The study room is the world of the reader, is the place where the reader produces spiritual products, even if a person is hard and diligent, he also needs to rest and need to be nourished, and Chinese culture pays attention to burying his head and pulling a car, and paying more attention to looking up at the road and accumulating strength.
The study is also called the study room, rest in the study room, what to play when you are idle? Some people love to fiddle with bronze, some people love to play with jade; some people like to appreciate calligraphy and painting, some people love to touch the root art, how many types of literary utensils are played? As early as the Ming Dynasty, a man named Tu Long wrote a book "Examination of the Remainder of the Arts", in which he recorded forty-five representative kinds of literary utensils to play, and these forty-five kinds are as follows:
Pen grid, Yanshan, pen bed, pen screen, pen holder, pen boat, pen wash, pen, water cheng, water note, brick box, ink box, seal, book box, printing pool, paste bucket, wax bucket, paperweight, pressure ruler, secret cabinet, Bei Guang, Ding, cutting knife, scissors, Tu li, book lamp, citron plate, cloth spring, hook, 箫, elk, ruyi, Zen lamp, poetry tube Aoi note, rhyme card, Wuyue tu, Hua Zun, bell, chime, counting beads, bowl, Fanjing, mirror, Xuanyuan mirror, sword.
After reading these names, is at least half of them confusing you? First time? Combined with the pictures, I will talk about the use of these forty-five literary devices, how to use them, and their relationship to modern life. If you have patience, read it carefully, and taste it carefully, you will definitely feel the knowledge and interest brought to you by the long-standing Chinese culture. Distance produces beauty, and this phrase is more appropriate for antiques.
Everything has a chance, please relax and look at the utensils that have been offered over the years.
1/45 penholder. The use of pen holders is also called pen hill and pen holder. Available in a variety of shapes and materials.
2/45 Yanshan. Refers to the stone made of rough stone, which can be used as a stone and can appreciate the stone.
3/45 pen bed. There are many special utensils for storing brushes, such as porcelain, jadeite, rosewood, and ebony.
4/45 pen screen. A special stationery item that fits in with a pocket-sized small screen. There are a variety of shapes and materials, which have been used until the 1960s and 1970s, and are more common.
5/45 pen holder. There are various materials for placing brush utensils, various materials, and various shapes.
6/45 Pen Ship. It is used for horizontal brushes and is made of wood, tooth, copper and jade materials. It is mostly rectangular, with an outer skim at the mouth and a pen holder inside.
7/45 pen wash. Most of the brushes used for washing are made of ceramics, stones, etc.
8/45 Strokes. Waiting for the brush to play, measuring the thickness of the ink.
9/45 Water. It refers to the water cup, which is a water reservoir placed on the bookcase. Available in a variety of shapes and materials.
10/45 water injection. Formerly known as Yan Drop, drip water for grinding ink. During the Ming Xuande period, under the influence of the Arabs, the larger blue and white kettle porcelain that was fired was often used to clean hands or water flowers.
11/45 Brick box. Also known as the brick box, it is used to place the brick platform, mostly made of excellent wood, and often engraved with inscriptions.
12/45 ink cartridge. Also called ink cartridges, it is used to place ink blocks, similar to small boxes.
13/45 stamp. Including names, idle seals, Xiao-shaped chapters, etc., in the past, most of the readers had more than one, and Qi Baishi had the signature of "Three Hundred SealEd Stone Rich".
14/45 Bookcase. Small boxes for storing books, books, and Khmer posts.
15/45 colour pool. It is used to store clay utensils, mostly porcelain and lacquerware.
16/45 Paste Bucket. Utensils used to hold paste.
17/45 wax bucket. In ancient times, the literati used wax a lot, and wax was used for sealing, not paste. Paste buckets and wax buckets work the same way. The picture shows multicolored double happy flowers, the picture has no lid, and there should be a lid.
18/45 Paperweight. Most of the things used to press paper when writing and painting are rectangular strips.
19/45 pressure gauge. Used for paper press, similar to paperweights. The picture shows the eagle zodiac. The pressure gauge is generally mostly metal, and the pressure paper needs weight.
20/45 Cabinet. Also known as arm rest, it is used to support the wrist arm when writing and painting, and can save effort when you can't or don't want to hang the pen.
21/45 Bay Light. Used to polish paper. Polishing means compacting polished paper and is often used for good paper. Originally made of shells, it was called "shell light".
22/45 叆叇 (àidài). Meaning: The appearance of the clouds is very thick, describing the thick clouds covering the sun. The ancient term also referred to glasses.
23/45 cutter. Used for paper cutting. There are mainly metal knives, bamboo knives and ivory knives.
24/45 scissors. Anciently known as reaming or reaming, is a tool for cutting objects.
25/45 Tully. Similar to today's beauty nail kits. This image contains forceps, ear pullers, toothpicks, and nail clippers.
26/45 Buquan. Refers to the ancient coins referred to in the Wang Dynasty period of the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties, which were very precious at that time.
27/45 Book lamp. Similar to today's table lamp.
28/45 hook. It is used for probing and hanging utensils, and was widely used in ancient times.
29/45 箫, an ancient Chinese instrument. The sound of the whistle is clear and long, and the literati in ancient times loved this thing.
30/45 麈(zhǔ). Refers to an animal such as a deer whose tail is made of dust.
31/45 As desired. It was first used as a folk itch, and later became an ornament in response to its auspicious name.
32/45 Zen lamp. Similar to the current floor lamp, in ancient times, it was mainly stone, and there were many shapes, which can be seen by checking "Baidu". The picture shows one of the Zen lamps, Zen lamps are made according to different stones, and the white light is emitted after the stone white lamp, the stone red hair is red, and so on, also like the current color lamp.
33/45 Rhymes, rhymes, refers to reference books. In ancient times, there were no dictionaries, and readers could hardly do without the "Explanation of Words".
34/45 Five Mountains Diagram. Refers to a map, similar to today's tourist map. When you are tired of reading, you can make your mind travel thousands of miles.
35/45 Flower Zun. Vase of flower arrangement.
36/45 clock. Ancient musical instruments. A series of bronze bells are hung on wooden frames and can be played with small wooden mallets.
37/45 chimes. Ancient percussion instruments, shaped like curved rulers, made of jade and stone, can be hung, can be enjoyed and played. The picture shows the carved dragon pattern jade chime side frame.
38/45 beads. Also known as rosary beads, Buddha beads. Buddha-to-Buddha, Zhu Tong-Fu, means to remind the forbidden to kill at all times. Each string is one hundred and eight.
39/45 citron plate. Similar to today's fruit plate. The picture shows the lotus leaf lacquerware.
40/45 bowl. Pottery utensils for washing or holding things can also be used to study medicine.
41/45 Sutra. Referring to Sanskrit mantras, the ancients had this preference, similar to modern people reading foreign masterpieces to read the original text.
42/45 mirrors. Refers to a copper mirror. Similar to the mirror now.
43/45 Poetry Tube Aoi Notes. In fact, it is two things, the same refers to the bamboo tube, the other refers to the paper, the ancients wrote the poem well, put it into the bamboo tube and sent it to a distant place, so that it can prevent moisture and damage. In history, Bai Juyi and Yuan Shu, who had the "Friendship of Yuan bai", often packed poems into bamboo tubes and sent them to each other.
44/45 Regulus Mirror. The name of the ancient mirror, which the ancients used to ward off evil spirits, is shaped like a ball and is mainly hung in front of the bed.
The picture shows that there is a "Panlong Algae Well" directly above the dragon chair of the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City, and there is a dragon carved on the algae well, and a crystal ball is held under the dragon's mouth, that is, the "Xuanyuan Mirror", which is said to be made by the ancient Chinese ancestor "Xuanyuan Clan", which can distinguish between true and false Tianzi. Now in some places in the city square, there are also various round balls, similar to the function of "Regulus Mirror".
45/45 Sword. One of the ancient weapons, there is a reputation as "the king of a hundred soldiers", and the sword also represents the demeanor of a gentleman. The study hangs a sword, and the literature and martial arts are complete.
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