Many people know about the salmon, and there are also many people who catch those streams and fish ponds flattened, and the brightly colored ones are called salmon, and they don't bother to think about what they are really called, so they are uniformly called salmon, cutting board fish, square skin, mirror fish, etc. In fact, there are some of them called "yù", and the fish and the scorpion are twin brothers, and as aquarists, they may pay more attention to them. In particular, the volcanic sturgeon has become a native fish "net red" fire. It is precisely because people only know that there are fish and do not know that there are "carp". So, if you're interested, please listen to me.
I'm a crow, what kind of ghost is a fish?
This article includes the following:
What is the relationship between the trout and the mackerel, an overview of the fish of the subfamily Cyprinidae.
What are the species of fish in the genus; what are the common species; what are the characteristics of different species of fish?
How to distinguish between pomfret and mackerel, what are the similarities between the mackerel and the pomfret.
How to raise fish in the genus.
What is the relationship between a flounder and a scorpionfish
In history, there are many people with similar names, and people like to make their names wrong, such as some people making Sima Guang and Sima Qian a contemporary, and some people making Guan Gongzhan Qin Qiong cross. Some people are obviously two brothers, one with the mother's surname and one with the father's surname, and outsiders who do not understand them think that they are not brothers. The relationship between the fish and the yù (yù) is exactly the same as the latter, and although the names vary greatly, they are true twins. They all belong to the fish of the subfamily Cyprinidae. The fish is a fish of the genus Trout, and the fish is a fish of the genus Cyprinus, both commonly known as the fish, and are close relatives.
For the naming of "鱊", it is explained in the "Erya" of China's naming classics, and it is explained that in ancient times, books on naming, rules, and norms were called "words", such as drafting laws and regulations, articles, etc. "Erya" is a Chinese book of ancestors. Chapter 16 deals specifically with the naming of fish. Let's look at some of the chapters of chapter 16:
carp.
Eels, anchovies.
snakehead.
carp.
Sharks, catfish.
Amberjack, blacktail.
Loach, loach.
Bonito, big, small salmon.
魾,Large raven;
.....
A raven, a raven.
Translated into the modern vernacular word "carp", it refers to the carp family; "鳢" refers to the modern fish of the family Carp; "鲩" refers to grass carp; "bonito" reads (jiān), referring to the collective name of the smoky fish, tuna, etc. in the modern sea; "魾, big fish; small fish." This sentence is more clear, referring to catfish, the ancients will be China's southwest Lancang River, Nu River basin fish have made a name, pī (pī) is also called giant turtle (hù) or giant bass, "small bass" means that the big fish is called bass, small one is called zhào, that is, our modern fish classification in the bass family fish, such as striped breast, stone climbing bass (ethnic minorities call it stone crawler) and so on.
What does this line of text about the fish and the fish mean?
"Rays, mandarins." Yù kū means small fish. Refers specifically to the sturgeon. Therefore, this type of fish is collectively called the subfamily Cyprinidae, which is a subfamily branch of the Cyprinid family, and the following continues to understand what species there are in the subfamily Cyprinidae.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > overview of fish in the subfamily Cyprinidae</h1>
The reason why foreigners call the Chinese native fish "Oriental Rainbow" is because they do not understand or the European salmon is too ugly, corrected, it should be called the fish of the subfamily, which is a large family, mainly distributed in China, Southeast Asia and Japan. The fish of the subfamily Growing in China are divided into 3 genera and 32 species.
Genus and names of fish in the Chinese cyprinidae subfamily
Genus: White-sided sturgeon, Fang's salmon, High-body trout, Pseudospermed, Shitai Trout, Heilongjiang Sturgeon, Chinese Trout, Spinoid Salmon, Coarse-striped Dark Trout.
Genus: Short-bearded carp, whiskered carp, two-spined carp, changting carp, Xingkai carp, long-bodied carp (disappeared), bearded carp, colored carp, largemouth carp, large-finned carp, Guangxi carp (green line carp), small trout long-body carp, Emei carp, white river carp, multi-scaled carp, oligoderma (disappeared), oblique carp, striped carp, Vietnamese carp, Korean carp (Yamazun).
Mr. Ta: Mr. Yōjita, Mr. Hijita, Mr. Leather Jota, Mr. Katata.
Fish of the subfamily, as fish that were once distributed in the bad streets of the south and north of the river, these tenacious vitality, once abandoned by anglers to feed cats of small miscellaneous fish, but also can not withstand the changes in the environment, some have disappeared, this is the status quo. Some of them are very low-key, and some of them are very high-profile and gorgeous blooms, even if they are only 3 to 4 years old. But it still goes round and round, and it coexists with the river mussel to the present. Let's start with a basic look at the mud carp and see which are the most common and widely distributed and which have disappeared.
What are the common fish in China?
The most common and widespread species are: Xingkai carp and large-finned carp. One is the most low-key fish, and the other is the largest. Xingkai Lake is located on the border between China and Russia, and although xingkai is named after the xingkai lake where it is produced, it is distributed from north to south to Guangxi. The distribution of the big fin is more extensive, from the north to Hainan Island, these two kinds of fish are supposed to be easy to raise, but the Xingkai carp is difficult to serve and easy to die. These are also the two most elegant colors of the yù.
What are the disappearing fish in our country?
Extinct species of mud carp include the long-bodied mud carp that is native to Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province, and the oligomyceteen that is native to the Yangtze River system of Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake.
Long-bodied carp is endemic to China, commonly known as bran flake fish, about 7 cm long, Dianchi Lake continued to pollute for decades, so that the number of river mussels, the host of its larvae, was greatly reduced, coupled with the invasion of water hyacinth and thus extinct. Oligobranch is well known, it is said that the length and width ratio is almost equal, in the shape of a square, should be a very unique shape of a species of carp, people who have seen the specimen should be very few. Not to mention having been raised.
Long-bodied carp that once lived in Dianchi Lake
The above two species are gone, time cannot be turned back, and there is no assumption to repeat. If you still like to raise this kind of fish, it is good to understand other carp, some of them are elegant, some are amazing, beautiful, there is no certain standard, radish cabbage has its own love. The following are some of the main species of fish in the genus.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > second, what are the types of carp, and how to choose the varieties suitable for their own breeding</h1>
Big-tipped carp
It is the largest species of carp in the individual.
People living in the countryside are very familiar with the salmon, but people who often fish will be surprised to find that the salmon can also grow to the size of a palm, in fact, if you carefully distinguish, this salmon is the big fin scorpion. It is the largest in the subfamily Cyprinidae.
It is widely distributed and is found in large numbers in shallow lakes. The body is flat and thin, oval in shape. The mouth is subordinated and slightly horseshoe-shaped. The corners of the mouth must be extremely short. The lateral line is complete, the dorsal and fins have thick and hard spines, and the largest individual can reach 17 cm. China's big fin carp can be divided into four species according to the place of origin, namely the Far East big fin carp, jiangxi big fin carp, Hunan big fin carp, Hainan big fin fish.
Xingkai
It is the most low-key and elegant, the most difficult to raise a kind of mud carp.
Xingkai is an outlier of the fish, and there is no color on its body. The mouth is small, the cleft is very shallow, and the mouth cannot be opened very large. The color of the fin is black, milky white and black from the outside to the inside, which is the most obvious feature of the appearance of the Xingkai fish. The fin has two columns of small black spots. The ventral and fins are yellowish-white, and the outer edge of the male fin is set with a wider dark black trim. Females have no black edges on their fins.
It is probably the most difficult species in the subfamily of Troutinae and is prone to starvation. Wild varieties are almost only vegetarian and are not recommended for novices.
Vietnamese carp
Favorite to fight, the tank bully!
Like the red-bearded scorpion, it is a churning stick. Although named Vietnamese carp, it is distributed in Guangxi, just like the Yue Dou. At the same time, the Vietnamese carp is also a very beautiful species of fish.
Red-bearded trout
It is distributed in Liuzhou, Guangxi and other places. It is very easy to lose color after tanking, and it is very difficult to cultivate the hair color state in the wild. The red-bearded squid and the white-sided squid are very close and are also very beautiful.
White-sided whiskered carp
Qi's species (species of the genus Tian's squid)
Qi's carp and Anhui's Ken's carp are the most stable in color throughout the year.
Qi's carp
Ken's Trout
Qi's carp is mainly distributed in Guangdong and Fujian. Fujian's most famous Qi's carp is produced in Quanzhou and Fuzhou, and the wild Qi's carp is very rare, and wild fishing is illegal.
Guangxi (Green Line)
In the mouth of aquarists, it is called the green line carp, which used to belong to the genus of the sub-carp, called the Guangxi sub-carp, and later the genus of the genus was merged into the genus, so it was called the Guangxi fish. It is the same species as the Korean carp. Slender in size, different from the common drum shape, closer to the small catfish in Guangxi. The catfish are vertically coarsely striped, and the green stripes above the lateral line of the green-lined mackerel are very conspicuous and unique.
Guangxi Grecolin
Korean carp
Large mouths
Short-whiskered carp
Long-term tingling
brief summary:
As a native ornamental fish lover, how to choose your favorite species is nothing more than starting from personal preferences, and then choosing according to factors such as the place of origin, hair color, the difficulty of breeding, the rarity of the breed and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > three, what is the difference between the trout and the trout? </h1>
There are so many species of fish mentioned above, but there are still aquarists who do not know how to distinguish between trout and carp, how to distinguish? I teach you the four-step method of identification, easy to identify the "fish".
Step 1, first look at the size, the size of the fish is larger than the fish, the big one is the fish, and the small one is the fish.
Step 2, then judge whether there is a whisker, there is a whisker, a short whisker is a carp, there is another kind of carp is not necessary, called no beard. The flounder has no whiskers.
Those who have whiskers must be carp, those who do not need them may be trouts, and those who do not have whiskers are trouts
There is a distinction between the length and the length of the fish
Step 3, look at the fins, most of the fins are butterfly patterns, the pattern is complex; most of the fins of the fish are simple and have no patterns or a small amount of patterns.
Most of the rays have butterfly markings on their fins when they are colored
Except for a small number of fins with marital color, most of them are relatively plain
Step 4, the most critical step is coming, look at the side line, if the above two steps can not distinguish between the carp and the scorpion. If the lateral line is complete, there must be no doubt that the lateral line is incomplete, only the position near the gills has three scales and a lateral line, which can be judged to be a scorpion.
The lateral line of the trout is complete, and the lateral line of the trout is incomplete, which is the key difference
The difference between the fish and the trout is known, but the two types of fish are close relatives, and many behavioral characteristics are the same, and the similarities between the fish and the fish are as follows:
1. The method of distinguishing male and female is the same
The fish and the trout distinguish between male and female in the same way, the female is low-key, dull in color, dragging a long spawning tube outside the abdomen during the breeding season, and the male is brightly colored and has a star bead protrusion in the mouth.
Females are plainly colored and have spawning tubes
2. The breeding method of the carp and the trout is the same
The same breeding method of the mackerel, is inseparable from the river mussel. They and the river mussel are a model of mutual coexistence and mutual assistance and win-win cooperation. It is a community of destiny, without river mussels there would be no scorpions and scorpionfish. Without the pomfret and the scorpion, there would be no river mussels.
Breeding is inseparable from river mussels
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >4. How to raise fish of the genus Trout? </h1>
Like the trout, the scorpion is an omnivorous small stream fish. Feeding is simple and simple, it is difficult to say that it is difficult, it is a very test of patience of the native fish, simple is that it is not picky, the water temperature and water quality requirements are not very high, said easy to raise in addition to some species, other good, the scorpion belongs to the hyperoxid fish, do not care about it of course easy to die. It is said that the fish of the subfamily are difficult to raise because it is not easy to use artificial feeding hair color after leaving the wild environment, and it is even more difficult to maintain the hair color for a long time. It is not difficult to simply feed it without starving to death, but how to take good care of it is another matter. Most subfamily swim out of the water with a striking metallic sheen and a distinctive body color, but when they are placed in fish tanks, the color gradually fades. Why?
The subfamily is an extremely active native fish, and the following points should be done to keep them in the wild:
1, the fish like open water, the fish tank must be large, 120 to 180 cm is appropriate, 60 cm is small, but too large a tank is not suitable.
2, the bottom sand is best to use the bottom sand of the original land, plant dense aquatic weeds, and try to simulate the wild environment.
3. Cultivate some river mussels and snails, which helps males to color in order to compete for mates and mussels.
4, because the mud carp and the fish are high oxygen consuming fish, there should be filtration and aeration equipment.
5, the salmon and the carp like to live in groups, to use more than 20, male and female pairing stocking, so that the overall appreciation is stronger.
6, the three sides of the fish tank is best surrounded by dark background paper, leaving one side for viewing, and the dark environment helps the color.
7, the fish like to clean the environment, need to raise a few benthic loach or tool fish, operate the water body clean. It is also easy to watch.
8, feed pellet feed, rice, each time an appropriate amount, at intervals to feed a little red worms and other meat bait.