
The scientific name is sparuslatus, (Chaoshan commonly known as) jiao spicy fish, also known as yellow foot standing, red wing, yellow lily fish. It is a marine fish. Strong adaptability and fast growth, it is an important object of cage culture in southern China. The yellowfin snapper is oblong-oval, flattened laterally, narrow on the dorsal surface, and bluntly rounded ventrally. Height, pointed head. The spines of the dorsal fin are connected to the fin strips. Tail fork shape. The body color is blue-gray with yellow, and there are several gray longitudinal lines on the side of the body, which follow the scales. The dorsal fin, a small part of the fin and the caudal fin are grayish-black, and the ventral fin, most of the fin and the lower lobes of the caudal fin are yellow. The fish is widely distributed in Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, the Red Sea and the coasts of Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. It is also found in estuarine semi-brackish waters.
Chinese scientific name: Yellowfin seabream
Also known as: yellowfin spiny seabream, yellowfin, mackerel.
3. True snapper
True snapper
(pagrosomusmajor), bony fish, perch, snapper family, euthanidae. Local names: Gargi, Red Gagi, Copper Pot Fish, Bighead Fish, Little Red Scale, Gara, Red Crucian, Red Plate, Red Seabream, Red Belt Seabream, Red Fin, Red Li, King Mountain Fish, Guola, Standing Fish. It is a famous and valuable fish at home and abroad. True seabream meat contains a lot of protein, 19.3 grams of protein per 100 grams of edible parts, 4.1 grams of fat, the taste is particularly delicious, known as "sea chicken". The body color of the real seabream is bright red, and the Japanese called red kagi, which is an auspicious and festive omen. True snapper has 2 rows of molars on both sides and a body red. Red Gagi. The posterior nostrils are oval in shape. The body is flattened and oval-shaped. The dorsal fin has 12 spines and 10 soft strips, the fin has 3 spines and 8 soft strips, the lateral line scales are 53-59, and the caudal fin edge is black.
Chinese scientific name: True seabream
Other Chinese names: Snapper, Seabream, Gara, Gara
Place names: Gargi, Red Gagi, Copper Pot Fish, Bighead Fish, Little Red Scale, Gara, Red Crucian, Red Plate, Red Seabream, Red Belt Seabream, Red Fin, Red Li, Wang Shan Fish, Guola, Standing Fish, some areas are also called sea crucian carp.
4. Stone snapper
Stone snapper
It belongs to the order Perch, a species of the family Lithocephalus. Non-toxic, economical edible fish, also known as striped seabream. Maximum body length 80cm. There are 7 known species in this class. Most of the sea bream inhabit the warm, subtropical waters of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, with strong teeth and a bird's beak-like mouth, which can bite and swallow conch, mussels, sea urchins, etc., rather than eating aquatic grasses. Has a strong curiosity and is considered to be one of the intelligent types of fish.
Chinese scientific name: Stone snapper
Nicknames: striped seabream, sea urchin seabream, black-billed, hard-shelled piglet
Appearance characteristics
The body is oblong-oval to ovoid, slightly flattened on the sides, and the spokes are high. The head is small, with a blunt tip at the front segment. The snout is short, the eyes are large, lateral, and the upper jaw reaches below the anterior edge of the eye.
Small ctenophores, with a single and complete lateral line, curved against the dorsal margin. The mouth is small and cannot be retracted, and the teeth heal to form a beak-like tooth plate similar to the parrot fish, and are very strong and powerful. However , juveniles have separate incisor-like teeth. The front gill cap has serrated edges.
There is one dorsal fin, the base is long, with 11 to 12 spines, and the hard spines are lower than the fins of the soft stripes. The fin has a short base with 3 spines and is comparable to the soft stripes of the dorsal fin. The ventral fin is slightly behind the base of the pectoral fin and has axillary scales. The caudal fin is truncated or recessed.
5. Spotted seabream
Spotted seabream
(Scientific name: Oplegnathuspunctatus) is a fish of the genus Lithosper in the family Lithocephalus, belonging to the family Oplegnathidae, oplegnathus, commonly known as the black gold drum and the spotted seabream. The body is dark brown with irregular dark spots. It is found in Korea, Japan, Taiwan Island and the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea and other seas, and is a tropical fish.
Spotted snapper reef-loving fish, also known as the "king of rock fishing", strong tooth bite ability can often bite the fishing line, professionals in the right place for a day may not be able to catch, has been recognized by rock fishing enthusiasts as the most challenging, most interested in fishing species.
Chinese scientific name: spotted seabream
Nicknames: spotted seabream, black-billed, hard-shelled
World Distribution: Pacific Ocean
6. Five-line snapper
Five-line snapper
There are 4 to 5 broad black transverse bands on the sides of the body, but the body color of this species is slightly yellow and there are no black bands in the upper and lower lobes of the caudal fin. It is widely distributed. During the day, groups of three or five tendrivers feed on zooplankton in the water layers. It also eats small shrimp, crabs, seaweed, etc., which is easy to raise.
Chinese scientific name: five-line snapper
Nickname: Thick-shelled five finches
Distribution: Indo-Pacific
Name: Five-banded bean lady fish tail spotted bean girl fish
7. Flower-tailed hawk flies
Flower-tailed hawks
Flowertail Eagle (Fishwing) Common Name: Eagle Spotted Seabream, Biting Rag, Sankang, Golden Flower, Ten Thousand Years Thin Three Knives Order: Eagle Feather Seabream Latin Name: Goniistiuszonatus (Cuvieret Valenciennes) English Name: Flagfish, Spottedtailmorwong Chinese Name: Flowertail Eagle (Fishwing) Hong Kong Name: Chopping Three Knives Three Knives Born in the Pearl River Estuary Basin, Back Bay and Castle Peak Bay and Lamma Island area, due to the bulge of the anterior part of the fish's back; It resembles a knife and gets its name. It is best built from July to September, and only lives in places with good water quality, often moving on rocks and reefs, which is extremely difficult to catch, so it is very rare
Chinese Name: Flower-tailed Eagle (Fishwing)
Distribution area: Western Pacific Ocean, South China Sea
Common names: Eagle Spotted Seabream, Biting Rag, Sankang, Golden Flower, Ten Thousand Years Thin Three Knives
8. Transverse banded seabream (héngdàizīdiāo)
Transverse banded snapper
The body is oval in shape and flattened and high on the sides. Generally 10 to 15 cm long, weight 200 to 400 g, highly raised anterior dorsal fin, fine serrations on the posterior edge of the anterior gill cap, body covered with fine ctenophores, yellowish brown, head and body side with 7 dark brown transverse bands, the front of the lower jaw is densely hairy, the head is small, the eyes are large and round, the dorsal fin is 2, separated, the first dorsal fin is thick and hard, of which the 3rd fin spine is the longest, the second dorsal fin is round, and the fin spine is hard; Caudal fin wedge-shaped. The second dorsal fin, caudal fin, and fin are yellow with brown margins, and the ventral fin is pale black. The sides of the body are flat and high, and the back is raised. Big eyes. The body color is grayish brown, with 5 dark wide transverse bands on the side of the body. The third spine of the dorsal fin and the second spine of the fin are particularly strong, the dorsal fin, the soft stripe of the fin and the caudal fin are bright yellow with black margins, and the caudal fin is rounded.
Chinese scientific name: transverse banded seabream
Nicknames: Sixteen, sea monkeys, blackfin snapper, etc
9. Snapper
The Pomacentridae marine small fish species are collectively known as about 250 species, mainly distributed in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific tropical waters. The snapper lives in the tropical ocean and is a very beautiful fish, with a body shape like a seabream, but it does not belong to the seabream family, and its body is very small, as large as a sparrow, so it is called a seabream. They usually feed on small crustaceans and zooplankton attached to coral reefs.
Chinese scientific name: snapper
10. Spotted catfish (bānjǐ)
Black hair
Scientific name spotted bass, rayfin fish perch steering order. Also known as melon seed carp, commonly known as black hair, vegetable hair, coarse scale black hair, is one of the species of rayfin fish perch steering fish family. It is distributed in the tropical and subtropical waters of the world's oceans. Depth: The depth of the species is from the intertidal zone to tens of meters, and the water depth is 1 to 30 meters.
Spotted herd, belongs to the animal kingdom, chordate phylum, vertebrate subphylum.
11, Pi's name is Guyu
Pi's name is Guyu
Johniusbelangerii, a genus of totoabas called thrush. Little white fish, red head, black ear, called Yoshiko, little called Gu.
It is similar to the white fish, with a long and lateral flattened body, a slender tail stalk, a general body length of 7 to 15 cm, a weight of 10 to 20 grams, a blunt and rounded snout and prominent, a small lower mouth, a slightly larger outer jaw teeth, sparse arrangement, and the inner and lower teeth are very small. There are 5 small holes under the jaw, the head is rounded scales, the body is covered with ctenophores, the dorsal side is gray-brown, the ventral surface is silvery-white, the dorsal fin is longer, and there is a deep incision in the anterior part. The dorsal fin and fin are extended to the top of the fin by rows of small round scales, and the second spine of the fin is long and thick, and the caudal fin is wedge-shaped.
Chinese scientific name: Pi's name is Guyu
Nicknames: Little White Fish, Red Head, Black Ear Tsu, Called Yoshiko, Little Called Gu
12. Sea bass
Sea bass
Sea bass are different from freshwater sea bass in that they are larger and divided into white perch and black perch. Sea bass are thick and long, the scales are very rough, generally 110-120 cm long, weigh 15-18 kg, the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw, and the fish mouth is pointed. The white perch has a bluish-grey back, a whiter abdomen, and irregular black spots on the side of the body; The black perch is darker in color, the overall color is dark black and gray, and the black spots are not obvious.
Chinese scientific name: sea bass
13. Mullet (ziyu)
mullet
Mullets, Mullet family. Also known as: Uchiha, Nine Sticks, Kwai Long, Field Fish, Aconitum, Mullet, Fat Fish, White-Eyed, Ding-Fish, Black-eared Mullet. The body is elongated, the anterior part is nearly cylindrical, the posterior side is flattened, the general body length is 20 to 40 cm, and the weight is 500 to 1500 grams. The whole body is rounded with scales, and the eyes are large and the eyelids are developed.
Chinese scientific name: Mullet
Nickname: mullet, commonly known as blue-headed boy (juvenile fish), odd eye boy (adult fish), letter fish, positive black, coarse scale fish
14. Red friend
Red friend
Chinese scientific name: Purple snapper
Nickname: Red friend
Habitat: Tropical, subtropical offshore off-shore subsominal fish, prefer to inhabit shells, sedimenty subsole marine areas, or rocky reefs, coral reefs near the water depth of 80 meters within the sea area, sometimes into the estuary or bay
15. Greenfin horse-faced pufferfish
Greenfin horse-faced pufferfish
(Scientific name: Thamnaconusmodestus), bony fish, monocornidae. Commonly known as rubber fish, peeling fish, pig fish, cobbler fish. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean, and the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Bohai Sea, and Shanghai, and is found in the Yangtze River estuary and other seas, and belongs to the offshore demersal fish. It often lives at a depth of 50-120 meters. The type of origin of this species is in Yantai
Chinese scientific name: Greenfin horse-faced pufferfish
Nicknames: rubber fish, peeling fish, bread fish
Horse noodle fish, elephant skin fish, Zi Zi color, cobbler knife, bread fish, grilled fish, grilled skin fish, sheep fish, rat fish, Di Zai (Chaoshan area), Sha Meng.
16. Tsing Yi Fish (qīngyīyú)
Tsing Yi
(Tsing Yi Fish) A synonym for a concubine fish. Also known as squid. Swimming between rivers and rivers, often one and two follow each other, just like a maid in green clothes, so it is called.
Chinese scientific name: Shu's pigtooth fish
Nicknames: Tsing Yi Fish, Black Spotted Pigtooth Fish, Tsing Yi Cold Snapper
17. Brown calamus
Brown calamus, stone dog male
(Xi Gong Ge), scientific name, brown calamus is mainly distributed in the western North Pacific. China's domestic production in the South China Sea, the East China Sea and the Bohai Sea, for China's east coast from the Leizhou Peninsula along the coast of the learned fish. Tigerhead is a warm temperate demersal small fish that often inhabits coastal reef areas. Common body length of about 100 mm, weight of about 50 g ~ 150 g, large up to 300 mm, is oviparous, 80% of the fish body is orange-red, as if draped in sunset, there are many irregular dark stripes on the side of the body, the color is quite gorgeous, dorsal fin spines, pectoral fin fins are wide. Tiger head fish meat is tender, white, less fat, delicious, no small thorns, rich in nutrition, so it is also called "false grouper".
Chinese scientific name: Brown Calamus
18. Mud fish
Stinky belly
Ni Meng, also known as brown basket fish, commonly known as: basket fish, mud fierce, stinky belly, elephant fish, pheasant, sheep baby, NiangZhu (Minnan name), is a species of the genus basket of the family Perciformes of the order Rayfin fish. Origin and production period: Mud meng is a wide salt, wide temperature, plant-feeding based omnivorous fish, living in the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean reefs and corals. It prefers seaweed, plankton and attachments, so the meat has a unique flavor.
Chinese name: Mud rapper
Also known as: brown basket fish
Common names: basket fish, mud fierce, stinky belly, elephant fish, pheasant
19. Rice fish
Bass
Synonymous with bass generally refers to rice fish
Rice fish, a bass(pronounced miǎn), resembles a perch with a dull body color, gray-brown with a purple-green color, and a grayish-white abdomen. The upper spine of the dorsal fin is black , with a longitudinal black stripe in the center of the fin. There is a clear spot above the axillary of the pectoral fin. The rest of the fins are grey-black. The body shape of the rice fish is flattened and elongated on both sides, and the back and abdomen are shallowly curved.
Chinese scientific name: rice fish, referred to as rice fish
Nicknames: Maggie, Toshiko, Minyu, Catfish, Mao changyu
20. Bonito: (jiānyú)
Bonito
Bomb fish, English name: Bulletmackerel, also known as bonito, bomb fish is a pure fish of the family Peel. The fish body is 20-30 cm, ovoid, large head, yellow mouth, and the head is conical, like the bullet of a gun. One of China's most exported fish is often used to impersonate tuna as canned.
Chinese name: Bomb Fish
Scientific name: Bonito
Bomb fish, scientific name bonito also known as small tuna, watermelon peel, bag fish, genus perch, tuna suborder, tuna family, rudder bonito subfamily, bonito genus. The bonito is 1 meter long, the body is spindle-shaped, stout, scaleless, smooth on the surface, and the tail fin is very developed.
21. Octopus
Chapter red
The maximum body length is 150cm, generally around 35-50cm; The body shape is oblong, slightly flattened, and the ventral surface is rounded; Adults vary greatly in body color, with a blue-gray or olive back, sometimes with a pink sheen.
Chinese name: Octopus
Common name: Red sweet fish, also known in Japan as kanpachi (kanbashi).
22. Blue-spotted mackerel
Blue-spotted mackerel
Mackerel (scientific name blue-spotted mackerel) is long and flattened, spindle-shaped, generally 25 cm to 50 cm long, weigh 300 g to 1000 g, the largest individual length up to 1 meter, weigh more than 4.5 kg.
Chinese scientific name: blue-spotted mackerel
Basic introduction
Mackerel is covered with blue spots, the abdomen is silvery gray, and the blue-spotted mackerel is unique to the northern sea, and the southern mackerel rarely has blue spots. Mackerel is now the most productive economic fish in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Mackerel production is high because it grows fast, and the market is usually two-year-old fish. Mackerel spawning season migrates in groups offshore. The main fishing grounds are Zhoushan, lianyungang off the coast and the southern coast of Shandong. Spring floods are held from April to June, autumn floods from July to October, and peak seasons from May to June.
23. Green cham fish
Blue Cham fish
It belongs to the mackerel family, mackerel genus. It is a marine migratory upper fish with strong swimming ability and high speed. It is found in the western Pacific Ocean. Both are produced offshore. There are mainly fishing grounds such as Ocean Island, Lianqingshi, Dasha and Shawai, and the fishing period is generally from April to July; The autumn flood season is from September to December. Fishing is available all year round along the coast of the South China Sea.
Chinese scientific name: Blue Chamfish
Other names: flower pond fish, flower bar, flower anchovy, green brick, green cham, flower herring, peanut, flower fairy
24. Saury
Saury
It is the only species of saury in the genus Saury, in the family Saury, and one of the most important edible fish. Its scientific name Cololabissaira is taken from the local name of this species in the Kii Peninsula of Japan, where the saira is Russian (сайра). Chinese and Japanese characters are 'saury' probably derived from its body shape as long as a knife, while the production season is in autumn. Saury is a very common fish species in some East Asian cuisines. Slender rounded, rod-like; There are 5-6 small fins behind the dorsal fin and 6-7 free small fins behind the fin; Two protrusions, but not long margins, teeth thin and weak; The back of the body is dark blue , the abdomen is silvery white , and the snout and the posterior part of the tail stalk are slightly yellow.
Chinese scientific name: Saury
25. White girl fish
White girl fish, melon treasure
It is a fish of the genus Baigu in the family Totoaba. Common names: white rice fish, squid fish, white plum, white girl, Sha Weikou. The anterior position of the mouth of the white girl is oblique. The maxillary outer and lower inner teeth are larger. Without. There are 3 pairs of small holes in the chin. The gill holes are large. The head is covered with scales, the back, and the fin have a row of scale sheaths. There is a deep depression between the two dorsal fins. The second fin spine is approximately equal to the diameter of the eye. Lateral position of the pectoral fin. Ventral fin pectoral position. The caudal fin is short wedge-shaped. The dorsal side is pale gray, and the underside is silvery white. The first dorsal fin is yellow-gray. The dorsal fin has a white longitudinal stripe, the even fin is pale yellow, and the caudal fin is grayish yellow. It is a fish in the lower middle and lower seas. During the reproductive period, it migrates in clusters to the near shore and is a non-toxic, economical edible fish.
Chinese scientific name: White Guyu
26. Striped fish (dàiyú)
hairtail
Banded fish belong to the teleost fish family of the subphylum chordata subphylla vertebrates. Also known as knife fish, nepotism, fat belt, oil belt, tooth belt fish, etc., sexual fierce. Qingdao and Rizhao cities along the Yellow Sea are called catfish. The size of the fish is flattened like a belt, silvery gray, the dorsal fin and pectoral fin are light gray, with very fine spots, the tail is black, the tip of the fish head is large, and the tail gradually becomes thinner, and the height is twice the length of the head, and the total length is about 1 meter. Fierce, it mainly feeds on hairy shrimp and squid. It is mainly distributed in the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and is distributed in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, Bohai Sea and all the way to the South China Sea, and is known as China's four sea products along with the big yellow croaker, small yellow croaker and squid.
Chinese scientific name: striped fish
Nickname: knife fish, toothfish
27. Needlefish
Water needles
There are two types of jaw needlefish. Caudal round-jawed needlefish and black-backed round-jawed needlefish. The body of the needlefish is long cylindrical and slightly flattened. The lateral line does not form a raised ridge at the tail stalk. There are 142 to 157 lateral scales. Dorsal fins 12 to 15, fins 15 to 18; The posterior margin of the caudal fin is rounded with a dark spot at the base. Warm water pelagic fish. The body length is generally 200 to 450 mm. It prefers to inhabit inland bays or near estuaries offshore and is one of the smaller species of needlefish.
Chinese scientific name: needlefish
28. Octopus (bāzhuǎyú)
Octopus
Also known as octopus, English name (octopus). The octopus, not a fish, belongs to molluscs and evolved from cephalopod molluscs. The body of the octopus is generally very small, and the eight tentacles are thin and long, so it is also known as "octopus". The octopus is different in that it has eight strap-length feet that float crookedly in the water.
Chinese scientific name: octopus
Nickname: octopus (bāzhuǎyú)
29. Squid (wūzéi)
squid
Mollusks Phytocephalopodidae have more meanings
Squid, real name squid, also known as flower branches, cuttlefish or cuttlefish. It is a mollusk of the order Phytocephalopodidae. When the squid encounters a strong enemy, it will use "inkjet" as a method of escape and wait for the opportunity to leave, so it has names such as "squid" and "cuttlefish". They have pigmented sacs in their skin that change color and size as "mood" changes. Squids can jump out of the sea and have amazing aerial flight capabilities. Like squid and octopus, they are marine mollusks, and none of the three are fish.
Nicknames: squid, flower branches, cuttlefish, cuttlefish
30. Gun squid (squid)
squid
Squid , also known as Jurchen , Soft fish , or Gun Squid , is an animal of the mollusc Phytocephalus pipe squid eye-opening suborder. The body is slender, long tapered, with more than a dozen tentacles, two of which are longer. There are suction cups at the front of the tentacles, and there are tooth rings inside the suction cups, which are wrapped around the tentacles when preying on food. It prefers to gather in groups, especially in the spring and summer mating and spawning periods. Squid was first described in the Tang Dynasty of China.
Chinese scientific name: Gun Squid
Nicknames: squid, sentence gong, soft fish
31. Spotted chicken coop pomfret
Spotted coop pomfret
The body is flattened and high, diamond-shaped, with the dorsal margin at the beginning of the dorsal fin and the ventral margin at the beginning of the fin, with a small mouth and large eyes. The body is scaled and extends to the dorsal and fins, the body is light grayish-brown, there are 4 to 10 light black spots arranged in a transverse band on the side of the body, the dorsal fin is continuous, the anterior half has 9 to 10 fin spines, the fourth spine is the longest, the pectoral fin is large, and extends to the caudal stalk; The fin has 3 fin spines; The caudal fin is curved and each fin is pale bean green.
Chinese name: Spotted chicken coop
32. Golden pomfret
Golden pomfret
Scientific name oval pomfret, local name yellow pomfret, golden pomfret, genus of teleost fish, perch, pomfret family, pomfret genus. The fish is flattened laterally, ovate, and the fin is slightly equal to the second dorsal fin, both significantly longer than the abdomen. The head is flattened on the side, the tail stalk is thin, and the body is covered with small round scales, which are not easy to peel off. The meat of the fish is white, tender, delicious and delicious, and it is one of the valuable seafood economic fish on the southern coast.
Chinese scientific name: Golden Pomfret
Nicknames: oval pomfret, yellow pomfret, golden pomfret
33. Silver pomfret
Silver pomfret
Native to the Amazon River. Also known as silver plate pomfret, silver plate fish. Body shape and habits are similar to those of piranhas. Length about 20 cm. The whole body is silvery-white, and the lower jaws to the abdomen, the buttocks and the front of the fins during the estrus period are red. Silver pomfret has a mild temperament, does not attack its fish, and can be mixed with other large fish. Prefer slightly acidic soft water, living conditions are not harsh. Omnivorous, love to eat aquatic grass, is not suitable for planting grass in the water tank, otherwise it will be eaten. Also eats animal-based bait. Loves to swim in groups, has a strong physique, and is easy to raise.
Chinese scientific name: silver pomfret
Nickname: silver plate pomfret, silver plate fish
34. Alligator (duǎnwěnsīshēn)
It is a fish of the genus Trevally in the family Trevicene, commonly known as the silk trinket and the white-bearded trevally. It is found along the northern coast of the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea to the Tropical Pacific Ocean, including the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and other seas. The type origin of this species is in India.
Chinese scientific name: alligator
35. Chìhóng
Red stingray
It belongs to the order Cartilaginous fish, The order Inferior Foramen, The Order Ternosaurus, the Family Stingray, and the genus Stingray. It is a common fish in the coastal area, some places call yellow ray, yellow bream, Zhoushan coastal fishermen call yellow flower. The fish body is flattened above and below, the tail is slender like a whip, there is a serrated hard spine on the back of the front of the tail, and the poisonous glands at the base of the spines cause severe swelling and pain after being stung, so anglers must be particularly vigilant.
Chinese scientific name: Red Ray
Nicknames: catfish, straw hat fish, pu fan fish, stingray
36. Multi-treasure fish
Multi-treasure fish
And Turbot is a homogeneous fish species, Scophthalmusmaximus, is a turbot family, Turbot fish. It is a marine benthic fish of the genus Turbot in the family Turbotidae. Commonly known as the European flounder, it is called "multi-treasure fish" in China.
Chinese scientific name: Multi-treasure fish
Nicknames: Multi-treasure fish, European flounder
37. Flounder
flatfish
Also known as flounder, the collective name for flounders of the order bony fish. The body is very flattened, oblong,oval, or long tongue-shaped, with a maximum body length of up to 5 M. The adult body is asymmetrical to the left and right. Both eyes are located on the left or right side of the head. The mouth is slightly protruding. Fins generally have no fin spines. The dorsal and fins are long at the base and are connected or disconnected from the caudal fins. It is widely distributed in the warm and hot waters of the oceans, feeding mainly on benthic invertebrates and fish. There are more than 540 species in the world, 120 species in China, the main categories are turf, flounder, flounder, trout, tongue ray, etc., for economic fish. [1] It inhabits the sandy bottom of shallow seas and preys on small fish and shrimp. They are particularly suitable for benthic life on the seabed. Due to their flattened bodies. Both eyes are on the side of the body facing upwards, and the color of this side matches the surrounding environment well; The downward-facing side of their bodies is white. Flounders have very fine scales on the surface of their bodies. Flounders have only one dorsal fin, which extends almost from the head to the caudal fin. They live mainly in temperate waters and are important economic fish in temperate waters.
Chinese scientific name: Flounder
Nickname: flounder
38. Yellow croaker
Large yellow croaker
(Larimichthyscrocea), bony fish, Perciformes, totoabata (Sciaeni-dae), yellow croaker genus, also known as yellow fish, king fish, large fresh, big yellow croaker, red melon, golden dragon, golden dragon, osmanthus yellow fish, dazhong, red mouth, totoaba, stone fish, cucumber fish, is one of the traditional "four sea products" (big yellow fish, small yellow fish, striped fish, squid), is one of the main economic fish in China's coastal waters.
Chinese scientific name: Yellow Croaker
Nicknames: yellow croaker, cucumber fish, golden dragon
39. Pufferfish
blowfish
(Tetraodontidae; pufferfishes), a general term for the teleost fish of the family Pufferfish, commonly known as pufferfish. (Note: The pufferfish is incorrectly named, but is widely used, and the pufferfish can also refer to a freshwater mammal.) Since ancient times, the puffer fish eaten in China have all lived in the river, and are named "puffer fish" because of the chirping sound similar to the sound of a pig's cry when caught in the water. There are also "bubble fish", "blow belly fish", "puffer fish", "air drum fish" (Jiangsu, Zhejiang), "good fish" (Guangdong), "chicken hug" (Guangdong), "turtle fish" (Guangxi), "street fish" (pronounced in Minnan dialect) (Fujian), "wax head" (Hebei), "boat fish" and other names. In ancient times, it was called "lungfish".
Chinese scientific name: Pufferfish
Nicknames: bubble fish, blow belly fish, air drum fish, good fish, chicken hugging, turtle fish, street fish, wax head, boat bass fish
40. Dragon head fish
Dragon head fish
(Bombayduck), lanternfish, dragon head fish family, scientific name Harpadonnehereus; Distributed in the Pacific Ocean and the estuaries of northern India, it is a middle and lower coastal fish, and is a common edible fish in the coast of China. It is 41 cm (16 in) long and dark, pale grey or brown with fine black dots.
Chinese scientific name: dragon head fish
Other names: Theo fish (Chaoshan dialect), dogfish, shrimp babbling, dragon head salmon, tofu fish, dog milk, dragon rabbit fish
41. Mudskipper fish
Jumping fish
(Scientific name: PeriophthalmusmodestusCantor, 1842 [1]), a spiny finfish family, there are 25 species of mudskippers in the world, which can be classified into four species according to their physical and behavioral characteristics; Scatlaus, Pol Ophthalmes, Perio versalmese and Periophrelmermedon. There are 3 genera and 6 species in Coastal China, namely mudskipper, large mudskipper, green mudskipper and large green mudskipper. Common species are mudskipper, large mudskipper, and green mudskipper. Mudskippers have gills and are real fish, a small type of ancient fish with a low degree of evolution.
Chinese scientific name: Mudskipper
42、Flying fish [fēiyú]
flying fish
Silver-man fish flying fish creatures have more meanings
The Atheriniformes family of about 40 species of marine fish is collectively known as the "flying fish", so it is called flying fish. But the flying fish is not flying, it feels like it is flapping the wing-like fins, it is actually just gliding.
Chinese scientific name: Flying Fish
43, Long Zhao (lóngdǔn)
Dragon's Foot
The scientific name of the giant grouper, alias pig lamb spot, is a warm water marine demersal fish, it is oblong oval, flattened, large mouth, the head, body side and each fin are scattered with many blue-black spots, for large and valuable edible fish. In natural seas, adult fish generally have a body length of 60 cm to 70 cm, a maximum body length of up to 2 meters, a weight of about 30 kg to 40 kg, and a large one of which can reach 100 kg to 160 kg or more. According to records, in July 1999, Hong Kong fishermen once captured a female dragon in the Dongsha Islands, weighing 180 kilograms, and was once regarded as the king of dragons. According to the latest report, on the night of January 5, 2014, Malaysian fishermen caught a 200-kilogram wild dragon's foot in a trawling net and sold it to a Chinese proprietor of a restaurant for a high price of RM11,000.
Chinese scientific name: Long Zhao
44. East Star Spot
East Star Spot
Gill perch in the family Cyprinidae. The East Star Spot is brightly colored and is very suitable for breeding tanks for ferocious fish. Grouper is a fierce predator and will swallow any fish it can swallow. It also eats ornamental shrimp and other crustaceans. Unlike cannonball fish, groupers swallow their prey in its entirety instead of biting. It will not harass fish that they cannot swallow, and can be polycultured with other species of grouper, but will fight with other star spots. Food includes a variety of marine fish, squid, shellfish and shrimp. It is necessary to provide some live food frequently, and enough nutrition will maintain its color.
Chinese scientific name: Eastern Star Spot
Nickname: Star Spot East Star Spot
45 ghost head knife [guǐtóudāo]
Ghost head knife
A fish species widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical waters of major oceans. Scientific name: Loach, the body is elongated and flattened, the anterior part is tall, and the gradient is gradually thinned backwards. The head is large, the back is very narrow, the adult head has a square back, and there is a bony bulge in the forehead, which becomes more pronounced as it grows, especially in males. Large mouth, terminal position; The lower jaw protrudes slightly from the upper jaw. The upper and lower jaws, hoe bones, palate bones and tongue surface are all toothed.
Chinese scientific name: Mackerel
Nickname: Ghost Head Knife
47. Fine spiny fish
Spiny fish
The body is oval in shape and flattened on the sides. The head is very small and the eyes are larger. The body is golden yellow with 4-6 broad black-brown longitudinal bands on the side of the body, forming a clear contrast between yellow and black.
Chinese scientific name: Spiny fish
Common name: five-colored chicken,
Domestic distribution: Hainan, Guangdong, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangxi,
48. Sailfish
sailfish
It belongs to the suborder Mackerel (or "perciformes"), also known as plantain fish, also known as flatfin sailfish Pacific tropical and subtropical oceanic fish, and is recognized as the fastest swimming fish in short distances. Swordfish are produced throughout the year, and the common ones in the market are umbrella sailfish (plantain sailfish), standing finned sailfish (white sailfish), black-skinned sailfish (black sailfish), and red-meat sailfish.
Chinese scientific name: sailfish
Nicknames: plantain fish, flatfin sailfish
49. Bluefin tuna
Bluefin tuna
It is one of the suborder Phylloscopes of the teleost fish suborder Mackerel, widely distributed in the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean waters of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting depths of 0-9850 m, body length up to 458 cm, oceanic migratory fish, group activity, carnivorous, feeding on fish, cephalopods, crustaceans, can be used as edible fish, swimming fishing and cultured fish.
Chinese scientific name: Bluefin Tuna
50. Yellowfin tuna
yellowfin tuna
Ocean warm waters are valuable pelagic fish. It is a type of tuna that gets its name from the yellow color of its dorsal and fins. It is one of the most productive tuna species.
Chinese scientific name: Yellowfin Tuna
Nickname: fish string, yellowfin tuna