Chen Baochen
Chen Baochen (1848-1935), zi Boqian, was a native of Minxian (present-day Fuzhou). In the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), he entered the priesthood and was elected as a Shu Jishi and was appointed as the editor of the Hanlin Academy. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was promoted to Hanlin attendant. He was friends with Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Peilun, Bao Ting, and others, was good at discussing current politics, and did not shy away from the powerful, outspoken and daring to advise, known as the "Four Counselors of Qingliu", and was once deposed for "recommending people to overlook". In the first year of Xuantong (1909), he was recommended by Zhang Zhidong to return to Beijing, and xuantong served as Puyi's teacher for three years (1911).
Yuan Lizhun
Yuan Lizhun (袁利準), a Qing Guangxu jinshi (清 Guangxu jinshi), rose through the ranks of superintendent of The Beijing Normal University (now the president of Peking University), and later became Puyi's teacher. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and calligraphy is more like rice, vigorous and free. The calligraphy of the "XinhuaMen" plaque, which is known as the "first gate of China", is from his hand and is still hanging in Zhongnanhai.
Lu Run itch
Lu Runyu (1841~1915), also spelled Fengshi, Trumpet Shisa, nicknamed Gusuo, was born in Yuanhe, Jiangsu (present-day Wu County, Suzhou), and was the thirteenth year of Tongzhi, successively serving as the editor of the Hanlin Academy, the Shandong Xuezheng, and the Guozi Supervisor
Liquor, Cabinet Bachelor, Ministry of Works Shangshu, Bureaucrat Shangshu, Li Ding Palace Minister, Dongge University Scholar, Bow Deyuan Dean, five times as the chief examiner of the township council examination, he was one of Puyi's three teachers, and finally died of illness in the Forbidden City Yuqing Palace. Tongzhi
In the thirteenth year (1874), he was appointed as the official to the imperial history of the left capital of the Metropolitan Temple. Guangxu Gengzi (1900) Eight-Nation Alliance invaded, Empress Dowager Cixi hunted in the west, Da Xingzai, endorsement of grass. Guan zhi Taibao, Dongge University scholar, Tan Wenduan. calligraphy
Qinghua Langrun, meaning near Europe, Yu. The Pavilion of Ranguan is heavy, and the book ear of Shilu is ear. He has lectured at Shanghai Qiuzhu Academy. Died at the age of seventy-five. According to the sea Merlin as the Xinhai five years after the death (1916), the year seventy-six.
Johnston
Johnston, born in 1874 in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, was originally named Reginald Fleming Johnston. In 1898, he was sent to Hong Kong as an Oriental apprentice. Since then, Johnston has worked and lived in China for thirty-four years as a scholar and official. In February 1919, he went to Beijing and began his career as an "imperial master". Johnston was the first and last foreigner to hold the title of "Imperial Master" in China's thousands of years of imperial history. Johnston was a man with profound sinology skills and scholarly qualities, who had extensively studied subsets of classical Chinese poetry and tea drinking. He has written a large number of treatises on China, such as "Buddhists in China", "Weihai Weishilong Coexistence", "Confucianism and Modern China" and so on. But what made him famous was the 1934 book Twilight of the Forbidden City. Johnston was not only loyal to Puyi, but also brought a new breath to the ancient imperial palace, which was deeply revered by Puyi. However, in a large number of Chinese documents, he is invariably written as a representative of Western culture, a pioneer of cultural aggression, and even said that Johnston taught English falsely, in fact, the contact between the small imperial court and the British embassy, and a British agent. In the eyes of the British, Johnston was a strange man who embraced foreign cultures too enthusiastically, and even a "British traitor" who was bent on loyalty to foreign masters. In 1938, Johnston died and never married.