Suining
Suining, a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, also known as Doucheng and Suizhou, is located in the heart of the central Sichuan Basin, is a regional central city of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, a modern industrial base in Sichuan Province, and a modern ecological garden city characterized by "nourishing the heart" culture. It is bordered by Chengdu in the west, Chongqing, Guang'an and Nanchong in the east, Neijiang and Ziyang in the south, Deyang and Mianyang in the north, and an equidistant triangle with Chengdu and Chongqing.
Located in the main axis of Sichuan's urbanization development, it is one of the "six metropolitan areas" strategically deployed and constructed in Sichuan Province, and an important part of the Chengdu Economic Circle and the Chengdu Plain Urban Agglomeration. Accelerate the construction of an important gateway hub linking Chengdu and Chongqing in the twin-city economic circle in the Chengdu-Chongqing region and a strong city with a green economy on the main axis of Chengdu-Chongqing development. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Suining City is 2814196 people.
In 2019, Suining has a total area of 5322.18 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts, 2 counties, and 1 county-level city. In 2020, Suining achieved a regional GDP of 140.318 billion yuan. Located in the central hilly and low-mountainous area of the Sichuan Basin, the hills account for about 70% of the total area, the river valleys and step land account for 25%, and the low mountains account for 5%, which belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, warm winter and early spring, and long frost-free period.
Suining was named after the Eastern Jin Dynasty general Huan Wen pingshu, which means "to quell the war and bring peace". It has been the seat of county, prefecture, prefecture, special office and county, and was founded in 1985, the city has the name of "Dongchuan Juyi", "Chuanzhong Important Town", "Wenxian State"; it has given birth to historical celebrities such as Chen Ziang, Wang Zhuo, Huang E, Zhang Pengfei, Zhang Wentao; it is the hometown of China's Guanyin culture; the Lingquan Temple, which was founded in the Sui Dynasty, and the Guangde Temple in the Tang Dynasty, has been the place of Chinese royal Zen forest and Guanyin pilgrimage. It has cultural landscapes such as the Dead Sea of China, the Song Porcelain Museum, and the Longfeng Ancient Town.
In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Suining City as the 2019 National Health City.
Chinese name: Suining City
Foreign name: Sui Ning
Aliases: Doucheng, Suizhou
Administrative district category: Prefecture-level city
Region: Southwest China
Location: The heart of the central Sichuan Basin, the middle reaches of the Fujiang River
Area: 5322.18 km2
Sub-districts: 2 districts, 2 counties, and 1 county-level city
Government office: No. 1 Dongsheng Road, Ciyin Street, Chuanshan District
Telephone area code: 0825
Postal code: 629000
Climatic conditions: subtropical humid monsoon climate
Famous attractions: Lingquan Temple, Guangde Temple, Dead Sea of China, Song Porcelain Museum, Guanyin Lake, Chicheng Lake, etc
Airport: Suining Airport
Railway station: Suining Station, Suining South Railway Station
License plate code: Chuan J
Gross Regional Product: RMB140.318 billion (2020)
City flower: Lotus
City Tree: Yellow Oak Tree
Administrative code: 510900
Population: 2814196 (zero-time resident population as at 1 November 2020)
International Garden City National Civilized City National Garden City
Famous attractions: Dead Sea of China, Lingquan Temple, Longfeng Ancient Town, Suining Guangde Temple
History
Xia Shang, Shu gradually developed and distributed in the Sichuan Basin. During the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, the Shu established a state in the basin. Before the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Shu State, the territory of present-day Suining Was under the jurisdiction of the Ancient Shu State. A unique early Shu culture has been formed here, and it was once a prosperous area of the Shu kingdom.
In the ninth year of the reign of Queen Huiwen of Qin (316 BC), she destroyed the state of Shu and established Shu Commandery (蜀郡). Shu Commandery ruled present-day Chengdu. Present-day Suining was under the jurisdiction of Shu Commandery (蜀郡).
In the sixth year of gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), the eastern part of Shu County and several counties in Ba County, Guanghan County. It administers 13 counties of Luo, Xindu, Mianzhu, Shifang, Fu, Zitong, Baishui, Yemeng, Hao, Guanghan, Dianji, Gangxi, and Yinping. The county seat is now Liushu Town, Shehong County, Suining City, more than 2,200 years ago.
In the last years of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang seized power and established a "new dynasty", changing "Yizhou" (which governs the present-day Chengdu City) to Yongbu, Guanghan County to the capital, and Guanghan County to Guangxin County.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu's regime restored Yizhou.
The Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty had jurisdiction over a total of 25 counties in Yizhou, with the prefecture governing Chengdu (present-day Chengdu City) and Guanghan County under Yizhou.
In the first year of the Western Jin Dynasty (301), Guanghan Commandery (析廣汉郡), Zhideyang Commandery (除阳郡), county ruled Deyang County, and was now the urban area of Suining City.
In the third year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347), after Huan Wen pingshu, he deposed Deyang Commandery and established Suining Commandery in the southeast of Deyang County. Take the meaning of "peace and tranquility". The name "Suining" began from this point. The county seat was initially established in Deyang County (present-day Suining City), and later moved to Basing County (changjiang dam in present-day Huima Town, Daying County). It administers the four counties of Guanghan, Deyang, Jinxing and Baxing. The territory of present-day Suining City belongs to Suining County, and the counties and administrative offices are all in Suining City, including Deyang, Guanghan, and Baxing Counties, and the county land part is in Suining City, and the administrative office is located in the counties outside Suining City.
During the Liu Song Dynasty (420-479) of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Guanghan Commandery (廣汉郡) was placed under the jurisdiction of Luo, Shifang, Xindu, Yangquan, Wucheng, and Yi County. He also analyzed Guanghan County, Xincheng County, and ruled North Wucheng County (now Santai County), which governed The two counties of North Wucheng and Huaigui. In the fifth year of the Tai Dynasty (469), luo county was established in Suining County, and the county rule was now Xinhua Town, Guanghan City. The name of Suining County was changed to East Suining County, and the county administration was still Basing County, which governed the four counties of Basing, Deyang, Jinxing, and Xiaohan (renamed Guanghan).
During the Xiao Liang period (502-557), Eastern Suining Commandery ruled the migration of Xiaoxi County (Deyang renamed).
In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Yuwen Taiping Shu, in present-day Sichuan, entered the Wei territory, and in the second year of Emperor Gong (555), it was divided into Eastern Suining Commandery (東遂宁郡), and Eastern Suining Commandery (東遂宁郡) governing Fangyi County (Xiaoxi renamed), which governed Fangyi County.
According to the Records of Yuanhe County, Emperor Gong of Western Wei (554-556) changed the name of Yongquan County to Yongquan County, and the county seat moved to Yongquan County (潣泉县, in present-day Shehong County), and ruled the two counties of Yongquan and Guangwei (guanghan renamed). It is divided into Northern Wucheng County, Shejiang County, and the county rule is jinhua town in present-day Shehong County, which belongs to Changcheng County. The territory of present-day Suining City belongs to Huaihua County, Dongsuining County, Yongquan County, and Changcheng County, and the county land and administrative offices are all in the five counties of Fangyi, Yangtze River, Shejiang, Guangwei, and Yongquan in Suining City, and the county part is in Suining City, and the county seat is outside the county of Sixing County.
In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), The Eastern Suining Commandery was changed to Shishan Commandery (石山郡), and Sui Prefecture (遂州) was established as the county seat. The prefecture and county govern Fangyi County. Suizhou administers The counties of Shishan and Huaihua. In the fourth year of Emperor Wu's reign (575), He added Anju Commandery (安居郡), which was subordinate to Puzhou (浦州), which ruled Rougang County (present-day Anju Town, Anju District), and administered Rougang County. In present-day Suining City, there are four counties in suining, namely Suizhou and Shishan, Huaihua, Yongquan, and Anju County. There are six counties in Suining City, namely Fangyi, Changjiang, Rougang, Shehong (renamed Shejiang), Guanghan (renamed Guangwei), and Tongjing (renamed Yongquan), and the county part is in Suining City, and there is Sixing County, which is located outside the county of Suining City.
In the third year of the Sui Kai Emperor (583), the counties under the heavens were abolished, and the counties were led by prefectures, and the governor's office was set up in important states, and the general administration was set up in Suizhou at this time. In the eighteenth year of the Kai Emperor (598), Suizhou had jurisdiction over the three counties of Fangyi, Yangtze River, and Qingshi (renamed Shixing). In the third year of Daye (607), the prefecture was changed to a county, and the county was unified as a county. For the old prefectures and counties, the provinces were merged, and the indiscriminate establishment of prefectures and counties since the Eastern Jin Dynasty was eliminated here. Suizhou was changed to Suining County, and the county seat remained unchanged. The territory of present-day Suining City is divided into three counties: Suining, Ziyang (renamed Zizhou), and Xincheng (renamed Xinzhou), and the county land and administrative office are all in the five counties of Fangyi, Changjiang, Anju, Shehong, and Tongquan in Suining City, and the county part is in Suining City, and there is Qingshi County in the county outside the jurisdiction of Suining City.
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Suining County was abolished and Suizhou was restored, with the county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang still administered prefectures and counties. It also set up the capital and the capital protectorate in the key areas and border areas to supervise the military affairs of the prefectures and supervise the history of the assassination of the prefectures. In Suizhou, the governor's mansion was set up, which was subordinate to Dongchuan, Jiannan Province. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Suining County was withdrawn from Suizhou and placed under the jurisdiction of the county. In the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Suining County was restored to Suizhou, and the five counties of Suining, Fangyi, Yangtze River, Qingshi, and Pengxi were under its jurisdiction. The territory of present-day Suining City is divided into Suizhou, Zizhou, and Puzhou. The county land and administrative offices are all in Suining City, including Fangyi, Changjiang, Shehong, Tongquan, Pengxi, and Anju Counties, and the county part is in Suining City, and the three counties outside the county are Suining, Qingshi, and Chonggong (Longgong County renamed and ruled by present-day Chonggong Mountain in Tongnan County).
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Taizu set the whole country as the road, and Emperor Taizong set the whole country as the road, and the road consisted of the government, prefecture, army, and supervisor as the first level, and there were counties under it. It became a three-level political district of road, prefecture (prefecture, military, and supervisor), and county. In the fourth year of Xianping (1001), the present-day Sichuan was re-divided into "four roads", collectively known as Sichuan Road, which was the beginning of Sichuan's name. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), Shengsui Prefecture was established as Suining Prefecture, which governed the five counties of Xiaoxi (fangyi renamed), Pengxi, Yangtze River, Qingshi, and Suining.
In the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1258), Suining Province was changed to Suining Governor's Mansion. The territory of present-day Suining City belongs to the Governor's Mansion of Suining. The county land and its administrative offices are all in Suining City, including Xiaoxi, Pengxi, Yangtze River, Shehong, and Tongquan counties, the county part is in Suining City, and the county administration is outside Suining, Qingshi, and Anyue Counties.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the local government set up the Province of Xingzhongshu, referred to as the Province. There are roads under the province, and the roads govern the provinces, prefectures, and prefectures. In the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1282), the governor's office of Suining was changed to Suining Prefecture (the seat of government remained unchanged), which was subordinate to Shunqing Road (the city of Present-day Nanchong). Suining Prefecture (Qingshi and Suining counties merged into), Pengxi county (Changjiang County merged).
In the ninth year of the Ming Dynasty (1376), The Ming Dynasty Emperor Hongwu changed the province to the Department of Envoys, and Hongwu abolished the road and changed the province to a county, and later abolished the province and changed it to a prefecture. The Department of Cloth administration consists of the prefectural, state and county levels. Suining Prefecture was demoted to Suining County.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), when Yuan Shikai ruled, the "Dao" system was abolished throughout the country, and the provincial government, prefecture and department were directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government, prefectures, and halls were abolished, and the "Dao" system was restored, and the county was unified by Dao.
From the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918) to the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the whole province of Sichuan was divided into 11 garrison areas, and Suining was listed as the fifth district, dividing 18 counties. The following year, it was ordered that the "garrison area" be renamed the "garrison area". History is called the era of the defense zone system. For a period of 17 years, some or all of the counties in present-day Suining City were successively divided and controlled by the Sichuan Army, the Dian Army, and the Qian Army.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Nationalist government unified the military and political and financial powers of Sichuan, ended the defense zone system, implemented the new policy district system, and established the Sichuan Provincial Government. There are 18 administrative supervision districts in sichuan, and each district has set up a commissioner's office as a dispatch agency of the provincial government. In March, the Office of the Commissioner of the 12th Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province was stationed in Suining County (urban town). It administers nine counties: Suining County, Zhisuocheng Town, Anyue County, Zhisu Chengcheng Town, Zhongjiang County, Zhisu Chengxiang Town, Santai County, Zhisu Chengxiang Town, Shehong County, Zhisu Jinhua Town, Yanting County, Zhisu Chengxiang Town, Pengxi County, Zhisuo Chi Town, Tongnan County, Zhisuo Chengguan Township, Lezhi County, Zhishou Tianchi Town.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, on December 8, 1949, the 33rd Division of the Second Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Suining County.
On January 12, 1950, Suining Subdistrict was established with Suining County (Chengcheng Town) as the commissioner's office, which was subordinate to the Chuanbei District Administration (the office was located in present-day Nanchong City), with nine counties under its jurisdiction: Suining, Tongnan, Lezhi, Santai, Yanting, Pengxi, Anyue, Zhongjiang, and Shehong.
On September 1, 1952, the four district offices of Western Sichuan, Northern Sichuan, Southern Sichuan and Eastern Sichuan were abolished and the establishment of Sichuan Province was resumed. Suining Prefecture is subordinate to Sichuan Province, and still has jurisdiction over Suining, Tongnan, Lezhi, Santai, Yanting, Pengxi, Anyue, Zhongjiang, and Shehong counties.
On October 18, 1958, Suining Prefecture was abolished, and the seven counties under its jurisdiction, Suining, Pengxi, Zhongjiang, Santai, Shehong, Yanting and Tongnan, were transferred to Mianyang Prefecture. Anyue and Lezhi counties were assigned to neijiang Special District.
On February 8, 1985, Mianyang District was abolished and the three prefecture-level cities of Suining, Mianyang and Guangyuan were separated. Suining City Administrative District was established. Suining, Shehong and Pengxi counties, which were originally subordinate to The Mianyang District, were divided into counties under the jurisdiction of Suining City. Suining County was withdrawn to Suining City, Shizhong District. The municipal government is located in Shizhong District, Suining City.
On December 28, 1997, the western part of Pengxi County was established as Daying County.
On December 18, 2003, Suining Shizhong District was abolished and Suining Chuanshan and Anju Districts were separated.
At the end of December 2004, Suining City Administrative District had jurisdiction over two districts and three counties. The municipal government is located in Chuanshan District, Suining City.
On August 16, 2019, Shehong County was abolished and Shehong City was established.
Administrative divisions
Suining has jurisdiction over 5 county-level administrative divisions (2 districts under the jurisdiction of the city, 1 county-level city, 2 counties), and 95 township-level administrative divisions (20 streets, 72 towns, 3 townships). It has an area of 5,326 square kilometers and a population of 3.76 million. Suining Municipal People's Government is stationed at No. 1 Dongsheng Road, Chuanshan District.
