Wu Meng's name
"I have a firm view as home, it is the truth, if you know, when you feel at ease for me, I am here to devote myself to self-cultivation, although there is the pain of parting now, try to think, in the future in a new situation to meet more like ..." This "red family letter" full of stories and original intentions, let us see the feelings of the communist party member Wu Mengming's home and country and iron bone tenderness.
Wu Mengming (1915-1948) was born on December 24, 1915 in Jincheng, Chengguan Subdistrict, Fuping County. His father, Wu Guanshi, was a member of the League and had close contacts with revolutionaries such as Jing Beimu, Yu Youren, and Jiao Zijing. On the eve of the Xinhai Revolution, Wu Guanshi was tasked with conveying revolutionary information and instructions to relevant people in Fuping, and forwarded the "Voice of Xia" revolutionary newspaper, actively assisting Hu Jingyi in contacting relevant members of the Brotherhood of Elders. After the defeat of the Second Revolution, Yuan Shikai practiced a brutal reign of terror. Sun Yue, He Sui, Xu Tongxi, Deng Baoshan, and Liu Qiru, members of the league inside and outside the province, actively carried out activities to woo Yuan and chase away the land, and in the name of lecturing, they gathered in Huashan and secretly contacted Yu Minggao, Wu Guanshi, and Liu Shouzhong to plan together with hu Jingyi, Zhang Yi'an, and Cao Shiying, young officers in the army. In May 1916, during the struggle to expel Lu Jianzhang, Hu Jingyi and others planned a battle to annihilate Lu Chengwu's regiment at Wuguan Shi's house, and Wuguan Shi personally participated. This battle achieved the result of capturing Lu Chengwu. Wu Guanshi had been determined to fight for the revolution, and was hated by the traitors, and was assassinated in November 1918.
After his father died, he left an orphan and widowed mother, who was less than 4 years old at the time. His father's righteous brother Zhang Yinqi took care of their mother and son. Under the care of her mother and the care of relatives and friends, she invited private school teachers to teach her at home. At the age of 16, he entered Licheng School.
In February 1935, he married Zhou Qixia. In March, he went to Nanjing with his father's close friend Yu Youren to study at jinling university attached middle school. In Nanjing, he was influenced by revolutionary and progressive ideas and realized that the reason why the Chinese people were ignorant and bullied by imperialism was because of China's economic underdevelopment and cultural backwardness. Subsequently, Mengming transferred from Nanjing to Xi'an to continue his schooling, studied at the Provincial No. 2 Middle School, was influenced by the new revolutionary ideological education and the Xi'an patriotic student movement, participated in the anti-Japanese parade organized by Xi'an students, boycotted Japanese goods and other activities. After graduating from Xi'an Middle School, he was recruited to teach at Fuping Liancheng Primary School and Shuyuan Lane Primary School. During his teaching period, he had close contacts with The Communist Party member Shi Yuan and teacher Liu Maokun, pursuing progress and carrying out revolutionary activities. At the beginning of 1937, Mengming went to Beiping to study for the university, when the "July 7" incident broke out, the Chinese Communist Party called on the people of the whole country to rise up against Japan, he resolutely gave up the idea of going to school, left Beiping and returned to Shaanxi to prepare for the War of Resistance. During the winter vacation of this year, he and Zhang Shaolin contacted Fuping's students at Xianlin Middle School in xi'an and Huaxian in the provincial city, and organized the establishment of the "Fuping Overseas Students Anti-Japanese Rescue Work Group", a total of more than 30 people, and he served as the deputy head of the regiment. Using speeches, dramas, singing, and other forms, we successively publicized the idea of resisting Japan and saving the country to the broad masses of peasants and young students in market towns and rural areas on the outskirts of the county, zhuangli, Mizi, Flood, Liugu, Liuqu, Caocun, Meiyuan, Laomiao, and other places, and encouraged the masses' enthusiasm for resisting the war. The propaganda activities that lasted for more than a month were extremely active, and they became a vanguard of Fuping students to carry forward the patriotic spirit and organize the propaganda of the anti-Japanese struggle to save the dead.
In March 1938, Wu Mengming came to Xi'an to contact communists Hui Fangchen, Meng Nianzu, He Chenghua and others to carry out revolutionary activities together, and then the party organization sent him to the "An Wu Youth Training Class" to study and systematically receive party education. In October, the An Wu Youth Training Class sent him and Ye to the "Green Church" in Pucheng County to guide the work. In the spring of 1940, Shaanxi Province of the Communist Party of China sent him to Zhouzhi County, where he served as a member of the Propaganda Committee of the Zhouzhi County Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the party branch of Ganxi Primary School. As a teacher at Ganxi Primary School, he actively engaged in the party's underground work, propagating the idea of resisting Japan and saving the country, propagating Marxism-Leninism, and teaching students "Introduction to Social Sciences," "On Protracted War," and "Mass Philosophy." In July 1940, when he and the principal Li Cuiting and the teacher Yang Guodong returned to their home in Fuping, passing through Wayaotou in Tancun Town, they were discovered by Wang Hengfang, a Kuomintang agent, who rushed to Sanyuan and secretly told Xue Hongzhai, deputy head of the Kuomintang militia in Fuping County. Xue sent people to arrest Wu Mengming in the early morning of the next day, interrogate him, and threaten and deceive him in every way, but Mengming was strong and unyielding and did not confess any communist situation. The enemy could not find evidence, and after being guaranteed by two old gentlemen, Ji Ziwen and Yang Jieshi, the gentlemen of Fuping, he was released and returned home on August 7. On August 11, Wang Yamin, a Kuomintang agent in Fuping, wrote a note in his own handwriting to lure Mengming to his home. In the evening, as soon as Mengming entered Wang Yamin's door, he was arrested by 6 armed bandits who were ambushed, and the next day he was escorted to the Political Department of the Xi'an Kuomintang Military District and then transferred to the "Northwest Youth Labor Camp". In 1942, yu was released from prison on bail and returned home. After Mengming was released from prison, he secretly engaged in the party's underground activities under the pretext of growing vegetables and working as an orchard with his friend Li Peiji, a member of the Communist Party of China, and his home became a secret contact point for underground party activities at that time.
In the summer of 1946, Wang Yamin, head of the Kuomintang Fuping Sanqing Regiment, and Wang Binghan, an official, vigorously ostracized revolutionaries and plotted to arrest Wu Mengming. After the dream name was learned, he immediately left Fuping for Xi'an. As the director of the information office of the "Northwest Culture Daily Newspaper", he became acquainted with communist party members Huang Ziwen, Liu Yuheng, Song Wenmei, Hu Xizhong, Liu Fengzhu and Xie Renwu through running the newspaper, and often interacted with them. In the autumn of that year, Mengming returned to Fuping after several rounds of maneuvering, and took advantage of his acquaintance with the upper echelons of the Kuomintang Shaanxi Provincial Party Department to be appointed as the head of the social section of the Kuomintang Fuping County Government. In March 1947, he got in touch with Liu Maokun, an underground party member in Zhuangli Town, to study how to carry out the struggle against the enemy and win the progressive forces. After he returned to the county, the reactionary leaders of the party group in Fuping County, Wang Yamin, Wang Binghan, He Shouzhong, and Lei Zizu, were extremely jealous and worried, so they devised a trap and reported to the provincial special that "Wu Mengming is a communist and intends to plot a riot." On May 7, the Kuomintang Shaanxi Provincial Secret Service sent a special agent, Liu Jianying
Dozens of others arrested Comrade Wu Mengming for the third time in the Fuping County Government and escorted him to Xi'an the next day.
After Wu Mengming was escorted to Xi'an, Qi Yusen, Mi Zhongquan, and Liu Wenxin, who were arrested together with him, were detained in the prison of the Xi'an Police General Bureau. In prison, he was tortured by the enemy, and the burning tongs, leather whips, and tiger stools did not make him lose his mind, and the inducements of high-ranking officials did not move him. In a letter to his wife, he wrote:
"I have a firm view as a family, it is true, if you know, when you are at ease for me, you take good care of it at home, teach your son and run the family, I hope you will support it, and sometimes the bitterness of the world can be offset." You don't forget to study at home, I am here to immerse myself in self-cultivation, although there is the pain of parting now, try to think, in the future in a new situation to meet more? We must not abandon the overall situation in a small way, and abandon the big plan after being frustrated by small setbacks..."
On April 21, 1948, on the eve of the imminent victory of the revolution, Wu Mengming and 32 other Communist Party members were escorted to Yaowang Mountain in Yaoxian County to be buried alive, heroically and righteously, and buried forever under yaowang Mountain at the age of 32. After the founding of New China, his remains were buried in the Yaoxian Martyrs' Cemetery. The spirit of the martyrs of Wumengming who are strong, indomitable, heroic and tenacious, and who tirelessly pursue the truth of the revolution will always inspire us.
Source/History of Bupyeong Party
Edit/Van Vivi
Audit/Fan Xiangyang
Producer/Tian Qingchuan