Fan Shixian (1603-1677), a native of Loudi Village, Changmadian Town, was born, 29 years old, a 29-year-old zhongjinshi, an official in the Ming and Qing dynasties, an official to the imperial history of the dafu, and later ostracized by others, to return to his hometown. He was upright, honest and incorruptible, not greedy for money or seeking wealth, maverick, unaccustomed to the darkness of the official arena, sympathetic to the suffering of working people, so he was very respected by the people and circulated many of his stories in the folk.
Born in a troubled world
Fan Shixian, the character Yuhua, alias Liye, also known as Tao'an, late number Huaizhai . Born in the thirtieth year of the Wanli Calendar (1603). Chongzhen seven years jia shu ke (1634), twenty-nine years old in the middle of the jinshi, the third rank of the temple examination gold list to give the same jinshi birth. "Qifu Tongzhi": "Chongzhen Jia Shu Ke Liu Li Shun List, Fan Shi Xian, Ning Jinren, give the matter." ”
Fan Shixian was initially appointed as the commentator of Dali Temple, then promoted to the left commentator of Dali Temple, and then transferred to the engineering department to shizhong, and then succeeded to the military section right to shizhong.
In the Ming Dynasty, the official system was divided into six departments: officials, households, ceremonies, soldiers, criminals, and workers, who were in charge of the affairs of the affairs, commanding the attendants, defacing, filling the gaps, collecting the remains, reviewing, and sealing and refuting the edicts, refuting the chapters played by the Hundred Divisions, supervising the six divisions, impeaching the Hundred Officials, and complementing each other with the Imperial History. In addition, he is responsible for recording and compiling the inscriptions of the edicts and supervising the implementation of the divisions; The township examination is filled with an examiner, the examiner is charged with a trial, and the temple examination is filled with a rolled officer; When canonizing the clan office, the various domains, or the foreign countries, they shall be appointed or deputy envoys; Accept grievances, etc. Humble and weighty. Initially set as a positive five products, the latter number changed to its rank. In the Qing Dynasty, it was subordinate to the Metropolitan Inspection Yuan, and was the same as the imperial history as an advisor, so it was also called a counselor. The province is called a matter of giving, in charge of the rules and regulations, inspecting the shortcomings of the six ministries, and having the right to refute the violation of the edict.
In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), a peasant revolt led by Li Zicheng, the king of Chuang, swept through several provinces. The Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youjian ordered Fan Shixian to go to Shanxi, and served as the deputy envoy of Fenzhou according to the Cha Division, and divided the northern and southern military reserves to prevent the king from going south. "Sending Garden To Send": "(Chongzhen) Seventeen years, Hedong Wangfeng collapsed, Dufen Prefecture Dao Fan Shishi rebelled and waited for help," Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), the king's soldiers besieged Fenzhou, the deputy general went out of the city to surrender to the enemy, led the king into the city, Fan Tuxian was covered by his subordinates to abscond, temporarily avoiding the disaster in his hometown.
His father, Lord Fan Yijue, accused him of disloyalty, absconded from the land, and lost the name of a courtier, and ordered him to enter the capital to plead with the emperor. At that time, because zhengding west province and dezhou east province were cut off by the king, there were many wars and it was impossible to enter Beijing. Later, due to the loss of Beijing, Chongzhen was left in the coal mountains, and Fan Shixian was stranded at home.
After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, and the next edict allowed Fan Tuxian to enter the capital to serve in the capital. Yu died of illness at home in the sixteenth year of Kangxi (1677) at the age of seventy-three.
Fan Shifu father, Fan Yijue, the word Jungui, saved the Feng Wenlin Lang Dali Temple commentator, followed by The Feng Wei Shi Lang, Engineering Department to the matter. He was born in the first year of Longqing (1567) and died in the tenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1653), at the age of eighty-seven.
Fan's Xianmaofang, located in the south of Loudi Village, was built after Fan Shixian's death from illness and was destroyed in 1967 during the "Cultural Revolution".
Recommend the best and the brightest
In the autumn of the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640), he recommended Lu Shiren and Lincheng students Qiao Jibai and Neiqiu Dayuan to the imperial court, calling it "virtuous and mellow Confucianism", believing that they had inherited the learning and morality of Xue Feng and Chen Xianzhang, and hoped that the imperial court would reuse it. However, Fan Shixian's recommendation was somehow not presented to the emperor. "History of Ming": "Chongzhen thirteen years, to the matter of Fan Shixian recommended Yuanqu Lu Shiren, Lincheng Qiao Hasbai and Qiao Zhonghe Yu Dynasty, known as virtue and alcohol Confucianism, can follow Xue Xuan, Chen Xianzhang, begging to test the platform to prepare consultants, not to report." ”
Lu Shiren, Qiao Jibai, Qiao Zhonghe were all university inquirers on the famous earthquake side at that time, and their influence was quite large. Fan Shixian called Zhonghe a virtuous and mellow Confucian, and recommended him as a Confucian scholar. "Yan Xizhai Ji · Yan Xizhai Mr. Annals": "Hundred, a self-hundred, Lincheng people, at the end of the Ming Dynasty to the matter Fan Shixian taste recommended to the dynasty, has changed the country, so Gao Yin." "Qiao Zhonghe, a native of Neiqiu in MingShunde Province, the word is still one." Chongzhen Bagong. The tired officials went to Taiyuan Province for general judgment. There are "Say Easy", "Book Derivation", "Yuan Rhyme Spectrum", "Great Easy Adaptation" and so on. Qiao Zhonghe is briefly introduced in the "Qifu Tongzhi", "Neutralization, the word is also one, reading can participate in the Olympic Purpose, and the official Taiyuan Tongjue." The second library of the Shushu Academy, scholars from near and far, have been cold and hot, and they have not quit. In his later years, he was easy to learn, and his unique heart was interpreted as a compilation of "Saying Easy". ”
The collection of the East Asian Library of the University of California, Berkeley, the QingQianlongjian manuscript "Say Yi" twelve volumes, which contains Fan Shixian's "Three Shu", and now we can still have the honor to see the thirteenth year of Chongzhen's Fan Shixian's Shu, "Honoring the death of Chen, the former General Judge of Taiyuan Prefecture in Shanxi, and now Zhishi." Qiao Zhonghe of Neiqiu County, the Department of Tribute, Xie Shi home, Xueyi for more than twenty years..." In Shuzhong Fan Shixian said that he had seen Qiao Zhonghe and other three virtuous and mellow Confucians.
Turbidity and clarity
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shangshu Feng Ying, the character Zhong Hua, was known as "Feng Shangshu" and "Great Si Kou" by the people of the ming Dynasty, who was known for his good government and good government and cherished his life, and who was revered by the local people, and whose reputation was extremely high. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), Feng Ying's eldest son Feng Daoheng Zhaoxiu 's Genealogy of the Feng Clan" was written by a celebrity, of which Fan Shixian composed "The Biography of Feng Gong of Dasi Kou Zhonghua", which praised: "The Four Dynasties of Wei Gong calendar, the same dangers, no excitement, no trickery, Hugh Hugh has the style of a minister." The person who died in the evening was vilified, and although his body retreated, the hope of life was desired. The engraving of Feng Ying's cemetery is written for Fan Shixian: "Four Dynasties Elder Bing Qing History, a generation of pure loyal cousin descendants", the script font, Qingxiu wenrun.
Li Fengxiang (李凤翔), also spelled Hanyi, was a member of the 25th year of the Wanli Dynasty (1597) Ding Youkeju, the head of the Household Department in Nanjing, known for his honesty and integrity, and was a colleague and friend of Fan Shixian. Li Fengxiang's son Mingpei, although erudite and talented, immersed himself in poetry and wine all day long, singing and singing with his cousins Mingke and Zhizhou Minghuan, regardless of family affairs. After the family fell in the middle of the road, he was still the same as before, and did not change his old habits. Fan Shixian is the name of Ming Peiming: "Qiu is Xiaoran, and Wen is rich." "It's a true portrayal of him.
Fan Shixian was full of literary and martial arts throughout his life, and many of his handwritten stone carvings still exist. Shandong Laoshan Mingxia Cave found Fan Shixian handwritten stone carvings, carved on a huge stone about 15 meters long and about 5 meters high, engraved with "Sun Zhenren Ziyang Shuo", Fan Shishi's handwriting, Qiao Jibai's "Prison Mountain Daoist Song", etc., the date of the fall of the "Shunzhi Pick-up Year autumn and September re-erection".
bibliography:
1. (Qing) Ji Liuqi: "Ming Ji Beiluo", vol. 19.
2. (Qing) Zhao Jishi: "Sending To the Garden", Vol. 9.
3. (Qing) Dai Wangyan: Records of Yan Shixue, Vol. 3.
4. Fan Shixian: "Three Neglects", in the twelve volumes of "Saying Yi", Qianlongjian Codex of the Qing Dynasty, Collection of the East Asian Library of the University of California, Berkeley, USA,
5. Fan Mu Room Yong sorted out the information according to the "Fan Family Tree".
6. Wang Ruizhu: "Laoshan Poetry Carvings Exist Today", Ocean University of China Press, October 2013.