The million-dollar disarmament of 1985 was a disarmament that attracted the attention of the whole country and the whole world.
There are many well-known troops with decades of glorious traditions facing the status quo of disarmament, and the huge changes have made many cadres in the army unable to adapt, and many of them have found their superior cadres in the hope of retaining the military region.
As for which military region to abolish, it is the order of the Central Military Commission, which is the joint decision of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and the order of the military personnel is to obey the duty of the people, and in the context of the comprehensive development of the economy, so many armies seem to have become a burden.
In the course of disarmament, the name of the Fuzhou Military Region is prominently listed.
After the abolition of the Fuzhou Military Region, the commander retired to the second line, but the political commissar held an important position, and three years later he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general.
< H1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the commander of the military district retreated to the second line</h1>
In the entire southeast region, the Fuzhou Military Region is a well-known existence, and the Central Military Commission has also pondered for a long time whether to withdraw or stay.
However, the Central Military Commission made the final decision.
In April 1985, the Central Military Commission issued a decision to merge the Nanjing Military Region and the Fuzhou Military Region, and issued a death order to complete all work by September.
Jiang Yonghui, then commander of the Fuzhou Military Region, accepted the mission with a heavy heart, and as a veteran who came out of the battlefield, he certainly knew that the soldiers' feelings for the troops were like their families.
He joined the Red Army from the period of the agrarian revolution and participated in many battles such as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, especially the Thirty-eighth Army under his leadership, played an important role and dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the US army.
In the course of the campaign, he always interspersed the first line, not verbally commanding the operation, but personally going down to the division headquarters, leading the troops to intersperse the operation, commanding many battles, and was Liang Xingchu's "left arm and right arm".
After returning to China, jiang Yonghui was awarded the rank of major general for his outstanding achievements on the battlefield.
He first served in the Shenyang Military Region, but in 1983 he was transferred to the Fuzhou Military Region, where he held important posts as commander and first secretary of the party committee of the military region.
Therefore, precisely because he has high seniority and high moral standing in the military, after the great disarmament order was issued, many comrades hoped that Commander Jiang would go to the Central Military Commission to make suggestions to see if the Fuzhou Military Region could be retained.
In the face of his former comrades-in-arms, Jiang Yonghui said in a serious tone: "The disarmament of a million is a wise decision, and as a soldier, you should obey it unconditionally. ”
Moreover, he also deliberately stressed that all military personnel have deep feelings for the troops, all people hope that their troops can maintain their structure, and everyone goes to the central authorities for consultation, so how should the disarmament work be carried out?
When the disarmament began, Jiang Yonghui stood in the position of the leader of the merger coordination group of the two major military regions, which was a brand new battle for the veteran commander who had been in the battlefield for a long time.
Although it did not have a sword and light sword shadow, it was still gripping, and everyone maintained a high degree of tension.
Therefore, as soon as the disarmament work began, the army circulated many legends about Jiang Yonghui, and some of them even said that they were full of snakes, and after Jiang Yonghui knew about it, he immediately criticized: "Don't guess, everything must be subject to the organization's arrangements." ”
The leading figures of the Central Military Commission also talked to the responsible persons of the two military regions of Nanjing and Fuzhou and announced a brand-new list of posts, which did not include Jiang Yonghui's name.
Jiang Yonghui also knew that this merger and coordination was also his last key work.
The organization consulted the old cadre, and he also said unequivocally: "Everything is subject to the organizational arrangement, and there is no opinion." ”
Many old subordinates also heard about these things, because when Jiang Yonghui returned, many units hoped that Commander Jiang would finally return to the troops to take a look, but Jiang Yonghui refused.
He felt that going back now would only interfere with everyone's work and add trouble to everyone, and as long as he could hear the news of everyone's continuous progress, it would be enough for his old commander.
On August 30, 1985, Jiang Yonghui picked up a special telephone, connected with Xiang Shouzhi, commander of the Nanjing Military Region, and said: "Comrade Commander, I am Jiang Yonghui, from now on, I will hand over to you all the command of the Fuzhou Military Region, and I wish you greater achievements." ”
This was also Jiang Yonghui's last official phone call in the Fuzhou Military Region, that is, that year, he chose to retire to the second line, and the political commissar who worked with him went up.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Fu Kuiqing to shoulder the heavy burden and strengthen the modernization of the army</h1>
Fu Kuiqing joined the army during the anti-Japanese period.
Starting as an ordinary soldier, with the agility and bravery of the battle, he rose all the way to the head of the organization section of the political department of the 5th Brigade of the 2nd Division of the New Fourth Army.
During those days of gunfire, he fully honed his will and became a tried and tested veteran.
Most of the Japanese army was influenced by militarist ideas and advocated the spirit of "Bushido", and in 1942, in an ambush battle, Fu Kuiqing led his troops to capture 4 Japanese devils alive, which also made him famous.
In the Liberation War, he also participated in many battles such as Suzhong, Subei, Menglianggu, Huaihai, and Dujiang, especially in the campaign to conquer Yanzhou, his regiment was the main offensive regiment, in order to be able to attack the city, he personally led the commando team to carry out the task, and he was wounded and still did not go under the line of fire until the war was completely won.
After the founding of New China, Fu Kuiqing began to serve as the political commissar of the 220th Regiment of the 74th Division of the 25th Army of the People's Liberation Army, and participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in 1953.
Later, the posts held by Fu Kuiqing were always related to the "political commissar," and he was also very well-established in ideological work.
Since 1980, he has been transferred to the Fuzhou Military Region and served as the political commissar and party secretary of the military region.
The reason why he can still shoulder heavy responsibilities after disarmament is inseparable from his ideas of the times.
At that time, China's main theme was reform and opening up, and how to do a good job in ideological and political work under such conditions also tested every political commissar.
Fu Kuiqing has been doing ideological and political work for many years, never paying attention to empty reasoning, and when he is educating, he can always combine reality, so he has also won the unanimous praise of the vast number of soldiers.
He mentioned in the early eighties that education in ideals, discipline, and revolutionary heroism has always been the essence of our army's ideological and political work, and even in the new period, ideological and political work education must be firmly grasped and not let go.
At present, ideological and political work must also consciously serve the overall situation of national construction, which is also consistent with the thinking of the central authorities.
In his thinking, the overwhelming majority of the troops of the Fuzhou Military Region are in the special zone and economic development zone, which is a completely new situation, and correspondingly, ideological and political work should also pay attention to opening up the mind and also invigorate it, so that many fighters can begin to contact all sectors of society.
Under this practice, many fighters have said that the theoretical and ideological education in the past sounded more abstract, but the current socialized education has planted theory in the fertile soil of the actual society, inserted the wings of science, and made education truly establish an ideal.
In the course of practical education, he never uttered a single sentence that Deng Gong had said: Judging from the problems existing in the troops and the actual situation, the most important thing is to study and solve how to restore and carry forward the fine traditions of political work under the new historical conditions, enhance the combat effectiveness of the army, study practical problems, and solve practical problems.
This is the demand, to solve the problem of "inheritance" and "innovation".
In practical work, he also mentioned that many comrades are accustomed to placing ideological and political work in a "handsome position" and cannot do it well in conjunction with modernization work, and some political organs cannot take the initiative to coordinate with judicial and logistical organs and will appear as "leaders." This is all wrong.
Since modernization and economic construction have begun, the ideological work has entered a brand-new work, and in the past many instructors read the textbooks almost verbatim in their political classes.
When criticizing this practice, Fu Kuiqing said: "Now that the textbook is in everyone's hand, it is better to let the soldiers read the books themselves!" ”
The simple, blunt education model is no longer applicable to the current situation, and it is necessary to adopt a "heuristic" educational method in education, so that new progress can be made.
Most of the soldiers before the 1970s came from vast rural areas, the level of education was relatively low, and after accepting new things, they basically came with a "study" attitude, so they would also behave in a down-to-earth manner.
Many of the soldiers after the 1980s came from college students and unemployed young people in the city, their cultural level was relatively high, their thinking was more active, and they themselves had the pursuit of ideals, which also required ideological and political work to adapt to these new requirements and broaden the road in the context of the times.
In the vast social field, it is necessary to find the "resonance point" of the changes in the minds of the fighters, so that ideological and political work can form a multi-level and diversified model and open up a new situation.
Fu Kuiqing's series of practices in the Fuzhou Military Region were also fully affirmed by the Central Military Commission, so that Fu Kuiqing could be of greater use later.
After the Fuzhou Military Region was abolished, Fu Kuiqing, who was in his sixties, was physically tough and his thinking was very clear, and he was very experienced in ideological and political work, and he could constantly innovate in light of the actual situation; therefore, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, he served as the political commissar of the Nanjing Military Region, and was a partner with commander Xiang Shouzhi.
Later, under the leadership of Xiang Shouzhi and Fu Kuiqing, the military region achieved better and better results.
In 1988, Xiang Shouzhi was awarded the rank of general, and Fu Kuiqing was also awarded the rank of lieutenant general, which is also an affirmation of them by the Central Military Commission.
In 1990, Fu Kuiqing also left the army due to his old age, retreated to the second line, enjoyed the treatment of the Chia Tai Military Region, and in all aspects of his life, the state would fully take care of him.
Every New Year's Festival, the local government of Nanjing and the officers and men of the war zone would express their condolences and concern to Fu Kuiqing.
In addition to caring about major national affairs, Fu Kuiqing was also intoxicated with calligraphy and had some success.
He is also willing to make great efforts to spare no effort to feed back the society, especially for the education of the next generation.
At the end of the last century, he donated all the more than 30,000 yuan he saved from his thrift and thrift to the local primary school, and it seems that the veteran general who has struggled all his life in ideological and political construction is most concerned about the issue of education.
In addition, he also led and participated in the historical research of the New Fourth Army, and served as the first vice president of the New Fourth Army Research Association for a long time, making great contributions.
In 2019, Fu Kuiqing ushered in his 100th birthday, and the leaders of Nanjing Gulou District rushed to wish the old general a happy birthday.
Fu Kuiqing's name is also destined to be an important page in military history.