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Tianjin University Pharmacy Master (349) Examination Experience and Examination Situation Analysis

In 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Tianjin University became one of the first batch of 22 pilot graduate schools.

In recent years, Tianjin University has vigorously promoted the comprehensive reform of postgraduate education, becoming one of the 14 pilot universities in the country for the comprehensive reform of doctoral education in 2017, and one of the first batch of 20 degree authorized self-review universities in 2018, and has gradually formed a postgraduate education system with a more reasonable scale structure, more distinctive training characteristics, and a fundamental guarantee for the quality of training, and has become an important base for postgraduate training in China.

One. Examination analysis

1. The situation of the past three years has been recorded

Tianjin University Pharmacy Master (349) Examination Experience and Examination Situation Analysis

2. Details of admissions in 2021

Tianjin University Pharmacy Master (349) Examination Experience and Examination Situation Analysis

3. The number of people to be admitted in each score segment in 2021

Tianjin University Pharmacy Master (349) Examination Experience and Examination Situation Analysis

4. Proportion of re-examination difference in 2021:

Not less than 120%

5. Tuition fees

Duration: 3 years

Tuition fee (full course): 37,500 yuan

6. Admissions Major Directory

Tianjin University Pharmacy Master (349) Examination Experience and Examination Situation Analysis

2. Preparation for the exam

(1) Organic chemistry part

1. Xing Qiyi et al., Basic Organic Chemistry (Second Edition) (Vol. 1 and Vol. 2), Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1993;

2. Ni Peizhou, editor-in-chief, Organic Chemistry (for pharmaceutical professionals), People's Medical Publishing House, latest edition;

3.DavidKlein, Organic Chemistry, ISSN: 9781118452288, Wiely, 2012。

(2) Analytical chemistry part

1. Analytical Chemistry, edited by Chai Yifeng and Di Xin, 8th Edition, People's Medical Publishing House;

2.Pharmaceutical Analysis, David G. Watson, Elsevier Press, 2012 (Third edition).

(3) Biology/Biochemistry

Essential Cell Biology Essentials of Cell Biology, the third edition of the original book [Beauty] B. Alberts et al., translated by Ding Xiaoyan et al., Science Press.

3. Experience sharing

▶ (1) Overall arrangements for the examination

1. The examination paper includes three parts of organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biology/biochemistry, each part of 150 points. Candidates can choose from two parts of the answer, for a total of 300 points.

2. Of the 150 points in each part, 120 are bilingual questions, which can be answered in Both Chinese and English, and 30 points are scored in English, which need to be answered in English.

(2) The type and proportion of examination paper questions

1. Organic chemistry part

Write product and reaction condition questions, multiple choice questions, short answer questions, reaction mechanism questions, and synthesis questions. Question types do not necessarily have all propositions at the same time, of which: multiple choice questions or writing products and reaction conditions account for about 40%, short answer questions account for about 20%, reaction mechanism questions account for about 20%, and synthetic questions account for about 20%.

2. Analytical chemistry

Noun explanations and short answer questions account for 10-30%, multiple choice questions, judgment questions, fill-in-the-blank questions and calculation questions do not necessarily have all of them at the same time, and the proportion also changes, about 10-40%, and comprehensive essay questions account for 30-50%.

3. Biology/Biochemistry

Judgment questions (bilingual), multiple choice questions (bilingual), short answer questions (bilingual), comprehensive essay questions (English), the above question types can be used alternately (Bilingual in Chinese and English).

(3) Examination content and proportions

(1) Master the basic concepts, rules and principles in organic chemistry. Master the structure and basic reactions of various organic compounds (classified by functional groups). (This part accounts for about 5-20%)

(2) Grasp the physical properties such as electronic effect, stereo effect, intermediate stability, acidity and alkalinity of organic compounds, and their influence on the properties of organic compounds. (This part accounts for about 5-20%)

(3) Master the reaction mechanism, reaction conditions, and preparation methods of various chemical reactions, and be able to write out the main reaction products, reaction conditions and reaction mechanisms. (This section accounts for about 30-70%)

(4) Master the basic concepts of stereochemistry, and be able to judge or write out the correct stereo structure of the reaction product. (This part accounts for about 5-20%)

(1) Master the data processing methods in analytical chemistry. (This part accounts for about 5-10%)

(2) Master the basic principles and related concepts of various volume analysis methods (including acid-base titration, coordination titration, redox titration, precipitation titration) in chemical quantitative analysis, the selection and control of titration conditions, the calculation of titration stoichiometric points, and the calculation of titration errors, and can skillfully apply the above methods to solve practical problems. Familiarize yourself with the basics of gravimetric analysis and related concepts. (This part accounts for about 15-30%)

(3) Master the main instrumental analysis methods in analytical chemistry. (This part accounts for about 60-80%)

(1) Potentiometric method and permanent stop titration method; (0-5%)

(2) Spectroscopy: basic theory, qualitative and quantitative calculation methods and applications of ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectrophotometry, infrared spectrophotometry, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, etc.; (15-20%)

(3) The basic principles of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the application of qualitative analysis; (5-10%)

(4) The basic principles of mass spectrometry and its application in qualitative analysis; (5-10%)

(5) Chromatography: basic principles, qualitative, quantitative calculation and application of flat chromatography, gas chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography; (15-20%)

(6) The basic principles and applications of different types of capillary electrophoresis; (0-10%)

(7) Familiar with chromatographic analysis method: chromatography, chromatography - chromatography combined analysis method characteristics. (0-5%)

(1) Basic concepts: cell structure, organelles, DNA-protein center law, the basic structure of four types of macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids). (10%)

(2) Protein structure and function: protein synthesis, protein role and regulation mechanism, protein research methods. (10%)

(3) Membrane structure and membrane transport: membrane composition, membrane transport mechanism, carrier protein and ion channel function, nerve cell ion channel and signaling. (15%)

(4) Cellular energy metabolism: metabolism and regulatory mechanism of sugar and fat, mitochondrial and oxidative phosphorylation, and mitochondrial electron transport mechanism. (20%)

(5) Gene expression regulation and gene analysis: transcription and post-transcriptional regulation, DNA detection and cloning technology, gene editing and RNA interference technology. (15%)

(6) Cell communication: cell signaling, G protein-coupled receptors, enzyme-linked receptors. (15%)

(7) Cell division cycle: the basic concept of cycle and control system, mitosis, cell size control. (15%)

▶ I studied in a puben in Shandong, and prepared for the graduate school in the winter vacation of my junior year, but my professional course foundation was not very good, the preparation time for the exam was very long, and I was worried that I could not stick to it, so I applied for a graduate school with supervision services. This institution was recommended to me by my undergraduate sister, called Kaoyan Cheese, which gave her a good impression, she landed at Soochow University, so she has always trusted his family.

At the beginning, I was confused about the target college, did not know to what extent my ability could be played, and wanted to rush a better college and did not dare, so I let his teacher help to do the positioning of the college. The efficiency of his family is still very high, and within three days I received a very detailed analysis of the examination situation of multiple colleges and universities, but I still hesitated to make a decision, and finally selected Tianda with the help of cheese teachers. He also kept encouraging me, telling me that it was okay to let me calm down and review well.

My professional classes were studied one-on-one with the sister of Tianda Kenichi, of course, after I went ashore, the sister became my classmate sister. Xuejie has always been a bully, the graduate school is also the top three professionals, the lecture is also very serious, I remember when I was in class, almost every lesson she prepared courseware, she lectures are also very systematic, very organized, some bits and pieces of knowledge points can also be very standardized sorted out, connected to explain to me. I still admire this student sister, and I have used many of the learning ideas and methods I learned during the preparation for the exam. She is really a wonderful person. Of course, the cheese teacher is also very powerful, helping me match such a great student.

The teaching of graduate students in Tianjin University adopts the all-English model, and the content of the initial examination will require English answers, and the re-examination is in english. It may be that for many pharmacy candidates, Tianda Pharmacy has a certain degree of difficulty in this regard, but in fact, from the initial test to the re-examination of the whole process, I feel that the difficulty is not very large, and the English answer part of the initial test is a certain law and routine, study the real questions well, do not worry too much.

March-June

Tianda preliminary examination is three to choose two, from organic chemistry, analytical chemistry and biochemistry to choose two, I chose organic and analytical, the following also mainly share the experience of these two subjects.

The first round of review I followed the sister to learn, mainly to listen to the lectures and do knowledge points combing. Differentiated knowledge points are very trivial, so I will comb through the knowledge framework after each chapter, simply record the key points, do not have to be too detailed, and later need to return to the professional book to sort out the details of the knowledge points.

The pharmaceutical synthesis of Tianda is not very difficult. But the sooner the review of a professional course begins, the better, especially the organic part. At the beginning, when I read the book by myself, there were many places that I didn't understand, but my sister said it again, and I combed it myself, and I felt a lot clearer. Organic this course is still based on understanding, must be based on understanding to memorize. If you are self-taught, you can take a look at the course of Tsinghua Li Yanmei on the b station, she explained it very well. The analytical chemistry part of the big test is not deep, the main review method is still recitation, so that the noun explanation and short answer part can get a few tens of points, but the inspection points are very trivial, and it is better to do more combing when reviewing. Analytical chemistry is mainly divided into titration analysis, spectral analysis, chromatographic analysis of three parts, spectral analysis and chromatographic analysis part is more important, of which spectral analysis is a mandatory exam for Tianda every year. In addition, the chapters of ultraviolet, infrared, and mass spectrometry need to be reviewed intensively.

July-October

At this stage, I mainly do exercises and memorization. The organic part I use is the arrow book, the analysis part I use the human health supporting the exercise book and the arrow book, the kaoyan cheese also gave away the real exam questions, mainly used these materials.

I have done the real questions of Tianda in previous years no less than three times, and the reaction of the 20 examination and research and the previous organic part has always been almost the original question, but the difficulty of the 21 examination and research part of the question has increased, and the number has also increased. Therefore, the 22 students of the examination and research, the reaction of this part is to focus on review. The repetition rate of the mechanism and synthesis part of the real question is relatively large, especially the synthesis, almost all of which is the original problem, the difficulty is not large, and generally gives you one or two reactants synthesis products. The organic part of The Big Is Not Named, but is still very friendly. The organic question type is also very fixed, and on the basis of studying the real questions, there is also great hope for landing.

The calculation questions in the analytical chemistry part are relatively simple, and the instrumental analysis part is the focus, and the investigation accounts for a large proportion. Spectroscopy and chromatography are the focus of short answer questions. In addition, each chapter of the professional book should be carefully reviewed, and each chapter of the multiple choice questions will be questioned, and there are many detailed topics.

November – before the exam

For the last two months, I mainly memorized it. Professional books are still the basics, and some details of the knowledge points during the recitation should also be carefully examined, in addition, example questions may also be tested. Tianda's initial test does not pressure the score, it is still very friendly, but Tianda attaches more importance to the re-examination, and the re-examination must also be well prepared, if the initial test ranking is not high, it is possible that the re-examination will be reversed.

Before the exam, I suggest that you can leave a set of real questions to do a model exam, so that you can also have a grasp of your answer time. In the final review stage, you must calm your mind, don't worry, and proceed as planned. When I was preparing for the exam last year, I was afraid that I would not be able to finish the revision, and my supervising teacher said to me, if you have enough time, you will not be able to finish the review, can you know what the specific exam is. I thought about it for a while, and it seemed that it was also possible to plan well, without putting too much pressure on myself.

Finally, I would like to send my heartfelt wishes to the students who are about to go to graduate school, and I wish you a smooth landing

4. Employment

(1) Employment rate of master's degree graduates in 2020: 89.35%.

(2) Distribution of graduate destinations of master's degree graduates: employment (89.35%); going abroad (6.88%); further education (2.11%); pending employment (1.66%).

(3) Distribution of the nature of the units to which master's degree graduates go: private enterprises (22.71%); central enterprises (21.36%); state-owned enterprises (19.35%); foreign-funded enterprises (14.79%); party and government organs (7.66%); other public institutions (5.25%).

(4) Industry distribution of employment units for master's degree graduates: Internet/computer/communication/software (16.53%); scientific research/technical service industry (15.42%); real estate/construction/engineering construction (12.36%); public administration/social security/social organization (10.65%); manufacturing (9.78%); education (5.86%), etc.

(5) Regional distribution of employment units for master's degree graduates: North China (59.14%), including Tianjin (32.21%), Beijing (19.87%), Hebei (4.59%), Shanxi (1.64%), Inner Mongolia (0.83%); East China (21.07%), including Shanghai (5.79%), Shandong (4.41%), Zhejiang (4.37%), Jiangsu (4.37%), Fujian (0.98%), Anhui (0.79%), Jiangxi (0.37%); South China (9.48%), including Guangdong (9.15%), Guangxi (0.17%), Hainan (0.15%); Central China (3.78%), of which Henan (1.88%), Hubei (1.38%), Hunan (0.52%); Northwest China (2.25%), of which Shaanxi (1.73%), Gansu (0.33%), Xinjiang (0.04%), Qinghai (0.02%), Ningxia (0.13%) The southwest region (2.71%), including Sichuan (1.42%), Chongqing (0.68%), Guizhou (0.31%), Tibet (0.07%), Yunnan (0.24%); northeast China (1.57%), of which Liaoning (0.68%), Jilin (0.59%), Heilongjiang (0.31%).