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There is a saying that the chancellor told Qin Shi Huang: "The merits of the emperor, that is the sum of the various princely states in the Spring and Autumn period, its merits are equivalent to most of the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is suggested that the emperor go to the Spring and Autumn Spring and Autumn Spring characters and half of the Autumn characters to form a new 'Qin' character." When this Qin Shi Huang heard it, it was good, this word was good, so he was so happy that he immediately made a decision and used this "Qin" character as the name of the Qin Dynasty.
This statement is very good, but unfortunately, this is just a legend, and the half-spring and autumn statement is only invented by posterity.
So, how did the Qin character come about?
The golden script and oracle bone writing of the character "Qin" are both in the shape of a two-handed pestle, and the lower part is written as a double grass. He is the millet of today. The historical Qin characters from shuanghe and the shape of a two-handed pestle are exactly the meaning of rice processing.
Yun of the Shuowen Jiezi :"The feudal state of Qin Boyi, the land should not be, from Hegang Province." Wang Mingsheng's "Moth Art" volume 35: "QinDi was originally named because of the production of shanhe, so it was from Hecong Province. Heshan is also the essence of the scoop. ”
Qinting in Fan County is the birthplace of Qin, and actually agrees that Qin is a Chinese and Xirong ethnic group of Dongyi.
Most of the members of the Qin clan, with the exception of the Founding Father clan, were expelled to the vast northwest of our country as early as King Wu of Zhou took over the central government. They lived a mixed life with the Rong and Zhai tribes living in the local area, and under the exclusion and plunder of the Zhou Dynasty, these oppressed tribes developed mutual relations. This is the origin of the future Qin people living together with the Rong and Zhai ethnic groups, and the "custom of miscellaneous Rong Zhai".
From the Oracle Bone Bu Ci, when the Shang Emperor Xiao Yi was, he sacrificed his grandmother Qin Shi, that is, the Oracle Bone Bu Ci, and sacrificed his foreign family Qin Zong. The Qin clan is divided into Qin Zong, Qin Right Sect, and qin left zong. Qin and Shang were closely related from generation to generation because of their in-laws, so that Fei Lian, Evil Lai's father and son, and Fei Zhong were all determined to be loyal to the King of Shang to the death.
"Shi Ming Shi Zhou Guo" "Qin, Jinye. Its land is fertile, and there is Tsurun also. "Sayings": "Qindi Yihe." "At the time of the restoration of commerce, Qinting was located on the shore of the ancient Tujiao, which was a key place for Jindu, and at that time this area was a fertile and well-fed place for the Yitan Plain, which was completely different from the saline and alkali barren sand land that had been brought about by the flooding of the Yellow River many times.
Qin, who rose up in Shandong, participated in the anti-Zhou rebellion and was suppressed, and some of the Ying clans that participated in the rebellion were moved to the West. In addition, some of the ancestors of the Qin people, who were originally in the western part of the Yin Shang, were driven to the western periphery of the Western Zhou Because the Western Zhou occupied the yin-ruled area. At this time, some of the Winning surname clans that migrated from the east, together with the Qin people in the western surrounding areas, became the largest Ying surname clan.
They were driven to the western frontier by the Rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty and set foot on the distant, desolate Loess Plateau. These people are the direct ancestors of the Qin people. ...... Finally, the Qin people came to the vicinity of present-day Tianshui in Gansu.
Takada Tadashi's "Ancient Texts" volume 82 says: Only from the erhe, to take the glyph dense also so below or from the three he, where the weight of the three, the increase in the constant case. And "Shuowen" Qin, the kingdom that was sealed after Boyi, DiYihe, Yuan took this as the literal interpretation, but the families had a discussion, and the name of He was guxun.
Qin is the name of He, and it must be before the qin lord established the country, and this zigzag that was not made for the name of the country can be recognized. Qin is the short sickle of cutting grass, in ancient times, cutting grass with a hand sickle, only cutting the ear of grass, and not cutting all the grass rods, so in ancient times, people who cut grass only need to bend slightly to cut the ear, unlike the current farmers who cut rice, millet, and millet all bend down with a sickle to the nearest location, cut the rod, thresh on the spot, or pick it home, turn it over and thresh. In ancient times, after the ear of grass was cut, the straw in the remaining field was dried and set on fire to ashes for fertilizing soil; the ear of grass was tied and picked up and dried on the shelf in front of the house, and every morning, two or three women held the wooden pestle in their hands and put the grass in the high wooden mortar or stone mortar, and each time two or three bunches were placed, and the women's wooden pestles were threshed and shelled at the same time.
In order to coordinate the movements of each other, he sang the song of Shunhe to relieve fatigue. The Qin character means that the two people hold a pestle and scoop he. Therefore, the voice of The Scoop is 舂. Qin is also homophonous with 舂, and so far Minnan dialect, Chaoshan dialect, Qin Dialect homophony, pronounced flat sound. Not long ago, Gaoshan, Li, Dong, Shui, Buyi, Wa, Jingpo, Dai, Hani and other ethnic groups were also widely popular in this kind of Canghe custom.
Zhang Risheng's "Jin Wen Zhen Lin" said: The ancestors of Qin, originally in the east and Huaiyi are the same ethnic group, the clans are all winning surnames, and Zuoban is a prince. The "Shi Yougui" inscription has a record of "Qin Yi". The Gaiqi nation has grown from east to west, and this is undoubtedly true.
Duan Yu's note: Qin, the name of Longxi Valley. King Xiao of Zhou made Feizi a vassal, and the Qin Valley of Yi was different from the East Dog Hill where his brother Cheng lived, and the brothers were separated from each other. Fei Zi takes the non-bird of zu Shu Lian as the totem. Became the first monarch of the Qin state to be restored, which was only a vassal state of the viscount.
The Minutes of Reading the History of Fang Public Opinion, vol. 59, Qin Prefecture: Gu Xi Rong Di, Qin Shi Feng, Wei Qin Prefecture, Jin Zhi Qin An County. 65 kilometers southwest of Qingshui County, there is Qinling City, which is named after Qin Fufengzi. Qinshui, northeast of Qingshui County.
"Notes on the Water Classic": Qin Shui out of the Qin Valley of Longshan Mountain, the Qin Pavilion of the Western Calendar, that is, the seal of Qin Zhong. Also known as Qin Chuan. Liu Man said that Qinting was in the east of present-day Zhangjiachuan County (separated from Qingshui County), not Baisha Town. Qinshui refers to the Future River, one of the upper sources of the present-day Niutou River (ancient Qingshui). Its upper source has two: one is the QinShuiyuan that originates from the Qin Valley of the Great Longshan Mountains, which is the main source; the other is the Zihai and Songduo Ershui that originate from the Longshan Mountains, which are other sources. According to the order recorded in the Notes on the Water Classic, Qinting was near the county seat of Zhangjiachuan after the confluence of the two sources of Qinshui and before the confluence of the two sources of Qin and the confluence of Zihai and Songduo.
Zhangjiachuan County was separated from Qingshui County in 1953. The eastern part of Zhangjiachuan was Long County, which actually divided the Qin land of Da luo into two, the eastern part was given to the concubine YinFeizi to become the true emperor of the Qin state, and the western feudal was given to the Shuzi To win the Feizi to become a vassal of the Qin state. Later, it became unknown and was probably destroyed by Xi Rong.
Qin's ancestor Da Lian because of the invention of pestle mortar grass threshing and shell removal, than in ancient times in the stone slab with stone pestle rolling pressure threshing and shelling is much more advanced, so the Qin people are this invention as the name of the tribal clan, later developed into a national name, because Qin Shi Huang unified the world, the capital of Guanzhong Xianyang, so Shaanxi is referred to as Qin. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shaanxi also included Gansu, such as Tianshui City, the ancient Qin Prefecture, that is, Qin Feizi moved west to this place, with Qin'an County.
Non-sons were born Marquis of Qin, Marquis of Qin was born gongbo, and gongbo was born of Qin Zhong. Qin Zhongli was three years old, and king Li of Zhou had no way, and the princes or rebels. Xi Rong rebelled against the royal family, the Inuyasha, and the clan of the Great Luo. King Xuan of Zhou ascended the throne, with Qin Zhong as his doctor and Xi Rong. Xi Rong killed Qin Zhong. Qin Zhongli died in Rong for twenty-three years. Since qin ancestor Rong Xuxuan married the daughter of xirong lishan clan, da luo married the daughter of the shen marquis of the xirong system, originally a close marriage, due to the rebellion of xirong, eliminated the clan of da luo that assisted the royal family, so that Qin and Rong turned into feuds and attacked each other, the purpose of which was to compete for the fertile grassland land west of Longshan. Qin Zhong had five sons, and King Xuan of Zhou ordered his eldest son Qin Zhuanggong and five other brothers to lead an army of 7,000 to defeat Xi Rong. He regained his homeland from Xi rong, and gave it to Zhuang Gong together with the land of Da Luo and InuQiu, and made him the Grand Master of Xi Chui.
Later, the Fu clan of the Qi clan and the Yao clan of the Qiang clan successively established a state in Guanzhong, called Former Qin and Later Qin, and the Xianbei Qifu clan had Qin Prefecture called Western Qin. And Qin still uses birds as totems, such as the Nine Officials Bird, and also called Brother, that is, Qin Ji.
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