Autumn is the season of grass.
Autumn night, borrow a full moon light,
Looking down, the shadows of the grass are enough,
A few small insects were covered with moonlight on their wings.
Shibata is one of the real "Autumn Sketch Screens Under the Moon"
Seven grasses of autumn
Seven of the most typical plants in the autumn wilderness
From the Manba Collection of Ancient Japanese Poetry
The choice from ancient times to the present is very universal,
And seven kinds of flowers and plants that have been aesthetically refined
Hagi Flower
Kasumika Obana
Hana of The Sun
All the
Fujihakama
Asaho Flower (Hana)
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A very simple Japanese song that only lists the most common plants in autumn, but people can't help but feel the autumn feeling.
Hagi
Chinese name: Hu Zhizi
Flower language: contemplative, shy.
"Hagi", an original Japanese kanji meaning a plant that blooms in autumn, is similar to "Tsubaki" referring to camellia, a plant that blooms in spring.
In the autumn of Meng, the yin qi gradually becomes heavier, the branches of the beard are long and soft, and the dew is solemn during the white dew season. In the morning, people who traveled far away saw that the branches of the beard were covered with dew, and pressed the branches to the ground, and thought that this was a very sad scene.
The singer in the Manyo Collection sings:
Try to fold the beard branches,
Hagi flowers are all gone.
After the branches are broken,
White dew also poured in.
But in the eyes of the female official Qing Shao Nayan in the palace, she was also very cute: "Hu Zhizi originally looked quite heavy, and after Lu Xi, the branch moved by itself, and no one touched it, and it would suddenly bounce upwards, which was very interesting." ”
Whether it is sentimental dew heavy wet clothes people are difficult to walk, or appreciate Lu Nonghua heavy treatment of the sun, with a strong "material mourning" image, it is the ancient people to notice the subtleties of the grass and trees pity and admiration, and expressed.
In autumn, there are not many grass flowers in the field, horticulture in ancient times was not developed, there were even fewer flowers and trees that could be transplanted in the garden, people saw the beard branches of purple and red flowers, long soft branches, broken flowers and vines, how not to see the eyes light up.
Starting from the branches, they picked up seven kinds of grass flowers in the grass to depict the autumn scenery, opened the door of nature, and sang the "Seven Grass Songs of Autumn", which is still alive today, becoming the representative of autumn.
In the time of the Manyoshu, beards were also the flowers of love. It is said that the man inserted a beard branch into the woman's hairline, indicating that he would never abandon it for a lifetime.
There are many love songs related to Bearded Branches, such as:
Lover planting flowers to comfort acacia,
Autumn deep bearded flowers bloom.
A young girl dressed in the same dark purple or lilac dress as a beard branch flower, dating her lover in the morning when the dew is not yet dawning, the lover folds a beard branch for the woman and inserts it in the hair, this quiet beauty, beyond words.
The singer sang: The bearded branches and flowers will be ruined; if you don't insert the ornaments in your hair, will you only return them in vain. When you see a bearded branch, you can't help but fold a branch in your hair, which shows the depth of its love.
In modern times, Japanese people are still accustomed to planting a beard branch in a vase during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Kudzu flowers
Chinese name: Pink Kudzu, Ganga Dragon
In the Book of Verses, there are ten references to kudzu, because kudzu has long been used for weaving or weaving cloth, and kudzu powder can also be eaten. Most of them are wrapped in kudzu vines, metaphorically for the love of men and women.
It is sung in ancient Japanese poems:
Temple wall Kudzu,
Although the power of the gods,
Do not dare to resist the autumn qi,
It has also changed color.
Fuzi flowers
Chinese names: Caryophyllum, Changxia, Qumai
Flower Language: Si Mu, has always loved me
Qu Mai, also known as Fuzi flower in Japan, also represents those women who are weak on the outside and tough on the inside.
The Tale of Genji mentions this flower many times, the most sentimental of which is the poem in which Yu yan and the head lieutenant general answer each other:
In the barren mountains, there is a lonely spring for many years.
May the King have mercy on the son, and may the rain and grace be revealed.
This is what Xi Yan wrote to the head lieutenant general, and here Fuzi refers to the daughter of the two, which is later Yuman.
The head will return to the poem: "The flowers are in full bloom, and they are colorful." Pity the summer flowers, the beauty is really matchless. ”
Xi Yan's reply poem was: "Mourn this dust sleeve, frequent tears do not dry." Autumn is fierce, and summer is often destroyed early. ”
The selfishness of men and the infatuation of women are clear at a glance.
Sakai Hugs One Summer Autumn Grass Screen Left Supplement The plants in the picture: miscanthus, kudzu, tateshi (climbing tiger), girl flower (defeat sauce)
Sakai Hugging One Summer Autumn Grass Screen Right Plants in the picture: Miscanthus, Lily, Day Face (Hedge Heavenly Sword), Fuzi (Qu Mai)
Obana
Chinese name: Mango, Dogtail Grass
Flower language: Autumn wilderness is a dry yellow, suddenly born of a sense of desolation
Japanese flower Taoist Toshiro Kawase said: "Since ancient times, the mangrove wilderness that covers the land has been a kind scenery in the eyes of anyone. Even as a practical object, from the thatch on the roof to the charcoal buns and brooms woven in the grass, miscanthus is a kind of grass with a deep fate for the Japanese. Probably on an equal footing with rice. ”
In autumn, walk in the mountains. The mountain wind blows, the mango flowers fly snow, fluttering like immortals, and for a time the ethereal is clear. At that moment, as the Japanese writer Tokufu Ashika said, "I heard what kind of sound 'idleness' itself is." ”
Autumn wilderness is like prosperity.
Toshiro Kawakami's Works
As the poet Ono Komachi said:
All things are difficult to have,
Impermanence is like a tail flower.
The empty cicada is so worldly,
Disillusionment is like a sunrise.
Girl Flower
Chinese name: Female Rosette
Flower language: beauty, pure love
The Girl Flower is a flower that blooms between late summer and autumn, and is a small yellow flower like a millet, pure and delicate.
In the ancient Japanese legend, a woman who hated the ruthlessness of men and threw herself into the water died, and her clothes decayed into flowers, which was called a daughter flower. In the ancient song, "The girls are gorgeous and the autumn fields are fragrant." The chatter is not long." As a flower representing autumn, the role of the girl flower in the Japanese is not only to watch to help autumn thinking, but also to make the name of the flower or color scheme of the moon to reflect the season.
The girl flower is a flower material commonly used in autumn in the Japanese flower road Selected from The Flower Arrangement magazine of Ohara Ryu
Fuji hakama
Also known as: orchid, vanilla
Flower language: hesitation, hesitation
Vine hakama, or zelan, is actually not an orchid, but a genus of zelan in the Asteraceae family, which is born of water in the mountains and has dandelion-like white fur. Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemum Spectrum" Yun: "Purple Chrysanthemum, a child chrysanthemum, flowers like purple mushrooms, clusters of fine crumbs, slightly chrysanthemum fragrance, or clouds that is Zelan also." ”
A tall clump, broken lilac flower cluster, not eye-catching but unique.
The Japanese cane hakama is also named because in ancient times the Japanese put their leaves in a pouch and then hung on the trouser belt, so the name has a hakama character.
Clouds in ancient Japanese poetry:
Akikusa NaTohakama,
Left in the countryside.
I don't know who took it off,
Only to feel the smell of strangeness wafting.
Face to face
Chinese name: Platycodon
Flower Language: Unchanging Love
Slender stems, cluster-like growth, single-petaled flowers, with the characteristic loose smell of wildflowers.
In the past, Japanese scholars had hesitant discussions among the plants of asagiri, hibiscus, daytime, and platycodon, and finally reached a consensus, which was generally recognized as a platycodon.
Around mid-to-late August, the first buds of the orange stalk can be observed. The little bell-shaped, and then bulging like a blow, the blue pentagram began to appear, and slowly, the balloon turned blue, until one of the five doors of the blue balloon quietly opened, a very dignified fat star, blooming in the summer wind of early autumn.
In Japan, the kirito terrier is endowed with mysterious powers.
Due to the popularity of the "Yin and Yang Division" series, the pentagram pattern he used when casting spells was changed from the shape of the orange stem flower. Today, the shrine is full of orange stems, and from midsummer to early autumn, blue and white flowers bloom.
Seven grasses are ordinary and visible small flowers and grasses, simple and unpretentious, calm and compassionate, which reflects the delicate beauty of the Japanese people's love for nature. In Japanese, there is a child's "Song of Memories of Spring Seven Grasses and Autumn Seven Grasses", which is simple in words and sentences, and seems to be able to understand the true meaning of the taste of autumn grass. The song is:
Bearded branches, mangosteen
Ge Man, Girl Flower, Zeeland
Bell grass, quercus flowers
Swaying with the wind
Harano Sato Akitsuki First
It's really touching, it's really touching, it's really moving
Autumn painted
Akiyama is clear and clear, and it is most suitable to put down trifles, walk around and look around, and retain the smell of this autumn, the silence of this time.
In the mountains, how many kinds of autumn grasses can you find?